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1、备战2022高考各地模拟题分类汇编：名词1. 2022河南示范性高中五校4月联考Most female workers in Beijing suffer from _ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.A. curiosityB. eagernessC. thirstD. anxiety1 D考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症。 Curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望； thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。2. 2022河
2、北石家庄市二模Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time.A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind2 B 此题考查名词辨析。解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。的注意。3. 2022届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试It is too bad for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave badly in public. A. position B.
3、situation C. profession D. condition3 A考查名词词义辨析。Position职位；situation情景； profession职业； condition情况。此处someone in such a high position意为：有如此高职位的人。4. 2022河北唐山市二模His story of the accident does not make any He is telling a lie Adifference Bsense Cexcuse Dpoint4 B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语make any sense，此题借助短语考名词
4、辨析。5. 2022河北唐山市三模Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her .A. strength B. power C. force D. energy5A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。根据句意选A。strength体力；power力量，电力；force力，军队；energy能量。6. 2022陕西宝鸡市质检三I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuanAcost Bview Cdeal Dvalue 6C考查名词词义辨析。此处deal意为
5、：交易。7. 2022陕西西工大附中6次训练His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess7C考查名词辨析及短语。解题关键是：掌握短语make sense of。8. 2022全国大联考预测卷大纲I have been told that the new law will come into_on January 1st next yearAeffect Buse Cservice Dexistence 8A 考查名词词义辨
6、析。come into effect生效，开始实施 come into use投入使用 come into service投入使用 come into existence开始存在,成立9. 2022湖北六校第二次联考We have strong _ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.AgroundsBreasonCcauseDpurpose9A 考查名词词义辨析。“grounds在本句中意为“充分的理由，且常用复数形式。这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江
7、的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致。10. 2022湖北武汉四月调研I must have been a great _ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.A. achievement B. comfort C. disappointment D. support10B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的抚慰。Achievement成绩，成就；comfort 抚慰； disappointment失望；s
8、upport支持。根据句意选B。11. 2022湖北六校第二次联考There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and East.AcontentBcontrastCcontract Dcontact11C考查名词词义辨析。“contrast意为“明显的差异；比照；对照；A项意为“内容；C项意为“合同；合约；契约；D项意为“联系；联络。这句话的意思是“东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。12. 2022湖北六校第二次联考 A trip to the forest park is a wondful _ of my happy chil
9、dhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A. adventure B. celebration C. reminder D. attraction12C考查名词词义辨析。句意：去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆，那时我和我的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时，可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年，用reminder表示“提醒人记忆之物，符合题意。adventure 冒险； celebration庆祝； attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。13. 2022湖北武汉四月调研Nowadays people have t
10、o pass various tests for professional _ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.Acertificates BpermissionCadmissionDperseverance 13A考查名词词义辨析。“professional certificates意为“职业证书；permission意为“准许；许可；批准；admission意为“机械、组织等的准许参加，进入权；perseverance意为“毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神。此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书，这样他们就有
11、资格获取一份高薪工作。142022海南五校联考Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ApracticeBknowledgeCexperienceDduty 14.A考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握习语common practice惯例。152022湖北黄冈中学一模Shes hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road t
12、o success, then she wants to try her _ in Hollywood. A. reputationB. fortuneC. fameD. target15.B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语try ones fortune碰运气。162022湖北黄冈中学一模He spoke so casually, as though the problem were of little _. A. matterB. circumstanceC. benefitD. consequence16.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他讲得太随便，似乎这个问题不大重要。此处
13、be of little consequence不大重要。17. 2022利德智达模拟2-How much should I pay for the ice cream?-Its my_.A.choice B treat C present D charge 17 B 在情景交际中考查名词词义。Its my treat，我来请客。18. 2022利德智达模拟2On your way to New Youk William will keep you _,if you dont want to be loneiy. Acompany Bconductor Csafety Dfriend18 A
14、考察名词词义。从下文if you dont want to biloneiy可知选A。keep sb。Company 与某人作伴。19. 2022山西康杰中学5月模拟She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss her _ to Scotland. A. ticketB. place C. seatD. connection19D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她恐怕除非火车提速否那么她会错过去苏格兰的中转火车。ticket票；place 地方； seat座位；connection中转火车。20. 2022云南昆明三中第七
15、次月考The professor got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A. snake B. lack C. ignorance D. minority20B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：短语the lack of缺乏。句意：因缺乏蔬菜和水果，那位教授得了一种血液病。21. 2022甘肃省第二次联考If youre looking for a , you can make it when it is on sale.A. bargain B. price C. cost D. bill21A考查名词词义
16、辨析。句意：如果你在找廉价货，当促销的时候你能做到。bargain 廉价货； price价格；cost花费；bill账单。22. 2022浙江宁波十校联考When I was appointed to work in Hong Kong, I couldnt adapt to the _of life there for a long time.A. speed B. rate C. target D. pace22D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很长时间不能适应那里的生活节奏。解题关键是：掌握短语the pace of life生活节奏，生活不妨。Speed速度；rate比率；target目标；
17、 pace步伐，节奏。23. 2022高考冲刺预测卷全国卷IIIt is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. Whats your of the situation there?A. assessment B. anxiety C. comprehension D. consideration23A考查名词辨析。assessment“估价，评价；anxiety“忧虑，焦虑；comprehension“理解；consideration“考虑。句意为：“据报道，在中东地区爆发了很屡次战争。你对那儿的形势是如何评价的?24.202
18、2山东潍坊高考模拟训练AThe police have issued a detailed of the missing boy.A. directionB.expressionC.descriptionD.instruction24C考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察发布了对失踪男孩的详细描述。根据句意选C。direction指南；expression表达；description描述；instruction介绍。25.2022安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测My English teacher is really very kind. Ill never forget the _ he has do
19、ne me.A. favor B. deed C. help D. value25A考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语do sb a favor，此处the favor是先行词，he has done me是定语从句。26.2022山东淄博高三二模29. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new _ to the recovery from the earthquake.A. sufferingB. disasterC. challenge D. damage 26
20、C考查名词词义辨析。句意：因玉树县的大雪，车辆减速成为震后恢复新的挑战。根据句意选C。suffering痛苦；disaster灾难；challenge挑战；damage损坏。27. 2022黑龙江省哈九中高三三模27Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studiesAsituation Bexpression Ccondition Dtranslation27A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言学习中我们根据语言情境使用词汇或短语是重要的。此处situation指“语境。
21、situation 情境；expression 表达，表情； condition 情况； translation翻译。28.2022陕西西安五校高三二模25The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large _ Afortune Bluck Cmoney Damount28A考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。fortune 财富；luck 运气；money钱；amount数量。 29.2022天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一-What _ do you focus on when cho
22、osing a mobile phone for personal use? -Its functions and stand-by timeAfeaturesBsigns Csymbols Dbrands29A考查名词词义辨析。语境：-当你选个人用 时注意 的什么特性。-它的功能和待机时间。Feature特征；sign标记，记号；symbol象征；brand品牌。30.2022浙江省台州市高三第二次调考19. Oh, ! We shouldnt keep him waiting long, for he is not a person of _.A. courage B. determina
23、tionC. patience D. responsibility30C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该让他等这么长时间，因他不是一个有耐心的人。根据句意选C。courage 勇气；determination决心；patience耐心；responsibility责任。31.2022浙江省高三第二次五校联考6Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _ of disease and natural disastersApower Blimit Cc
24、ontrol Dmercy31D考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握短语at the mercy of任。摆布，句意：人类不断地任疾病和自然灾害的摆布。32.2022江苏省镇江中学高三下学情调查22. Its a common _ for young people to pay a New Years visit to their elders. A. sense B. practice C. rule D. scene32B考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是：掌握固定短语common practice惯例。33.2022浙江温州中学高三下4月月考2. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situation D. phenomenon33A考查名词词义辨析。句意：两国高层领导人正在有好的气氛中交谈。Atmosphere空气，气氛；state状态；situation情景； phenomenon现象。