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1、初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、-What was the score of the match? Did you beat them? -_ We lost to the girls A.Sorry, I dont know B.I dont want to talk about it C.Its a secret D.Dont ask me 【解析】答语是我们输给了那些女生。 ACD与题意不符合。答案为B。 2、 -What did you _ just now? -I _ you if you could follow me A. say, said B. speak, asked
2、C. speak, said D. say, asked 【解析】你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。 3、 Lucy, please dont play with fire _ A. How can you say like that? B. Its right. C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again. 【解析】对不起,我不会再这样做了,故答案选D 4、This place is really well worth _
3、a second time A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited 【解析】be worth+n. 表示“.值得.” be worth doing sth. 表示“某事值得被做” be worthy to be done 表示“某事值得被做 be worthy of being done 表示“某事值得被做 答案为C。 5、Look_!Theres a train coming A.at B.out C.around D.over 【解析】Look at 看 look out 小心 look around 四下观望 look over 仔细检查,答案为
4、B6、 Roy made several kites ,but _ of them can fly high in the sky A. neither B.none C. all D.most 【解析】ROY做了几个风筝,但是没有一个能飞得高。答案为B。But是关键词 neither两者都不,none一个都没,all 三者以上都,most 大部分 7、 The result is so _ that we can hardly believe it A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 【解析】surprising 物或事作主语。surpr
5、ised 人作主语,答案为A。 8、 There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _in English A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 【解析】make a phone call是固定词组打电话答案为D。call up,phone up,ring up后常接人作宾语。9、 -The smell in the room is really terrible -You said it Lets keep all the windows _ A. closed B. open C.
6、opening D. to open 【解析】keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。 10、 Have you _ your father recently? No He doesnt often write to me A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 【解析】write 写/写信,那么可以推断是在问你是否收到过你爸爸的来信。固定词组:
7、hear from 收到.来信 答案为C。 11、How long has Jim _ at this school? A. arrived B. come C. studied D. Gone 【解析】how long多少时间,不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用,答案选 C12、 -Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat. 【解析】win“
8、获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 13、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -No, I didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。 她经过时我没看见,所
9、以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 14、Youd better work too hard like this I see You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill A.not B.dont C .not to D.wont 【解析】had better+动词原形 否定形式为 had better not+动词原形答案为A。 15、_ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 【解析】neither.nor既不.也不. 谓语动词就近原则。这里是you.并且有动
10、词enjoy.答案为A。 16、-My computer doesnt work at all -Dont worryI think I can put it _for you A.well B.right C.good D.up 【解析】 A和C都是“好”的意思,但这个好是与一般相对的,D是“上”的意思,B是“ 正确”“恢复正常”的意思我电脑坏了-不要担心,我认为我可以帮你修好。 答案为B。 17、The policeman asked him when the accident happened A. what was he doing B. what did he do C. what
11、he was doing D. what he did 【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句,用陈述句语序且为过去进行时,答案为C。 18、 _ is one of the water sports A. Water-ski B. Water-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing 【解析】Water-skiing复合名词滑水Water-ski ,不是名词形式不可以作主语 Water-sking ,ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing,答案选 B19、The boy was seen _ the piano at yester
12、day evening A.to play B.play C.playing D.played 【解析】see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。句中有具体的时间点,表明动作正在进行。答案为C。 20、 -Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests -I agree with you If we _, a lot more good land will be gone with them A. wont B. arent C. dont D. mustnt 【解析】条件从句中,要用现在时代替
13、将来时。A可以排除。B 表示状态,D 表示禁止,与题意不符合,答案为C。 21、- Is the hen old enough to _ eggs? -Yes,it has _ a lot A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain 【解析】lay生蛋过去时,过去分词是laid 答案是A。请注意别和lie弄混。lie 躺,说谎,位于,过去时,过去分词分别是lay,lain。 22、There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy A.choose from;w
14、hich B.choose from;what C.choose;which D.choose;what 【解析】four pairs of socks to choose from, 是表示四双中挑出一双或者几双。 有4双袜子供选择,这个妇女不知道买哪一双。答案为A。which 表示在某个范围内选择,而what没有一定的选择范围。 four pairs of socks to choose, 是选四双袜子 23、 David was born _ A.since twenty years ago B.for twenty years C.twenty years ago D.just ove
15、r twenty 【解析】years born是瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用。故答案C 24、- How _ do you think the war will come to a stop? -Im not sure, maybe in another months time A. long B. soon C. often D. Far 【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后,常用在将来时中,答语常用in+时间段 How often 对频率提问 多久一次 how far 多远,对距离提问 答案为B。 25、_ Yancheng today is more be
