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1、阶段滚动卷(二)(60分钟90分).单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)1.(2013金华模拟)new wave of Chinese migration is under way,fuelled by ever-younger students for whom English is not a piece of knowledge but a living language to unlockdoor of the wider world.A.The; theB.The; aC.A; theD.A; a2.(原创)Some people are quite afraid of
2、the H7N9 bird flu virus,butit is not as deadly as other bird flu viruses.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.actuallyD.gradually3.Peter won the first prize in the national Chinese competition.Oh,really?Im glad that his effort at last.A.worked outB.got backC.paid offD.turned out4.(2013银川模拟)When you read the refe
3、rence book,youd better make a markyou have any doubts.A.whichB.at whichC.whereD.in where5.(2013兰州模拟)Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics,but they all sharespirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancunsuccess.A.the; aB.不填; aC.the; 不填D.a; a6.(2013衢州模拟)Yo
4、u really appreciate Justin Biebers performances,dont you?.I just like his soft voice.A.Not exactlyB.Dont mention itC.Not a littleD.Dont say so7.Mary is lovely,kind and full of energy.,I cant speak too highly of her.A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In a wordD.On the contrary8. My seat is next toof the famo
5、us writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one9. Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020,of more than 30 satellites.A.consistsB.consistedC.to consistD.consisting10.(2013兰州模拟)Drug taking and gambling affect allof family
6、life.We should stay away from them since young.A.aspectsB.directionsC.strengthsD.advantages11.(2013宁波模拟)Whom would you ratheryou,Jim or Jack?A.have accompanyB.have to accompanyC.have accompaniedD.have been accompanied12. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife parkshe was bitten on the
7、leg by a lion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once13.Will you read me a story,Mummy?OK.Youhave one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.mightB.shallC.couldD.must14.Did you get a ticket then?Yes,otherwise Ithe concert last night.A.didnt attendB.wouldnt attendC.hadnt attendedD.wouldnt have attended15.(2013石家庄
8、模拟)His parents didnt believe the reasonhe gave that he was studying with his friends last night.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.how16.I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday Ia serious error.A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed17.$100,but that is my last offer.A.OK,its a deal.B.What did you say?C.Oh,its u
9、p to you.D.Good idea!18.We hear that youin China this time next week.Thats right.I will stay there for two days.A.will studyB.will be studyingC.are studyingD.have been studying19.(2013杭州模拟)Statistics indicate that women areshoppers in Europe,contributing to fourfifths of annual online shopping sales
10、.A.enthusiasticB.potentialC.traditionalD.intelligent20.(2013台州模拟)The boy was at a losshe should greet his stepmother the first time they met.A.whatB.whyC.howD.who.完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact,it was a bird,1a sparrow.“Whats that?”
11、I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声).“It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball,”my wife,Anita,said. She2and listened more devotedly.“Its coming from the3,”she said.“Maybe its one of the little kids.”We rushed out the door. Jonathan,our youngest,was4to make trouble.“If hes maki
12、ng holes in the wall again.”I said as I searched there. No children5. But there was that6again,coming from right up there.And thats when I7the sparrow. It was flying8just inches below the ceiling. It was9trying to get out,but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up,but down10the open door. So the bird
13、 continued11its wings and hitting its head against the12.“Poor thing,”Anita said.“It must be13.”“Well,maybe its because of us,”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside,but that only seemed to14it more.“Why dont we just15for a few minutes?”Anita sugges
14、ted.“Im sure hell16eventually.”So we went back into the house,where we continued to hear the ongoing17.Then suddenly,it was silent. We looked into the garage,and our uninvited guest was gone.“See?”Anita said.“I told you hed succeed.”“Yeah,”I said.“But how many knocks on the head did it18him?”Ive tho
15、ught about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow,we often meet situations we dont know how to19.Born to go upward,we dont even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide20a little bit.1.A.for exampleB.rather thanC.or
16、 ratherD.as well2.A.hurriedB.pausedC.ignoredD.confirmed3.A.basementB.kitchenC.garageD.hall4.A.easyB.happyC.sorryD.angry5.A.in allB.at allC.above allD.after all6.A.guestB.voiceC.noiseD.sound7.A.watchedB.foundC.realizedD.caught8.A.carefullyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.anxiously9.A.eventuallyB.unwillinglyC.obv
17、iouslyD.thoroughly10.A.throughB.overC.belowD.beyond11.A.shakingB.breakingC.strikingD.injuring12.A.wallB.floorC.doorD.ceiling13.A.clumsyB.painfulC.amazedD.terrified14.A.frightenB.comfortC.confuseD.calm15.A.leaveB.screamC.relaxD.escape16.A.put it asideB.leave it aloneC.give it upD.figure it out17.A.ac
18、cidentB.achievementC.struggleD.trouble18.A.costB.offerC.earnD.owe19.A.classifyB.handleC.debateD.conclude20.A.upB.backC.forthD.down.阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)AHow far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know?Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease?These d
19、ays thats more than an academic question,as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests,for everything from baldness to breast cancer,and the list is growing.Question is,do you really want to know what might eventually kill you?For instance,Nobel Prize
20、-winning scientist James Watson,one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup,is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimers(老年痴呆症).“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease,that could weigh on your mind and make you an
21、xious,through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up.”Said Dr.Robert Green,a Harvard geneticist.“Every ache and pain,”Smith suggested,“could be understood as the beginning of the end.”“Thats right.If you ever worried you were at risk f
22、or Alzheimers disease,then every time you cant find your car in the parking lot,you think the disease has started.”Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimers.It was thought that people who got
23、 bad news would,for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was“no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.In fact,most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually
24、can handle the information,good or bad,said Green.1.The first paragraph is meant to.A.ask some questionsB.introduce the topicC.satisfy readerscuriosityD.describe an academic fact2.Which of the following is true of James Watson?A.He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.B.He is more likel
25、y to suffer from Alzheimers disease.C.He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.D.He doesnt want to know his chance of getting a disease.3.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4,if a person is at a higher genetic risk,it is.A.advisable not to let him knowB.impossible to hide his diseaseC.better
26、 to inform him immediatelyD.necessary to remove his anxiety4.The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“”.A.break downB.drop outC.leave offD.turn away5.The study led by Dr.Green indicates that people.A.prefer to hear good newsB.tend to find out the truthC.can accept some b
27、ad newsD.have the right to be informedB(2013济南模拟)U.S.Open ChampionshipsThe US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years.The first tournament was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino.It was called the US National Singles Championship.Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of
28、the United States National Lawn Tennis Association,and the competitors were all male,competing in both singles and doubles.Richard Sears won the mens championship and he went on to win the next six mens singles championships.The WimbledonIn 1875,the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially
29、due to declining membership.A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members.Two years later,a new roller was needed for maintaining(维护)its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money.Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tourname
30、nt which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W.C.Marshall.Two hundred spectators each paid a shilling to watch the final game,enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash.The French OpenThe very first French Championship was held way back in 1891,and the tournament has s
31、ince grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today.The first competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British.The competition was poorly attended by world class players.It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis gra
32、nd slam event.After the First World War,French tennis was achieving stature.Suzanne Lenglen was the predominant French player,winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926.The Australian OpenThe very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880,on the courts
33、of the Melbourne Cricket Club.In 1905,the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehousemans Cricket Ground in Melbourne.It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969.Womens events were added in 1922.6.What is s
34、pecial about the first U.S.Open?A.It has a history of more than 120 years.B.Only men were allowed to play in the game.C.Richard Sears won six championships.D.It has remained about the same through all these years.7.The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to.A.raise some fund for a lawn rol
35、lerB.attract more people to play tennisC.attract more audience to watch the gameD.celebrate the renaming of the club8.According to what is said about the first French Open,.A.the tournament has been played in the same place all these yearsB.twenty-two players played in the first tournamentC.few good
36、 tennis players took part in the first French ChampionshipD.the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament9.What is common about the four international tournaments is that.A.they were all born in the same yearB.they all had only male players in the firsttournamentC.they have all experie
37、nced financial difficultiesD.they all have had a history of 120 years or more10.The passage mainly tells us.A.how the four international tennis tournaments came into beingB.how long it took for women to have the right to play in the gameC.how the four international tennis tournaments get their prese
38、nt namesD.why the tennis tournaments are held in these four countriesC(2013潍坊模拟)IMAGINE if there was a device that could do everything for youwake you up every morning,chat with you and type youre-mails.The piece of technology in question would be smart,able to tell you about the weather and where t
39、he nearest restaurants are.The good thing is that you no longer need to wonder,because something like this already exists.And its name is Siri.Siri is a voice recognition application designed for Apple products and the concept has been around for almost a year.When Siri first came out it could only
40、speak English,but now it has“learned”lots of new languages,including Chinese,Cantonese and Taiwanese,reported The Wall Street Journal.So,you can give it orders in your mother tongue.But how could a cell phone or a computer“hear”what you are saying and understand it?This is all because of voice recog
41、nition technology.When you speak,your voice creates vibrations(振动)in the aira bit like waves in the water when you throw a rock into the lake.The microphone receives the vibrations and the computer changes them into digital data that is then divided into many parts.They are analyzed one by one to se
42、e what pronunciations each part stands for.The computer then puts these pronunciations together into possible words according to its built-in dictionary.But figuring out the words is far from enough; building words into meaningful sentences is the most difficult part.The computer has to compare what
43、 it hears to a large library of known phrases and sentences to determine what the user is saying.However,people dont always talk in the most standard way and sometimes make grammatical mistakes.This is why traditional voice recognition software always requires you to remember keywords and to speak i
44、n a certain way.Fortunately,Siri isnt like that.Its not just“voice recognition”; its“natural language understanding(NLU)”.You can ask it things like“Do I need an umbrella today?”and it will know that you are asking about the weather,according to ABC News.“The key thing is NLUunderstanding what you m
45、ean and what you want,”Neil Grant from Nuance,a software company in the US,told The Guardian.“Historically,you had to learn a huge long list of commands .As NLU progresses,you can say what you want in a way thats natural to you.”11.What is the function of the first two paragraphs?A.To show that inve
46、ntion usually results from need.B.To clear doubts about voice recognition technology.C.To introduce something that offers these helpful services.D.To show how the voice recognition works.12.Which step is the most complicated in the process of voice recognition according to the article?A.Changing the received vibrations into digital data.B.Analyzing the digital data to see what pronu