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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。2.The patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。
2、 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 nearly几乎，差不多，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。3.My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔，我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。4._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ev
3、er before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。5._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
4、,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。6.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。7.Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made gre
5、at progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。8._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式
6、表示将来和目的。9.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。10.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B.
7、 for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。11.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. all
8、ow doing sth.。12.Now you live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A. that B. as C. when D. because答案：C。 定语从句。13.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花
9、费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。14.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。15.People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the s
10、ame as 与.一样的。16.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.17. _ she was afraid at that time, she would say no to the plan.译文. 要不是当时她害怕，他会不同那个
11、计划的。 A. But for B. If C. But that D. When答案：C。 but that要不是，引导一个从句。18.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。 A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 advise引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。19.He usually goes to wor
12、k on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。20.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get
13、C. got D. having got答案：A。 表示伴随。21._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。22.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C
14、. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。23.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for24.If city noise _ from increasing, people _ sho
15、ut to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。25.Travellers _ our country enjoy the
16、 beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。26.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than
17、宁愿而不愿27.The visiting professor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案：A。 考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿.而不.。28.As I became older, I came to
18、like _ things.译文. 随着我年龄的增长，我越来越喜欢纯朴的东西。 A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler C. much simpler ans simpleer D. more and more simpler答案：A。 比较级 and 比较级， 表示越来越来 。29.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all he
19、lp答案：C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。30.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为真的，确实。31.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐
20、洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。32.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。33.If you get_ in a foreig
21、n city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。34.The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.译文. 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt
22、; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。35._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。36.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧
23、不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。37.t will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.译文. 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。 A. that B. since C. before D. until答案：C。 型It+be+time+ before。38.Tom
24、 studies harder this term. _, he has made great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。39.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far a
25、way D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。40.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。41.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant o
26、f Venice?译文. 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？ A.wheres B. that C. which D. as答案：A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。42.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on 答案：D。 不定式作定语，此句表示写东西的纸。43._ the moonlight they cooked the
27、 meat _ an open fire.译文. 借着月光，他们在野外的篝火上烧肉。 A. To; over B. From; in C. In; near D. By; near答案：A。 by the moonlight 借着月光；on an open fire在野外的篝火上。44.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D
28、. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书45._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。46.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost
29、 C. spent D. saved答案：B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。47.After we walked _ the forest, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林，趟郭河流，来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through答案：B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through；穿过广阔的海洋，沙漠，平原用across。48.Dont forget t
30、he day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。49.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge o
31、f 对的了解（掌握）。50.He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped答案：C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A51.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C.
32、 is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.52.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动
33、语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。53.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。54.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。
34、 介词before表示在什么面前。55.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。56.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wish
35、ed答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。57.The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.译文. 这个瞎子摸着大象的鼻子，摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C。 feel 一个是及物动词；后面的是感官动词。58.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to
36、 C. for D. on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。59.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。60.If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.
37、译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案：C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。61.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。62.Today my
38、 job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。63.Walking down the street the other day, _.
39、译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。64.If you keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the sa
40、me time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。65.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸66.What are you afraid _? -Im afraid _ dogs.译文. -你害怕什么？-我怕狗。 A
41、. / ; / B. with; with C. of; of D. / ; of答案：C。 be afraid of sth.害怕。67.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。68.He stood against the wall with his righ
42、t hand _.译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。 A. Raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。69.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an excit
43、ing moment，在从句中充当时间状语。70.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。71.Our hometown is quite d
44、ifferent from _before.译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。72.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.译文. 在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;
45、fell答案：B。 fall asleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态。73.He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped答案：C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A74.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书？-行，我肯定行。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry,