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1、核心考点四形容词和副词使表达更准确、生动 【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。1(2013福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Acompetitively Br
2、ecentlyCreasonably Daffordably解析考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”；B项“最近”；C项“合理地，理性地，相当”；D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。答案D2(2013安徽，33)Its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数as形容词、副词原级as比较对象。故选A。答
3、案A3(2013湖北，29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dclumsily解析考查副词辨析。句意：不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。答案C4(2013江西，24)What a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.AAnyway BBesides C
4、Otherwise DTherefore解析考查副词。考查副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”。 句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，现在你是安全的，这才是主要的。可知答案为A。答案A5(2013江西，26)There are a small number of people involved，possibly _ twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as解析考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。people为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故选A。答案A6(2013辽宁，33)This is by
5、 far_movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring解析考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。答案C7(2013浙江，2)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.Apessimistic Btempora
6、ry Cprevious Dcautious解析考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”； B项“临时的”； C项“先前的”； D项“谨慎的”。根据语境词fulltime可知选B。答案B8(2013浙江，18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.AThus BBesides CRather DOtherwise解析考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”； B项“而且”；C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； D项“否则”。句意：如果你朋友想出的主意
7、让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是正确的。故选C。答案C9(2013安徽，30)David is_animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of解析考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。答案B10(2013安徽，31)If parents have children help with housework, the children wil
8、l feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves.AOn the contrary BIn a wordCThat is to say DWhats more解析考查副词短语。考查副词性短语。根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。答案D自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。【典例1】 Of the two coats，Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.(2010四川)Acheapest BcheaperCmore
9、 expensive Dmost expensive解析从of the two coats可知用比较级。答案B【典例2】 Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his _ one.(2013全国)Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown解析根据语境all the songs he has written可知用最高级。答案C1The businessman boasts to me that I cant find a _ gold necklace，be
10、cause his shop deals in the best.Agood BbetterCbest Dworse解析句意：那位商人向我夸耀说我不可能找到比这更好的金项链，因为他的商店卖的是最好的。结合句意可知，此处是“否定式比较级”表达最高级的含义，故选B。答案B2It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art asCas an art much as Das much an art as解析在同级比较as.as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词
11、前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as形容词a/an单数可数名词as”结构。答案D近几年有关比较级的高考试题的特点是：试题考查间接化，即很少出现标志性单词as，than，而是通过设置语境，让考生来判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级，这种命题思路无疑增加了试题难度。【典例3】 After two years research，we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.(2013全国)Avery Bfar Cfairly Dquite解析从句中的信息词better可看出是考查比较级前的修饰语。为了突出强调或表示程度，比较级前可
12、用much，far，a little，any，some，a bit，even，still，rather，a lot等词修饰；最高级前可被序数词及much，by far，nearly，almost等词修饰。注意A.very，C.fairly，D.quite不修饰比较级。答案B【典例4】 Are you feeling _？Yes.Im fine now.Aany well Bany better Cquite good Dquite better解析本题暗含比较级的用法，即与过去相比，感受如何。其中any修饰比较级。答案B3The film is, I have to say, not a bi
13、t interesting.Why？Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting解析考查形容词比较级。程度副词far可修饰形容词比较级，置于比较级前。根据前一句语境“这部电影一点也没有趣”可知，后一句意为“为什么？我觉得它比我之前看的那些电影都有趣”。故选A。答案A4Youre driving too fast.Can you drive _？Amore slowly a bit Bslowl
14、y a bit moreCa bit more slowly Dslowly more bit解析句意：你开车开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗？more修饰slowly，more slowly意为“更慢”；a bit修饰比较级，表示程度，意为“一点”。答案C考场揭密：近三年常考的形容词ashamed惭愧的accurate精确的(un)acceptable(不)可接受的accessible容易得到的；可进入的amusing好玩的，逗的amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的annoying讨厌的，烦人的anxious担心的；急切的brilliant聪明的brief简略的casual随意的
