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1、2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练二轮精品题（12）及答案阅读理解 Maybe you never opened that account, but someone else did someone who used your name and personal information to commit fraud（造假）. When an imposter uses your name, your credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own purpose in shor
2、t, when someone takes your personal information without your knowledge its a crime, pure and simple.The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity（身份）has been stolen until you notice that somethings wrong: you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report m
3、ay include debts you never knew you had, a billing cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didnt sign for, and even dont know anything about.If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you take three a
4、ctions immediately.First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert（警告）including a statement that creditors should get your permission before opening any new accounts in your name.Then, ask the credit offices for copies of
5、 your credit reports. Credit offices must give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review your reports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized（侵权的）changes made to your present accounts. In a few months,
6、order new copies of your reports to check your corrections and changes, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred.1. Whats the subject discussed in the text?A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen. B. What you should do if your identity is stolen.C. What an imposter always
7、 does to make money. D. What the Federal Trade Commission is about.答案解析：答案为B。本题考查文章的主旨大意。本文的前半部分引出身份信息被盗的问题，后面的重点是告诉读者身份信息被盗后该如何做。故答案为B。2. What should you do first when you find your identity is stolen?A. Inform creditors not to open any new accounts in your name without your permission.B. Ask for c
8、opies of your credit reports and make sure no other frauds have been made.C. Keep ordering new copies to check what you have already changed and corrected.D. Always lock your ID card in your cupboard in case it should be stolen. 答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。由倒数第二段可知，当发现个人身份信息被盗后，首先要联系防伪部门，让他们关注你的资料，警告债权人在用你的名字开
9、任何新的账户前应该得到你的允许。故答案为A。3. What is the most difficult thing for people to deal with identity frauds?A. No measures can work on the billing cycle.B. There is no strict law for this kind of behaviors.C. It might be a long time before you realize that.D. The FTC does nothing except for three suggestions.
10、 答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推理题。由文章第二段首句 “The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity has been stolen until you notice that somethings wrong”可知，直到你注意出了问题后才知道身份信息被盗是最大的问题。故答案为C。4. Which is the least possible if a fraud has happened to you?A. You may have debts in your credit card.B. You may find c
11、harges on your bills unauthorized.C. A new credit card may be opened in your name.D. The fraud departments can find out the imposter right away. 答案解析：答案为D。本题为推理题。由第二段冒号后面的内容可知，身份信息被盗后，你的信用卡会负债，你会收到未经授权的收费账单，还会出现以你的名字新开的信用卡。文中未提及防伪部门可以马上找到骗子，后文的措施也是在暗示找到骗子并不容易。故答案为D。专题讲座阅读理解之推理判断题 (2012课标全国卷，C)About
12、twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio(影棚)to take part in a crowdscene.Although our“act”would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees a
13、t the edge of a winding path.Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position.The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of
14、the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in“snow”Two more fans were turned on，and a“strong wind”blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scen
15、e was a complete contrast(对比)The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island.By a simple trick like this，palm trees， sa
16、ndy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film“stars”！1Who is the author?AA cameraman.BA film director.
17、CA crowdscene actor.DA workman for scene setting.2What made the author feel cold?AThe heavy snowfall.BThe manmade scene.CThe low temperature.DThe film being shown.3What would happen in the“three minutes”mentioned in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmed.BMore stars would act in the film.CT
18、he author would leave the studio.DThe next scene would be prepared.参考答案CBA本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事类。作者和其他19个人有幸作为群众演员参加电影拍摄，文章记叙了作者的所见所闻。Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.since 引导原因状语从句，see sb.do sth.意为“
19、看到某人做了某事”，surprise 在句中为抽象名词具体化的用法，指“令人惊讶的事情”。影棚里面很热，因此当看到一名男演员穿着一件厚厚的大衣沿着小路开始漫步时，我们都觉得很惊讶。推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。做推理判断题考生可采用以下方式step1：step2：step3：从整体上把握语篇意义，才能透过字里行间体会作者的“弦外之音”，理解作者的意图和态度。推理判断题不能毫无根据地凭主观臆断做出在原文中找不到根据的推理，也不能妄加猜测，对表面文字信息做多步推理，必须忠实于原文，以材料所
20、提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。快速阅读全文后，根据题干和四个选项的内容，在原文中找出相关信息，仔细分析，吃透其字面意义，然后对四个选项逐个分析并进行对比，那些对相关信息进行同义改写或综合表达的选项通常是问题的答案。另外，还要结合文章所属话题的背景知识及考生的经验和常识做出合理的判断推理。此外，要特别注意的是选项中经常出现文章的原句，虽然没错，但这不是推断出的内容；还有些选项，推断出的内容离原文意义太远，找不到确切的根据，这些肯定不是答案。阅读理解-AThere is, for many of us, a moment in life when we make a choic
21、e that changes us forever. This moment marks a turning point, when we realize that the life were living is not a mirror of who we really are.For some, the moment comes as a result of something dramatic: the sudden loss of a job, or the death of a loved one. For others, they have to deal with difficu
22、lt situations, such as financial hardship. In these challenging times, its more critical(关键时刻的) than ever for us to seize the possibility of positive change. As I travel and talk to people about their lives, I often see a distant, vacant look in their eyes - a look that says “Im so busy trying to su
23、rvive my life that no soul left to live it”. As a result, we end up feeling lonely. Yet we keep on going the way weve been going. We tolerate high levels of stress at work, take important relationships for granted, or put our health needs on hold. We get so caught up in the details of living that ou
24、r busyness becomes an excuse from the inner voice that begs us to listen. When you finally pay attention to that little voice and begin to make even small changes, you will slowly improve yourself. To start positive change, you need the power of your mind. Ive come up with a five-step strategy that
25、will help you. You will be able to identify what you want and then go after it. Its easier than you might think.1. Reset your happiness set point. Dont limit yourself! When I decided that I wanted more control over my life, I set goals in physical, emotional, financial, professional, material, and p
26、lay. I challenged myself to consider every possible choice. Imagine things youve never believed you could achieve. Dont let your past determine your future.2. Trust your courage. Too often, when youre first learning to take control of your life, you doubt yourself. Its important to develop a strong
27、connection with your inner guidance system. Ive heard many stories about the persistent voice inside your head.3. Take action. Once you have set goals, adjusted your beliefs, and got ready, you can start making things happen. Again, turn to those people you respect - the ones achieving what you desi
28、re - for support and guidance. They will both inspire you and give you practical advice on what steps you need to take.4. Have faith. Believe that the positive energy of grace will support your efforts to improve your life. When youve done all you can, let go and trust that the right result will occ
29、ur. When we have faith, we give up the need to be in control, and we set ourselves up to actually enjoy the process of change.5. Be patient. This can be the toughest step. Its not easy to trust that your life will improve in a best way. Remind yourself of the benefits of patience. In my experience,
30、those life changes are always worth the wait.1. What does the author intend to say in the second paragraph?A. The start of some turning points in ones life is caused by crisis.B. Loss of a job or the death of a loved one are all dramatic things.C. No one can live a life without any turning points.D.
31、 No one can predict his future of being good or not.2. In the authors opinion, we should _.A. adjust our beliefs from time to timeB. always control ourselves for anythingC. keep on going the way we are goingD. seize the challenging times to live an active life3. The author suggests that when setting
32、 your happiness set points, you should _.A. know the limitation of your set pointB. build self-confidence without doubtC. limit your goals in different ways D. consider every possible choice with care4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When youve done all you can, you m
33、ay believe that the right result will occur. B. When you set goals, and take action, it is possible to make things happen.C. When you first learn to take charge of your life, you will always doubt yourself.D. If things do not happen in a way that is best, patience is always worth the wait. 【参考答案】14、
34、ADBC阅读理解AOne night, I was partying in central London, near Piccadilly Circus. Running short of money, I set off to find the nearest ATM to withdraw some cash. At Shaftesbury Avenue, I saw a huge queue for one ATM machine, but no one was using the neighboring “hole in the wall”. Assuming that the sec
35、ond machine was broken, I asked one queuing man if it was out of order. He replied, “Its working, but this one pays out twenties for tenners!”So the reason for the weirdly long queue is that these folks wanted to “double their money” by getting 20 notes for each 10 note requested. Being an honest ma
36、n, I didnt hang about; I simply used the idle machine and walked off.Last week, customers took similar advantage of Commonwealth Bank in Sydney, Australia. Following overnight maintenance, a computer virus caused CommBanks ATMs to fail to function properly and begin paying out extra money, with unre
37、stricted withdrawals. They allowed customers with little or no cash in their accounts to withdraw large sums that they didnt have. After about 5 hours, CommBank managed to restart these ATMs and stop the flood of cash.You stole your own cash!By withdrawing money they didnt have in their accounts, so
38、me of these greedy customers have gone heavily overdrawn. News reports indicate that some people were withdrawing as much as AU$2,500 (1,563) in a single dealing.Alas, both CommBank and the New South Wales police said that they will use ATM records and cameras to track down those who took advantage
39、of the error. As Detective Superintendent Col Dyson of the New South Wales police department warned, “People should realise that they dont have the right to take that money and are committing a criminal offence if they keep it.”What about overpayments?What about when you key in a 20 withdrawal and y
40、ou get two 20 notes, not two 10 notes?In English law (covering England and Wales), you have the right to keep money paid to you in error “under mistake of fact”, but only if you honestly believe that the money is yours. However, if you requested 20, got 40 and 40 was allowed to be lent to you, then
41、the cash is yours to keep, as neither you nor the bank has suffered any loss. 1. The words “hole in the wall” refer to _.A. a real hole in the wallB. another ATMC. the mouth of a neighbourD. a common machine2. We learn from the passage that the writer _.A. saw a huge queue on his way to a party and
42、joined themB. people queued up to withdraw money because the other ATMs were brokenC. had to use the unoccupied ATM to get some cash because he was in a hurryD. was critical of what he saw when withdrawing cash from an ATM3. According to the passage, _.A. last week, an ATM in Sydney, Australia paid
43、out AU$10 for every request for AU$20B. an ATM in Sydney, Australia was paying out more money than asked for because the bank owner had lifted the restrictionC. the machine paid out more money than requested even when a person had no money in his accountD. some people have been arrested on charge of
44、 getting extra money in the two happenings4. From the part subtitled “What about overpayments?”, we can know _.A. some English laws dont cover all Britain B. if the money you asked for was more than requested, youd always have to return the extra moneyC. if people kept the extra money they got at a bank they might pretend they did not know itD. people committed a crime by getting the extra money even if they had that much in their account【参考答案】14、BDCA- 9 -