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1、完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013益阳模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Dont shoot butterflies with guns. Can you1someone running after a butterfly with a gun in
2、 his hands? Wont such stupidity make you burst out laughing? But wait. Stop and consider how often you might have done something2. A hen, Henny-Penny, lived in a forest with many other animals. One fine, sunny morning, she was busy looking for3in the ground. Suddenly she let out a frightened cackle(
3、咯咯叫)with wings flapping4. A dry leaf had fallen down on her, and she went5at whoever she met, “Run, run for your lives; the sky is falling. ”The other creatures stopped whatever they were doing. Some ran behind Henny-Penny, screaming warnings with her, while others6the unfounded story that the sky w
4、as falling. We all have7people like this hen. The rest of us are like the other foolish creatures who didnt stop to verify(证实)the8for themselves. They shoot butterflies with guns. They just will not think for themselves. Why dont people think for themselves? Often because of laziness, or because the
5、y dont want to be9for their way of thinking. Walking through life10is more dangerous than crossing a busy road with eyes closed. Our thoughts should lead us towards the light of wisdom and sense. Our thinking should be high, 11us to the ranks of the sensible. We have been blessed with reasoning, sen
6、sitive minds. Let us make use of them and be12of our own minds. Dont let your mind be enslaved by someone else. Stop, think and then go ahead. 1. A. suggestB. imagineC. recallD. prevent2. A. differentB. extraordinaryC. unusualD. similar3. A. treesB. wormsC. nestsD. leaves4. A. in delightB. in cheerC
7、. in fearD. in amazement5. A. screamingB. staringC. praisingD. criticizing6. A. reciteB. editC. spreadD. print7. A. come acrossB. searched forC. looked afterD. cared about8. A. impactB. processC. advantageD. truth9. A. desperateB. goodC. regretfulD. responsible10. A. speechlesslyB. hopelesslyC. mind
8、lesslyD. homelessly11. A. decliningB. raisingC. wipingD. smoothing12. A. mastersB. slavesC. authorsD. employeesSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Job hunting has always been a headache for college graduates. Though m
9、any graduates are employed right after graduation, some are 13. . Most serious of all, some still have no idea 14. to go working even a long time after graduation. The reasons 15. this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in pop
10、ular majors, such as economy, finance and so on 16. the number of graduates is greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable jobs to do 17. go to the country. I believe the problem can be solved 18. both colleges and student
11、s take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit 19. needs. Second, studentsattitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to some 20. cities and the countryside. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, i
12、f we pay much attention, the problem can be solved. 【拓展训练】. 根据Section A回答问题。Whats the best title of the passage? _. 根据Section B回答问题。List the reasons why college graduates cant find jobs. (no more than 15 words)_答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。通过一只鸡传播毫无事实根据的谣言的故事, 来告诫人们思维要有高度, 要有辨别能力。1.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
13、 你能想象一个人手中持着枪正追赶蝴蝶吗? suggest建议; imagine想象; recall回想; prevent阻止。2.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 停下来思考一下, 你做过多少次类似的事。different不同的; extraordinary离奇的; unusual不寻常的, 与众不同的; similar类似的。3.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据前面a hen, 可推测她在找虫子。tree树; worm虫子; nest巢穴; leaf树叶。4.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 突然她发出恐惧的咯咯的叫声, 害怕地拍着翅膀。in delight高兴; in cheer高兴地; i
14、n fear害怕地; in amazement惊讶地。5.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 一片枯叶掉在她身上, 她对着每一个她遇到的动物叫喊。下句话screaming warnings with her也能暗示此处选screaming。scream尖叫; stare注视, 盯着看; praise表扬; criticize批评。6.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 一些动物也跑在Henny-Penny的后面, 和她一起去提醒别的动物, 而其他的动物传播这个毫无事实根据的谣言: 天要塌了。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 我们都遇到过像这只鸡一样的人。come across偶然遇到; sea
15、rch for寻找; look after照顾; care about关心, 在意。8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 我们其余的人也和这些愚蠢的不亲自证实事实真相的动物相似。impact影响; process过程; advantage优点; truth真理。9.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。句意: 经常由于懒惰或者由于他们不想为他们的思维方式负责。be responsible for对负责。10.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 没有头脑地生活着比闭着眼睛穿过一条繁忙的街道危险得多。speechlessly哑口无言地; hopelessly绝望地; mindlessly没头脑地; 愚蠢地; h
16、omelessly无家地。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我们的思维要有一定的高度, 提高我们辨别的能力。decline下降; raise提高; wipe擦, 消除; smooth消除, 使光滑。12.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 让我们充分利用它们, 让我们成为我们思想的主人。master主人, 硕士; slave奴隶; author作者; employee雇员。Section B【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了大学生就业难并提出了一些解决的办法。13.【解析】not。考查副词。句意: 虽然很多毕业生在毕业后被雇用了, 但是有些人还没有找到工作。14.【解析】where。考查
17、连词。句意: 更为严重的是, 一些毕业生甚至毕业很长时间后还不知道到哪里去工作。15.【解析】for。考查介词。the reason常跟介词for搭配, 意为“的原因”。16.【解析】that。考查连词。so. . . that如此以至于。17.【解析】than。考查连词。would rather do. . . than do. . . 喜欢做某事而不愿做某事。18.【解析】if。考查连词。if如果。句意: 如果大学和学生们都采取一定的措施, 我相信问题就会解决。19.【解析】its/the。考查代词/冠词。此处指的是the market即市场的要求, 故应用代词its, 也可用定冠词the。20.【解析】small/smaller。考查形容词。根据句意他们应该到小一点(更小)的城市和乡村去工作。【拓展训练】.Dont shoot butterflies with guns. .too many students in popular majorsmost graduates like staying in large cities- 4 -