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1、单元素养评估卷(三)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time-poor travellers.London and ParisIt
2、 takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, bu
3、t if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, youll see diners linger over red wine while in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish a
4、nd chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaVienna, capital of Austria, and Bratislava, a city of Slovakia, are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th ce
5、nturys Habsburg dynasty splendour to sci-fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural
6、heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat-laden dinner here in an amazing setting.1. Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text? A. They help each other. B. They attack each other.C. They admire each other
7、.D. They dont like each other.解析: 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知,这两个城市相互钦佩,故选 C。答案:C2. What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the text? a. The Louvre Museum b. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractionsd. Better wines and perfumesA. acB. cdC. acdD. bcd 解析: 细节
8、理解题。 根据第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum”可知 a 被提及了; 根据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知 c 被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b中免费的博物馆和d中的葡萄酒和香水,故选A。 答案:A3. Why does Lonely Planet recommend these two pairs of cities? A. They are not expensive to visit. B. They ar
9、e best known to the world. C. They are always enemies between each other. D. They are close but different in many aspects.解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher,has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time-poor travellers.”并结合下文的内容可知,每组中的两个城市相距不远,可以节约
10、时间,而且它们有着不同丰富的文化,因此才推荐给旅游者,故选D。答案:DBMy wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I dont think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet. One of the clerks, Charlie, was always
11、wearing his glasses but he didnt one day. I asked him about it and he said theyd been out of order and that he couldnt afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time. We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had
12、his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. Wh
13、en we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. Im sure th
14、at upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come into the minds of many people. 4. Why didnt the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?A. It was very warm and fine. B. His glasses were missing. C. His old glasses were broken. D. He forgot to wear his glasses. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“I asked him about
15、 it and he said theyd been out of order and that he couldnt afford a new pair.”可知Charlie的眼镜坏了,又买不起新的,所以就没戴眼镜。故选C。答案:C5. What can we infer about Charlie from the passage?A. Charlie was a young man with skills. B. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses. C. Charlie completely accepted the
16、money for the new glasses. D. Charlie couldnt support his family with enough money. 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段“. that he couldnt afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.”可知Charlie挣钱少,家里需要钱,他没有足够的钱养家,故选D。答案:D6. What does the underlined word “waived” in paragr
17、aph 3 mean?A. Took up.B. Gave up.C. Cut down.D. Put off.解析: 词义猜测题。此处指医生被“我们”的举动所感动,于是没有要检查费,眼镜也只收了半价。waive是动词,意为“放弃”,与B项同义,故选B。答案:B7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Customers Gift to an EmployeeB. A Friendly ClerkCharlieC. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping OthersD.
18、An Expensive Pair of Glasses解析: 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“我”作为商店的老顾客,同情并关心店员们的生活,帮助一名店员解决生活困难。A项“顾客送给店员的礼物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引读者,适合作为文章的标题,故选A。答案:ACOTTAWAAfter leaving suddenly almost twenty years ago, fans of one Italian car brand(品牌) have been crying, “Oh, Alfa Romeo, where are you?” But with the arrival of the bran
19、d-new Alfa Romeo 4C sports car this year, parent Fiats sportiest brand is back in business in Canada. The question is: Will anybody care?Although it hasnt sold a new car in Canada since 1995, the Alfa Romeo brand is one of the oldest in the car industry. It was founded in 1910. It quickly became wel
20、l known for making fast, beautiful and expensive sports cars. An Italian state-holding company took over in the early 1930s, but since 1986, the Alfa brand has been owned by Fiat. Unfortunately, Alfa Romeo met fresh competition from Japan. By the mid-1990s, Alfas lone North American offerings were t
21、he Spider roadster(敞篷双座小汽车). Many Alfa fans will tell you the brands success is on the racetracks(赛道). Dating back to 1913, Alfa Romeo has always had a strong factory presence in racing. But since the late 1980s the Italian automaker has become less involved in car races. While Alfa Romeo has shot a
22、 few videos of its new mid-engine, two-seat 4C on a racetrack, there are no plans for the car maker to get back into racing. One of the biggest attractions for Toronto Alfa Romeo fan Vytas Svedas is the brands racing past. He currently takes part in many races with his father with a 1966 Alfa Giulia
23、 Sprint GT, and he thinks if Alfa wants to be taken seriously as it returns to selling cars in Canada, it has to get back on the racetrack. Of course, not all Alfa fans need a racetrack to enjoy their cars. David Semel is the president of the Alfa Romeo Club of Ottawa. Semels current ride is a 1964
24、Alfa Romeo Giulia SS. And, he admits, the main attraction of the Giulia SS is the way the car looks, not how fast it can go. 8. What do we know about Alfa Romeo?A. It is quite affordable for the common people. B. It is a brand of a state-holding company. C. It has a history of about a century. D. It
25、 entered Canada in 1995. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was founded in 1910. (它成立于1910年。)”可知Alfa Romeo距今大约有一个世纪的历史。故选C。答案:C9. Why did Alfa Romeo lose its Canadian market?A. The Canadians lost interest in sports cars. B. There were fewer car races held in Canada. C. It faced very strong competition from Japan. D
26、. Its quality couldnt meet the local buyers needs. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, Alfa Romeo met fresh competition from Japan. (不幸的是,Alfa Romeo遭遇了来自日本的新竞争。)”可知Alfa Romeo失去了加拿大市场,因为它面临着来自日本的激烈竞争。故选C。答案:C10. Whats Vytas Svedass attitude towards Alfa Romeos not getting back into racing?A. Understanding
27、.B. Unconcerned. C. Pleased. D. Disappointed. 解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“. and he thinks if Alfa wants to be taken seriously as it returns to selling cars in Canada, it has to get back on the racetrack. (他认为如果Alfa想在加拿大卖车的时候得到重视,它就必须回到赛道上。)”可知Vytas Svedas对Alfa Romeo不能重回赛车领域感到失望。故选D。答案:D11. According to David
28、Semel, Alfa Romeo . A. will return to racing sooner or laterB. has other advantages besides speedC. is not necessarily the fastest carD. is losing lots of its fans解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And, he admits, the main attraction of the Giulia SS is the way the car looks, not how fast it can go. (而且,他承认,Giulia S
29、S的主要吸引力是车的外观,而不是它能开多快。)”可知,根据David Semel的说法,除了速度之外,Alfa Romeo还有其他优势。故选B。答案:BDBritain is a nation of drama lovers and in the land that brought you Shakespeare, youll never be far from some of the best and most varied theatres in the world.You could start with the shows and musicals in Londons histori
30、c “Theatreland” where 40 theatres draw your attention. Or, if Shakespeares more your thing, head straight to the glorious(辉煌的) recreation of Shakespeares Elizabethan Globe Theatre on the south bank of the River Thames. His birthplace at Stratford-upon-Avon, home to the internationally famous Royal S
31、hakespeare Company, is also a must-see.London is also home to the Royal Opera House where world-class opera takes place in a beautiful setting and Sadlers Wells Theatre, the centre of dance in the UK where you can catch everything from flamenco to hip hop.Elsewhere, the Royal Exchange Theatre in Man
32、chester, housed in a spectacular former Cotton Exchange building, is known for first-rate classic and modern productions, while Birminghams REP theatre is fully deserving of its reputation as a centre for excellent drama.Scotlands capital is best known for the arts jamboree(狂欢活动) that is the annual
33、Edinburgh Festivals. But visit Edinburgh at any time of the year and youll find a world-class theatre. The Edinburgh Festival Theatre has the biggest stage of any theatre in Britain and is the place for Edinburghs most well-regarded shows.Glasgow is home to Scottish Opera, the Scottish Ballet and th
34、e National Theatre of Scotland. Head to the Citizens Theatre to witness groundbreaking contemporary drama.If youre in Cardiff, a visit to the Wales Millennium Centre is a must. It hosts everything from touring West End musicals to ballet and modern dance in a high-tech building thats worth a look in
35、 itself. If you dont have time for a show, have a drink in the bar. Free concerts are held daily in the front hall.12. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce some theatres in Britain.B. To provide free concerts for drama lovers.C. To advertise for Royal Shakespeare Company.D. To int
36、roduce tourist activities in Britain.解析: 主旨大意题。综观全文以及根据本文的第一句“. youll never be far from some of the best and most varied theatres in the world.”可知,本文主要介绍了英国的一些剧院。答案:A13. Where can you enjoy hip hop?A. Sadlers Wells Theatre. B. Royal Exchange Theatre.C. National Theatre of Scotland.D. Citizens Theatr
37、e.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段“. Sadlers Wells Theatre, the centre of dance in the UK where you can catch everything from flamenco to hip hop.”可知,可以去Sadlers Wells Theatre看街舞。答案:A14. If you want to visit the biggest stage in Britain, you can go to _.A. LondonB. ManchesterC. Edinburgh D. Glasgow解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句
38、“The Edinburgh Festival Theatre has the biggest stage of any theatre in Britain .”可知,最大的舞台在苏格兰的爱丁堡剧院。答案:C15. What can you see in Cardiff?A. Shakespeares birthplace.B. The Cotton Exchange building.C. A world-class theatre.D. A high-tech building.解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“If youre in Cardiff, a visit to t
39、he Wales Millennium Centre is a must. It hosts everything from touring West End musicals to ballet and modern dance in a high-tech building .”可知,在Cardiff你可以看到一个高科技的建筑物。答案:D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Most Important Eye ExpressionsThe language of our eyes
40、 is one of the most powerful and useful tools of non-verbal(非语言的) communication. 16 Here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day. 1. Smiling eyesResearchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of
41、our eyes crinkles(出现皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips(嘴唇). 17 For example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help, you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something.2. 18People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often co
42、nsidered as insincere. What does little or no eye contact mean then? Anything from shyness to nervousness. 3. Friendly eyesWhen you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him: 19 This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye
43、 contact with the speaker. 4. “Shut” eyesCovering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear. For example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “No problem.” 20A. S
44、hy eyesB. Empty eyesC. Such behaviour is seen with liars. D. You are paying attention to the talk. E. The smile you are given is not in the eyes. F. What his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all. G. So it is important to learn how to read the body language of the eyes. 答案:16.
45、G17.E18.A19.D20.F第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kindness is not always a straight line. I was travelling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were 21 a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish
46、word for “post office” was. Some kind guy could see we were 22 and came up to us. We tried to 23 what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and 24 us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked(弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for mile
47、s. Finally, he pointed us toward a building without any name on it. But when we 25, it turned out not to be the post office. When we came out and were again standing around looking 26, someone else soon came up. She asked if we 27 help. Again, we tried to explain 28 we were going. The woman said she
48、 29 where the post office was. We headed off as she 30 us to another building which also had no 31 and which also turned out not to be the post office. At this point we decided that 32 we didnt know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can 33 you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent