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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.How do you find your visitor to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -参观博物馆你觉得如何？-很好的，甚至比我期望的还要有趣。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even修饰比较级，表示强调，译为甚至。2. -May I have a talk with one o
2、f your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？-对不去，都出去采访去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。3.It was until last year that he _.译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师。 A. left h
3、is home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。4.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文. 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesit
4、ate答案：D。 本句考查too.to.结构。5.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。6.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。7.He usually goes t
5、o work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。8.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck next time.译文. -你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。
6、A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合，故正确答案为B。9.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她爸这个人来时所发生的事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happe
7、ned C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 所发生的事发生在告诉之前，时态该用过去完成时态。10.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。11.The
8、 film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。12.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing 答案：C。 ha
9、ve sb. do sth.句型。13.Do you have _ bananas? -Yes, I have_.译文. -你有香蕉吗？-有哇，我有一些。 A. some, any B. some, some C. any, some D. any, any 答案：B。 当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的，或语气委婉时，some可用在疑问句中。14.Tom tried to make his parents _ by making faces.译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。 A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. to please答案：A。 及物动
10、词的过去分词表示状态。15.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid答案：D。 定语从句中差宾语。16.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于；此句是个倒装句。17.The man and the horse _ fell
11、 into the river were drowned.译文. 掉在河里的人和马都淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物做先行词，定语从句用that引导。18.If you call him a liar, you are _ for trouble.译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。 A. answering B. caring C. asking D. searching答案：C。 ask for trouble 固定搭配，自找麻烦。19._ to collage this year, We must study har
12、der than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。20. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，aft
13、er+时间点可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示下个月；用了after，则表示下个月以后。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。21.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿你明天来。 A. will come B. comers C. coming D. came 答案：D。 would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。22.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A.
14、 fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸23.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。24.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 A. was he B
15、. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 so.that.结构中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装。25.Now you live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A. that B. as C. when D. because答案：C。 定语从句。26.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said.译
16、文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表示时间。 27.The heavy snow stopped the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案：A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。28.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lis
17、a是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。29.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。30.The next day she _ her father what _ when t
18、he man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 时态问题。31. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。32.Walki
19、ng down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。33.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be care
20、ful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。34.Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。35.None of the studen
21、ts watched the teacher_.译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful答案：C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。36.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案：D
22、。 once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun37.What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.译文. 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。38.He _ priso
23、n two years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他被送进监狱而现在他被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free答案：D。 固定搭配put sb. into prison送某人进监狱；set sb. free释放某人。39.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。
24、 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。40.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。41.How pleased the emperor was _ what the cheat said!译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard
25、C. hear D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。42. _ she is not so healthy _ she used to be?译文. 为什么她不像原来那样健康？ A. It was why; thats what B. Is it why that; as C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that答案：C。 本题主要考查疑问词/不定代词+elses这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时
26、,都是多的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示更的意思。43.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸44.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you v
27、e arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。45.These are questions _ by history.译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案：A。 leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘46.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？
28、-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。47.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 直升飞机从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from 答案：C。 表示方式用介词by。48.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rathe
29、r not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿49.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。50.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C.
30、no such a D. not such答案：A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。51.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。52.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have tr
31、ouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。53.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。54.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果城市噪
32、音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 考查keepfrom doing sth.结构的被动形式。55.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid答案：D。 定语从句中差宾语。56.
33、Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复还了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案：C。 gone are the days when. 是一个句型：.的日子已一去不复还了。57.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们利用好周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to 答案：D。 固定搭配：put sth. to use利用。5
34、8.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。59._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型
35、。60.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。61.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.译文. 昨天下午你在干吗？我去书店了，买了几本书然后
36、去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。62.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。63.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?
37、译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。64._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案：C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。65.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to
38、get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。66.So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。67.The research is so designed that once _
39、 nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案：D。 once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun68.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他进了屋子，他的外衣上是雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 复合结构表示伴随。69.I think it _ to smoke . - _
40、.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为的。 A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。70.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案：A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。7
41、1._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 独立主格结构。72.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D.
42、suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸73. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。74.Do you know our town at all
43、? No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 this is the first time that在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。75.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were
44、 writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。76.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant we 答案：D。 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句一致。77.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。78.Whom can you trust, if not _ ?译文. 如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？ A. himself B. he C. him D. his答案：C。 这儿是个省略句，作宾语。79.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文.