15、，漫不经心的complicated复杂的curious好奇的delighted高兴的，愉快的discouraged使丧气的determined坚决的，坚定的energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同寻常的generous慷慨的instructive指导性的，指示性的independent独立的infrequent不经常的instant立即的impatient不耐心的modest谦虚的negative否定的，负面的potential潜在的promising有前途的restrictive限制的ridiculous荒谬的respectable值得尊敬的scientific科学的str
16、essful有压力的technological技术的troublesome麻烦的，捣蛋的urgent紧急的unconcerned不关心的worthless没用的violent暴力的；猛烈的【典例5】 He never wrote _ his first one again.Aas good book as Bsuch good a book asCso good a book as Dsuch good book as解析考查比较等级结构“as/soadj.a(n)单数可数名词as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。答案C【典例6】 I have worke
17、d with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.Amore efficiently a worker Ba more efficient workerCmore an efficient worker Da worker more efficiently解析考查了在含有than的比较级中名词的位置，即a/an比较级名词。答案B5It was _ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.Aso fine weather B
18、such fine weatherCso fine a weather Dsuch a fine weather解析考查了名词的位置。such形容词不可数名词that。句意：天气这么好，以至于游客们想花更多的时间到户外拍照。答案B6Much to our relief，his disease turned out to be _ than we had expected.Amore serious Bas seriousCnot so serious Dmuch less serious解析句意：令我非常宽慰的是，他的疾病没有预料的严重。答案D比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手
19、，但只要记住了以下句型，问题便能迎刃而解：(1)as/soadj.a/an单数名词asHe is as honest a man as you.(2)a/an比较级adj.单数名词thanThis is a more interesting story than that one.(3)as many复数名词as；as much不可数名词asI can carry as much paper as you can.(4)as much(a/an)名词asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a sci
20、ence.人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。【典例7】 We used to see each other _，but I havent heard from him since last year.(2012辽宁)Aespecially Bregularly Cparticularly Dapproximately解析考查副词辨析。句意：我们原先经常见面，但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。A“特别，尤其”；B“有规律地，经常”；C“尤其”；D“大约，大概”。答案B【典例8】 After the long journey，the three of them went back ho
21、me，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三人回到了家，又困又饿。表示他们三人到家后所处的状态，故用形容词作状语。答案B关注“形容词作状语”。如果不是修饰谓语动词，而是说明主语所处的状态，这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。He arrived home，cold and hungry.(此句相当于He arrived home，and he was cold and hungry.此处cold and hungry不是修饰谓语动词arrived
22、的，而是说明主语“He”到家时的状态的)He sat there，silent.(此句相当于He sat there and he was silent.)7He looked _ at the news that his favorite team had lost the game and felt _ that Martin should have taken part in it.Asad；strong Bsadly；strongCsad；strongly Dsadly；strongly解析句中look指听到消息后所表现出来的情形，为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；feel为行为动词，后面
23、应用副词修饰，故答案为C。答案C8(北京)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing解析固定短语stand close to sb意为“靠近某人站着”，指具体距离；closely通常表示抽象意义的“密切地，严密地”。句意：天正在下着大雨。小玛丽感到寒冷，因此她靠着母亲站着。答案A考场揭密：近三年常考的副词absolutely当然地automatically自动地aimlessly漫无目的地conveniently方便地con
24、tinuously持续地cheerfully高兴地equally平等地eventually最终地especially尤其generally大体地，广泛地naturally自然地merely极少地；仅仅personally个人地regretfully后悔地smoothly舒畅地；流利地surprisingly惊奇地unfortunately不幸的大部分形容词加ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly仍为形容词有些以ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early.The
25、 Times is a daily paper.泰晤士报是一家日报。(daily为形容词)The Times is published daily.泰晤士报每天都印刷。(daily为副词)【典例9】 He began to take political science _ only when he left school.(2013湖北)Astrictly Btruly Ccarefully Dseriously解析take.seriously重视，认真对待。答案D【典例10】 Its hard for him playing against me.Ive got nothing to pla
26、y for，but for him，he needs to win so _.(2013湖南)Afar Bwell Clittle Dbadly解析so badly意为“非常急切地”；so far意为“到目前为止”；so well意为“如此好”；so little意为“如此之小或少”。答案D【典例11】 Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.(2013福建)Aless than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more than解析more than表示“超过”。答案B1no mor
27、e than意为“仅仅，至多”；not more than意为“不多于，不超过”。如：Its no more than a mile to the shop.离商店只有一英里。Ill stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里不超过三天。2no more.than译为“和一样不”，than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的。not more.than可译为“不如”。如：He is no more diligent than you.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。He is not more diligent than you.他不像你那样勤奋。9Must I turn
28、 off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery解析考查英语中固定句型“cannot/can never be too.”。意为“越越好”或“再也不过分”，所以选B.。句意为“你越小心越好”。答案B10(2012新课标全国)This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as
29、half as解析考查倍数表达法。句意：这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。本句所用到的倍数表达法的结构是“倍数词as.as.”。在此结构中，应把倍数词放在as.as的前面，由此可判断A项正确。答案A11_ students are required to take part in the boat race.ATen strong young ChineseBTen Chinese strong youngCChinese ten young strongDYoung strong ten Chinese解析A项符合“限定词(ten)描绘性形容词(strong)年龄(young)国籍
30、(Chinese)名词”的顺序，故答案为A。答案A口诀：多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。1China is _ country in Asia.That is，it is larger than _ country in Asia，and it is larger than _ country in Africa.Aa largest；any other；anyBa largest；any；any otherCthe largest；any；any otherDthe largest；any other；any解析句意：中国是亚洲最大的
31、国家，比其他任何亚洲国家都大，比非洲任何一个国家都大。中国属于亚洲，不属于非洲，所以第二个空填any other，第三个空填any。答案D2Sometimes the same word has _ meaning，which can be _.Adifferent slightly；confusedBslight different；confusingCslightly different；confusingDdifferent slight；confused解析句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confu
32、sing。答案C3Well have to wait a _ two weeks to know the examination result.Afarther Bfurther Cmore Dfar解析far的比较级形式有两个：farther和further。further意为“更进一步的”，“更多的”，符合句意。如果用more，要用two more weeks。答案B4Chen Yifei(19462005)，who died in his _ fifties，was _ successful artist.Alater；a most Blatest；the mostClate；a mos
33、t Dlatter；the most解析“一位很成功的艺术家”，英语是a most successful artist，most与a连用，相当于very；in ones late fifties意为“在某人六十来岁时”。答案C5Visitors from around the world came to this waterside village and were amazed at this _ bridge，which had been hundreds of years old.Alittle white stone fine Bfine white stone littleCfine
34、 white little stone Dfine little white stone解析本句中作定语的形容词应按以下顺序排列：性质大小颜色材料。答案D6She is in her _ twenties and the city is still strange to her，_ than the easy streets and gentle hills of her distant home.Aearlier；bigger and noisier Bearly；as big and noisierCearlier；as big and noisy Dearly；bigger and no
35、isier解析in ones early twenties意为“在某人二十出头时”，她现在住的城市比她的家乡城市大但吵闹，故用比较级bigger and noisier。答案D7Dont you think Jim was brave to go bungee jumping?Personally，I thought he was _ brave.Amore mad than Bso mad asCmad more than Dtoo mad as解析句意：吉姆去蹦极你不觉得勇敢吗？我个人认为他是疯了，而不是勇敢。more.than可以将两个不同品质的形容词放在一起比较。答案A8Securit
36、y cameras are restricted to _ spaces，such as hallways and exits.There will be no cameras in classrooms，locker rooms(更衣室)or bathrooms.Acommon Bprivate Cusual Dordinary解析usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，指因重复次数多而常见；ordinary意为“普通的，平常的”，指因“不特别”，“平凡”而常见；common意为“共有的，公共的”，指因众人参与而常见；private意为“私密的”。故common最符合句意。答案A9The sale
37、sman showed her several MP3s and she chose _ one as she didnt want to spend too much money on it.Athe less expensive Bless expensiveCthe least expensive Dleast expensive解析几个MP3中最便宜的，要用最高级表示。expensive为多音节形容词，所以应为the least expensive。答案C10Ill try to finish the task ahead of time.I have to remind you th
38、at the work is not _ easy _ you imagine.Aso；as Btoo；as Cas；like Dthe same；as解析表达“任务并不像你想的那么简单”，应使用同等比较as.as的否定形式not as/so.as。答案A11Interviews were carried out _ over the telephone，via email or fax or face to face in four cities including Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Wuhan.Asupremely BextremelyCoffi
39、cially Dslightly解析根据句意，进行正式的访谈(如通过电话、电子邮件、传真或面谈)，应选副词officially。答案C12When did you first meet Tom?The first day I came to this city，_，on May 2.Aor rather Bat leastCon the whole Din a word解析or rather意为“确切地说”。答案A13I have $50，but that isnt _ enough for my journey fare.Aalmost Bnearly Chardly Dmostly解析no
40、t nearly意为“远远不(够)”。答案B14Now that you like the computer so much.Why not buy it?Well，I cant afford _ computer.Athat expensive a Ba that expensiveCthat an expensive Dan expensive that解析that expensive aso expensive a，其中that为副词，相当于so。答案A15The government should think about the medical reform again and make sure of medical care，in my opinion._.The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.AYoure confusing me BI cannot agree moreCThats all right DGo ahead，please解析从语境上看，答话人表示赞成上文所叙述的情况。I cannot agree more.意为“我再同意不过了”。答案B13