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1、单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: What time is it by your watch? Mine reads 9: 15. W: Your watch is 2 hours slow. 1. What is the time right now? A. 7: 15. B. 9: 15. C.
2、 11: 15. 答案: CText 2M: What do you think of the new restaurant opposite the college entrance? W: I guess its better than nothing. 2. What does the woman think of the restaurant? A. Its the worst one. B. Its the best one. C. Its just so-so. 答案: AText 3M: Home at last! That was the last time we had ha
3、d a holiday in the Lake District. W: It was beautiful! At least it didnt snow. M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there! 3. What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 4M: Hi, Mrs Brown. Why do you l
4、ook so upset? W: My son was not offered a job by the Nicholson Group after his interview. He is very depressed because he likes that company very much. M: One must be well prepared before doing something. 4. What happened to the womans son? A. He failed an important exam. B. He didnt get the job he
5、wanted. C. He was just fired by his company. 答案: BText 5W: So what do you usually do in your free time? M: At the moment, Im spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano. W: Do you play any sports? M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 5.
6、 What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Excuse me. W: Yeah? M
7、: You didnt see someone pick up a blue sports bag, did you? W: Sorry. M: Yeah, a big, blue, nylon sports bag with a big, white Adidas logo on the side. W: I said no. M: I only put it down for a moment when I went into the restroom. Then came out and. . . W: I cant help you. M: I dont believe it! I h
8、ad a brand-new racket in it and ten balls. W: Well, these are public courts. Anyone can walk in here. You should be more careful. 6. What does the man look for? A. A racket and seven balls. B. A blue sports bag. C. A brand-new racket. 答案: B7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a
9、court. B. In a restroom. C. At the Lost and Found office. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hi, Julie. What a surprise to see you! Are you having breakfast? W: As a matter of fact, I am. M: I heard you got a new job. W: Yes, I work as a researcher at the Times Newspaper. M: Do you spend most of your tim
10、e at the library? W: Oh, no. I do all my research on the computer. M: Really? How does it work? W: I use the librarys online files to get information. Therere more than 2, 000 files for computer users. All you need is a computer. M: What kinds of files are there? W: Some are very specific, such as w
11、eather information. Some are more general, such as information on business, law, government, medicine and so on. M: Im glad to know that today. Ill see which files would help my company most. 8. What is the womans new job? A. A researcher. B. A journalist. C. A librarian. 答案: A9. What will the man d
12、o most probably? A. Study computer. B. Look for some useful files. C. Have breakfast with the woman. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hi, Steve. How was the concert? M: Pretty good. The crowd seemed to enjoy it. W:And how did Andrew do? Was he nervous? This was his first concert. M:He seemed very calm
13、. W: Did he make any mistakes? M: Well, sure. . . W: Oh, no! Did everyone notice? M: I dont think so. They were little mistakes. Someone would need to know the song very well to notice. I heard the mistakes, but I dont think anyone else did. He seemed so calm that no one thought anything was wrong.
14、W:Im so glad to hear that. Hes been working hard for many years to get this good on the piano. His next concert will be better. M:Yes. Everyone makes mistakes. But the crowd liked him. They clapped loudly for him when he was done. W: We should celebrate tonight. Lets take him to his favorite restaur
15、ant. 10. What was Andrew like at the concert? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 答案: A11. How did Andrew perform? A. He didnt make any mistakes. B. He made a lot of mistakes. C. He made some little mistakes. 答案: C12. How does the woman feel now? A. Pretty sad. B. Quite glad. C. A little worried. 答案: B
16、听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Good morning, Janine. How can I help you? W:Hi, Dr. Carter. Im having sleeping problems. M: How long has this been going on? W: Half a year. M: I see. . . Is there anything stressful? W: Well, I do research for a tech company. I work about 60 hours a week. M: That sounds st
17、ressful. W: And my husband is not very understanding. Hes also a researcher, but he works for a university. His work is not as demanding as mine. M: Is it possible for you to work fewer hours? W: No. Im a new employee, and I have to prove my worth to the company. M: All right. But you need to find w
18、ays to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you could go to the gym after work. W: Well, yes. Not every day, but I could certainly go to the gym a few evenings a week. And on the weekend, perhaps my husband would like to go hiking. M: Wonderful. Come back in about a month and let me know
19、if things have improved. For many of my patients, exercise is the best cure. But if you find you are still having trouble, we can talk about other options then, including sleeping medicine. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and emp
20、loyee. 答案: B14. Where does the woman work? A. In a hospital. B. At a university. C. At a tech company. 答案: C15. How long has the woman been at her current job? A. For about one month. B. For about six months. C. For around one year. 答案: B16. What is the mans advice? A. Find a new job. B. Take some m
21、edicine. C. Work out more often. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Now could everyone sit down, please? Ive got an important announcement to make. As you know, the national school poetry competitions that we usually enter are starting soon. The competitions are sorted into three levels: the high leve
22、l, the middle level and the low level. The high level is for 17-to-19-year-olds, and the middle level is for 14-to-16-year-olds. But the one for people of your age, the low level, is the one wed like you to go for. We hope all of you will try. As some of you may remember, the topic for last year was
23、 “Weather”. This time the judges have chosen the topic “Change”, and that could cover a lot of things. A new school, a different house, for example. So if you want to enter the competition but youre stuck for ideas, have a look at last years winning poem called Rain on the competition website. You m
24、ay know the girl who wrote it-Maria from our school. She also got a little book of her poem called Traveling published as part of her prize. Maria won some money for the school. If anyone in the school wins, wed like to use the money for the library, as we feel thats the right way for it to be spent
25、. Marias prize money last year was spent on the computers and the lab. OK, thats all from me. For more information, please visit our schools website. 17. Which competition is suitable for the listeners? A. The high level. B. The middle level. C. The low level. 答案: C18. What is the topic for this yea
26、r? A. Weather. B. Travel. C. Change. 答案: C19. What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas? A. Read the poem called Rain. B. Ask Maria for help. C. Borrow books from the library. 答案: A20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year? A. The lab. B. The library. C. The computers. 答案:
27、B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021益阳高二检测)Blake Mycoskie set up five businesses, but later he sold them all at a profit. Feeling a bit burned out from work, Mycoskie decided to give it a break for a while and headed down to Argentina for some rest
28、. But rest isnt really part of a businessmans make-up. Its in their nature to keep having good business ideas. On a visit to a village outside Buenos Aires, he was shocked to see that many children didnt have any shoes or, if they did, the shoes were badly worn. Since shoesparticularly the local far
29、mers canvas(帆布的)shoescan be bought cheaply in Argentina, Mycoskies first instinct(本能) was to set up a charity to donate shoes to the children. But after giving it some thought, he realized that this was not a model that would work. One pair of shoes per child would not make that much difference, bec
30、ause they wear out(磨损). And if he asked people to donate repeatedly to provide new shoes for the same child every six monthsthe donors sympathy(同情)for the cause might also wear out pretty quickly. Instead he came up with the idea of “TOMS: one-for-one shoes”. He would take the canvas shoe to America
31、, manufacture it and sell it as a high end fashion item at around $ 50 a pair. For each pair he sold he would donate one pair to shoeless village children. That way he could guarantee a continual supply. Several years on, the business is very successful, supplying shoes not only to children in Argen
32、tina but also other parts of the world. But can the one-for-one model be repeated with other products? Mycoskie is doubtful. TOMS is a for-profit business, but does not yet make a profit. He says one-for-one is not an offer that you can just add to your existing business model; you have to build it
33、from the beginning. Some would also argue that the charity aspect is just a marketing tool, but in the end does that matter? TOMS is making a real difference to poor children all over the world and Mycoskie is enjoying being a businessman more than ever. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Blake Mycoskie一生经商无数, 最后卖掉了自己的5个
34、公司去阿根廷, 本是放松身心, 却又干起来为穷苦孩子谋利益的生意来。21. Why did Blake Mycoskie go to Argentina? A. To go for relaxation. B. To seek business cooperation. C. To look for new business ideas. D. To learn to make canvas shoes. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Feeling a bit burned out from work, Mycoskie decided to give it a break fo
35、r a while and headed down to Argentina for some rest可知, 感到工作比较累, 他决定放松一下, 去阿根廷休息一阵。故选A。22. Why didnt Blake Mycoskie set up a charity? A. He wasnt interested in running a charity. B. He had no real experience of running a charity. C. A charity would make no difference to the children. D. A charity co
36、uld not donate shoes to the children continually. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知, 如果他要求人们不断地为同一个孩子每六个月捐赠一双鞋, 捐赠者尽管很同情孩子们的处境, 但是也是会疲倦厌烦的。故推测他没有成立慈善机构的原因就是慈善机构不可能持续地为孩子们捐赠鞋子。故选D。23. Why did Blake Mycoskie set up TOMS? A. To help poor children. B. To support a charity. C. To win national fame. D. To expand
37、 his business. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三、四句推测他每卖出一双鞋就给无鞋可穿的孩子们一双, 这样就可以持续地为他们供应鞋子了。他建立TOMS公司是为了帮助那些穷孩子。A. To help poor children. (帮助那些穷孩子)符合以上说法, 故选A。24. What do we know about TOMS? A. It has made a profit. B. It only supplies shoes to children in Argentina. C. It gives Mycoskie a sense of achievement.
38、 D. It can be a model for other kinds of products. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 的TOMS is making a real difference to poor children all over the world and Mycoskie is enjoying being a businessman more than ever. 可知TOMS公司在世界范围内对于贫穷孩子都是起到了一种积极的作用, Mycoskie获得了非同寻常的成就感, 故推测该公司给Mycoskie一种巨大的成就感。故选C。B(2021南昌高二检测)“C
39、an I have a glass of hot water? ” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to some from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinki
40、ng hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans habit of drinking ice water is equally odd and even unhealthy. Some seniors would even carry a tea kettle when they travel, since their Chinese stomachs refuse to take the cold water from the tap. Drinking hot water is co
41、nsidered to be healthier among Chinese people. Traditional Chinese medicine explains drinking cold water leads to an imbalance in temperature. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people outside China to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinkin
42、g hot water isnt common. Westerners often take drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online that a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years, visited a local cafe when going back to England. He was waited on by a friendly waitress and in a Britis
43、h accent said, “Can I have a glass of hot water? Please? ” The waitress eyes widened. She was so confused. “To. . . to. . . to drink? ” she doubted. Eventually, the man received the steaming liquid but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners are as curious about why Chinese people
44、 drink hot water as Chinese are curious about why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple issue(问题), but related to history, culture, and science. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now rely on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, w
45、ill drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows! 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异。25. What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. common B. strange C. satisfying D. convenient【解析】选B。词义猜测题。前文提到“For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. ” 对于许多
46、西方人来说, 喝热水的想法是很奇怪的。此处为转折对比, 意思相同。然而, 大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯同样奇怪, 甚至是不健康的。根据句意, 即表达的意思应为“奇怪的”。故选B项。26. Who is specially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A. Westerners. B. Chinese. C. Women. D. The elderly. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese doctors are encouraging more people outside China to take o
47、n the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. ”可知中国医生特别建议女性喝热水。故选C项。27. What can be inferred from the text? A. Drinking hot water is very good for health. B. Drinking cold water is very harmful for health. C. Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures. D. More and more people will use bottled water for daily drinking. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段“This cultural difference is not a simple issue, but related to history,