16、autiful now MrJackson said he would visit it _ fourth time A.The;/ B.The;the C./;a D.The;a 【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today),所以可以说 the Yancheng a fourth 再一次,说明以前已经来了3次了,还计划来一次,就是第4次。 答案为D。 26、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来,
17、用through,答案为C。 27、-Would you please_ make the child _ any more ? -Sorry,but I didnt mean toI just wanted him not to play with the fire A.dont, cry B not, to cry C.dont, to cry D.not, cry 【解析】Would you please do sth.否定句为would you please not do sth. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 ,do前省to. 答案为D。 28、As soon as t
18、he _news came into our ears,we all cheered and became _ A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 29、 -Does the child need any help?( ) -No He is old enough to _ himself A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【解析
19、】put on 强调穿的动作,wear 强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。30、 I havent got a chair _ Will you make room for me?A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 【解析】sit是不及物动词,AC可排除。因为椅子有扶手,要用 sit in。答案为B。 31、There _ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to
20、be C. doesnt D. Needs 【解析】there引导的否定式反义疑问句,need作情态动词用时,用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为A。 32、We cant buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little money A. so,much B.such,so C.so,so D.such,such 【解析】such.that,such修饰名词,但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时,用so代替such.答案为C。 33、 - Did you finish _ the book? -Yes, I did Thanks _ y
21、our dictionary, I had a better understanding of it A. reading, for B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to read, to 【解析】Finish doing sth.完成做什么事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for +名词或动名词 表示“感谢” 答案是A。 34、 -Do you often get on-line? -Yes I _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill time A. cost B. spend C. p
22、ay D. take 【解析】cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。 35、The first school _ we visited yesterday is not far from here A.that B.which C.to which D.where 【解析】The school是visit的宾语,定语从句的先行词如果有序数词,不定代词,最高级修饰,引导词只能用that。答案为A。 36、 Those_ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us
23、A.who B.which C./ D.what 【解析】那些得了SARS的人必须与我们隔离。定语从句缺主语,表示人用who。答案为A。 37、 The weather was _ it is today A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. more wetter than D. wetter as 【解析】as.as 同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该是wetter than ,故答案选B38、 If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind
24、_ classmates A.another B.the others C.other D.the other 【解析】another 另一个 the others其他的(人或物),后面不接名词等。other 泛指其他的,此句有个范围,“你和你的同学”,表示特指的同学,用定冠词the,故答案选D 39、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时,
25、一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作,一般在正式场合如会议上发言用speak. 答案为B。 40、 Which of these do you think is _ useful invention? A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指,是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。故答案选D41、As soon as the _news came into our ear
26、s,we all cheered and became _ A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 42、 -Do you often get on-line? -YesI _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill the time A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take 【解析】cost 物作主语花费spend
27、人做主语花费时间或金钱pay支付take花费时间,一般用于it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型 答案为B。 43、Black, _ father of _ Tom, lost his new watch A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D/,the 【解析】称呼语一般不加冠词,Tom,人名,专有名词,不加冠词。答案为A。 44、Its your turn to be on duty _ A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So is it 【解析】是轮到你值日了。的确如此。前面的主语时It,答语要一致 答案为B。 4
28、5、About firemen were killed in the fire which broke_in Yueyang,Hunan Province last week A.down B.into C.out D.in 【解析】break down失败; 损坏 ,破裂 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生,爆发 break in 闯入,打断 答案为C。 46、 -Look at _ animal Its interesting -Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an,
29、 An C. the, The D. the, An 【解析】考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,这是动物是表示特指,答案是C。47、My friend was riding too fast and _ the wall Luckily he was not badly hurt A. knocked at B.put into C.crashed D. knocked into 【解析】knock at 敲门 put into 放进,投入 crash 撞毁 knock into撞上 撞到,遇见答案为D。 48、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -N
30、o, I didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。 她经过时我没看见,所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 49、 -When shall we go to see him in the hospital? -Oh, I nearly forget What about this afternoon as soon as we _our work? A. will finish B.
