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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们告别了,不知道他们再也见不着面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案:D。 大小),agree with sb.食品,气候适合某人,match sb./sth.与相配,be suitable与适合。2 . I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友,他很好相处
2、。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案:D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。3 . _ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案:C。 副词Thus位于句首,要完全倒装。4 . Though some foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers
3、 never thought _ of it.译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高,他的同事却对此评价不高。 A. highly; low B. low; high C. high; highly D. poor; highly答案:C。 第一个空该用形容词;第二个空该用副词。Have a high opinion of, think highly of对评价高。5 . Whom would you rather have _ with you?译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去? A. to go B. gone C. going D. go答案:D。 have sb. do sth.结
4、构。6 . You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车,你就不会这么累。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 答案:D。 对过去发生的事的推测;用虚拟语气。7 . Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬
5、夜对你不好,而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案:B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for8 . It was until last year that he _.译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师。 A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. s
6、et out to build a new house of h his own答案:C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。9 . Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机,是吧? A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案:D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。10 . The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he
7、_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏,因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案:C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始,该动作延续到现在。11 . The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文.
8、被邀请人的数目达到五十人,但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案:C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数;a number of后面的谓语用复数。12 . It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体,变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案:A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。13 . These are q
9、uestions _ by history.译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案:A。 leave over遗留;leave off离开,停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遗忘14 . He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案:C。 从always解题,本句应该是一般现在时态。 15 . After
10、the new technology was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新技术引进后,这家工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案:C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。16 . Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old way.译文. Ol
11、d McDonald戒烟了一阵子,然而不久又死灰复燃了。 A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned答案:A。 时态题。连词but前后的时态应该基本一致。17 . What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何?-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案:A。 a piece of 固定搭配。18 . He st
12、udies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案:A。 far副词,表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。19 . Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案:B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。20 . Id rather have some win
13、e, if you dont mind.-_.译文. 你如果不介意的话,我想来点酒。不介意的,你想干嘛干嘛。 A. No, youd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good答案:B。 情景英语。实际情况为不介意。21 . He said he _ an American before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had never met C. would never meet D. was never
14、 met答案:B。 主句中是一般过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态。22 . Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?译文. -我打算去美国。-你准备在美国呆多久? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay答案:B。 现在进行时态表示将来。23 . I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望,我原以为它会好一些的。 A. tha
15、t B. this C. one D. it答案:D。 此处代替前面的名词film。24 . We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened答案:C。 do you suppose 为插入语,本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。25 . _ on the portrait, mother was deep
16、 in thought.译文. 凝视着画像,妈妈陷入沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案:D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语,表示伴随。26 . His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品,因为含有大量的肉,蛋糕,奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B
17、. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案:B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。27 . Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案:B。 every other line 隔行。28 . Seeing the sun _ above the surface of
18、 the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来,我们发出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案:C。 现在分词短语作宾补。29 . The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回家的时候这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案:D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。30 . They started early so that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get答案:C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句,在该句中应该加上情态动词could。