31、 are finished C. finish D. are going to 【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,答案为C。 50、That woman has a bag in her right handWhats in her _ hand? A.another B.other C.one D.The other 【解析】人只有两只手,一个.另一个的表示方法是one.the other,但是hand 前有个her修饰,就不能再加the,答案为B。 51、-Can I take both of the presents? -No,Im afraid n
32、otYou can take _ of them A.both B.each C.either D.any 【解析】both说明礼物是两份。No,是否定,说明不能拿2个,只能拿两者中一个。答案为C。 52、When did you _the book to the library? Yesterday afternoon A. borrow B. lend C. give D. Return 【解析】根据题目意思,应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D53、Im afraid I wont come _ and I will be at wor
33、k then A.until B.between C.during D.for 【解析】7点到9点之间,用between.答案为B。until 直到 during 在.期间 for 为. 54、-What about going to the concert? -Good ideaLets ask Tom_together with us A. go B .going C. to go D. Goes 【解析】ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 答案为C。 55、-Have you finished your homework_? -No, not_ A.already, alre
34、ady B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.yet, already already【解析】用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句和疑问句中。答案选B 56、-Shall we leave for home now? -No, I _ here until Tom comes back A.wont wait B.will leave C.will wait D. wont stay 【解析】C为我将等,直到TOM回来。A 为not.until 直到.才,直到Tom回来,我才等.与题意不符。B为我将离开,直到Tom回来。D为直到Tom回来,我才留下。答案为C。 57、A fool
35、has gained nothing from the time _, for he _ nothing A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 【解析】时间流逝,这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西,因为他也并未付出任何东西 他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的,并非“被付出”(be paid),所以排除B、C,而the time passed表示已经流逝的时间。答案为D. 58、-How many English words had you learned _ the end of
36、 last term? -Aound ,but Ive forgotten most of them A.by B.at C.to D.on 【解析】by the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。 59、The first school _ we visited yesterday is not far from here A.that B.which C.to which D.where 【解析】The sch
37、ool是visit的宾语,定语从句的先行词如果有序数词,不定代词,最高级修饰,引导词只能用that。答案为A。 60、 I _ able to sing any song but this one A. may B. can C. am D. would 【解析】be able to 能,故答案选C61、The buses _ over thousand people a day A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent 【解析】take 带走 bring 带来 carry 携带 运送 send 送这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。答案为C。62、Football _by t
38、he British at the beginning of last century Thats probably why football is one of the most popular games in England A.was invented B. invented C.was inventing D.invents 【解析】上个世纪初为过去的时间,且足球是被发明,用过去被动时。在英国足球是最受欢迎的运动之一,答案为A。 63、As soon as the _news came into our ears,we all cheered and became _ A. exci
39、ting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 64、-Do you have any fun _ together with the small children? -Yes Ive experienced nothing other than pleasure A.to be B. be C. being D. Are 【解析】have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。答案为C。 65、
40、-Do you like being a teacher? - SureBut my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A.hoped B.want. C. wished D. Expect 【解析】wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事。hope不能接sb.to do sth.答案为C。 66、Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns 【解析】make sb do sth.
41、 但用在被动语态中则应该说be made to do sth. 答案为A。 67、 The boy put his money in his inside pocket,_he? A. doesnt B. didnt C.wont D.isnt 【解析】这个男孩把他的钱放进他内口袋了,是不是? 说明是过去的事,用过去时。答案为B。 put 的过去时put 68、 How long may I _ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. Return 【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还 除了keep
42、,其他三个都是都是瞬间动词 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A69、Ive _ the house since I moved here A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【解析】live 居住,后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用,答案为D。 70、What interesting _! The wrong answer is: A.deer B.sheep C.news D.animal 【解析】请注意,是选错误的,what后面没有冠词,那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。 答案为D。 71、 E
43、very morning, We are asked _ taken our temperatures A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,BD可排除。每天早上,说明是现在时。答案为A。 72、Butter and cheese _ in price A.has gone up B.is gone up C.have gone up D.are gone up 【解析】黄油和奶酪的价格已经涨了。用完成时。黄油和奶酪并列主语,用复数,答案为C。 and 连接的名词作主语,指两个人或物时,谓语动词
44、用复数。 73、 I called you just now, but you werent in Sorry, I _ the reading room A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 【解析】have gone to表明去了还没回,studied学习,had been to 曾经去过。答案为A。表明那时的状态。正在阅览室 74、-Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself -What a pity! Thats because he had_ living in the wo