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1、育才学校20222022学年第二学期期末考试高一实验班英语试卷 命题人： 总分值150分 ，时间120分钟第I卷第一题 听力理解共两节，共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
2、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二题 阅读理解每题2分，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A 、B 、C 和 D 中 ，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARosie Dutton, a teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the often unseen but harmful effects of school bullying(校园欺凌)
3、. She posted the lesson on Facebook, where its been shared more than 160,000 times.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she presented the children with two red apples. What the kids didnt know was that before the lesson, she had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And
4、 yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect.“I picked up the apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, Dutton wrote. “I told them that because I didnt like it, I didnt want them to like it either, so they should call it names too.Some of
5、the children looked at her as if she were “crazy, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with words like: “Your skin is beautiful, and “ what a beauti
6、ful colour you have.Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, stressing that “there was no change, and both apples still looked the same.Finally, Dutton cut both apples open. The apple that the class treated kindly looked fresh inside. But the other applethe one theyd treated poorly wa
7、s bruised瘀伤的) beneath its skin.“I think there was a light bulb moment for the children immediately, Dutton said. “When people are bullied, especially children, they feel horrible inside and sometimes dont show or tell others how they are feeling. If we hadnt have cut that apple open, we would never
8、have known how much pain we had caused it.Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Lets create a generation of kind caring children, the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be
9、careful with your words.21.What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A.She had introduced it to the kids.B.She had coloured it brightly.C.She had made it look perfect.D.She had damaged it purposely.22.What does the underlined part “calling it names (Para. 3) mean?A.Shouting at i
10、t.B.Making fun of it.C.Cheering for it.D.Saying rude things.23.What did the teacher tell the kids to do with the second apple?A.Drop it.B.Praise it.C.Ignore it.D.Respect it.24.Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?A.To draw the kids attention.B.To explain her personal preferenc
11、es.C.To help the kids understand the results of bullying.D.To make a comparison between them.BI cant think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Youll find that some festivals are celebrated by an entire country, while others may be known only to
12、a single city or region, but either way festivals play an important role in a certain culture. Just enjoy them! Tomatina Bunol, SpainEvery last Wednesday in August, the town of Bunol is filled with tons of tomatoes in the worlds biggest food flight. Many people wear goggles during this hour of great
13、 fun, as the town becomes a red river. Boryeong Mud Festival Boryeong, South KoreaFor two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way to help sell the regions mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party with music and fireworks. The mu
14、d is usually only available in cosmetic products (化装品), but here you can cake yourself in grey as you want. Holi IndiaHoli, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of Indias most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late Febr
15、uary or early March, the air is full of brightly colored powder (粉末). The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common among Hindu people around the world. International Pillow Fight Day WorldwideTens of thousands of people too
16、k part in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2,2022. From London to Vancouver to many other cities, the festival is held in more than 100 countries. So just bring a soft pillow in early April, and watch feathers fly.25.According to the author, _.A. there should be festivals celeb
17、rated by the whole worldB. festivals give people the best chances to experience a cultureC. its usually hard for people to accept a different cultureD. festivals in a certain culture often change with time26.We learn from the passage that _.A. the town of Bunol in Spain is on a riverB. cosmetic prod
18、ucts sell well on Boryeong Mud FestivalC. International Pillow Fight Day has a short historyD. Holi is the greatest festival for Indian people27.The passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a personal diary B. a technical reportC. a geography book D. a travel magazineCFinding the Real YouPsychomet
19、ric testing personality testing has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers.The most popular of t
20、hese personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.C
21、ritics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of t
22、hem. However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “Its possible to cheat, admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.So can we change ou
23、r personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time youre 21, says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didnt have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead.
24、But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think its why were seeing this trend for downshifting too many people trying to fit in to a type that they arent really suited for.Our interest in personality now exists in every part
25、of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, youll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask
26、 for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.28.The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that _.A. personality is largely decided from birthB. certain personality traits are commonC. some personality types are better than othersD. personality traits are various fr
27、om time to time29.According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?A. The results could be opposite to what employers want.B. People can easily lie about their true abilities.C. Employers often find the results unclear.D. They may have a negative effect on takers.30.In Dr. Gills vie
28、w, how easy is it to change your personality?A. Its possible in your adult life.B. Its easy if you have great motivation.C. Its unlikely because it requires much energy.D. Its difficult before the age of 21.31.What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?A. They a
29、re of doubtful value to employers.B. They are not really worth doing.C. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.D. They may encourage greater realism.DWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical t
30、echnology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red. It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes contai
31、n particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and i
32、t knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car where to go. On the way. You can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology is all around you.So will all
33、 these things come true? “For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one example. What will be the next?32.We can learn from the text that in the future _.A.people will never get oldB.everyone will l
34、ook the sameC.red will be the most popular colorD.clothes will be able to change their pattern33.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Milk will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be available for sale.C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D.Milk in the grocery store w
35、ill stay fresh much longer.34.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.Cars will be able to drive automatically.B.Fridges will know what people need.C.Nothing can replace the Internet.D.Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.35What is the text mainly about?A.Food and clothing in 2035.B.Futur
36、e technology in everyday life.C.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to say in a good moodIts typical to feel your mood starting to become bad.If you want to be able to stay in a good mood,th
37、en you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.1.Dont take love for granted.If youre lucky enough to have a special someone,then you should make your time together meaningful.36. Make time to spend time with your special someone.Being around your loved one has been proven to make
38、people happier.2.Get regular exercise.Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form.37.You can go running three times a week and walk the other four.Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.3.Spend time with your friends.38.Of course,dont always hang out with
39、friends when you have a free moment.Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week,if you can.4.Get enough sleep.39.One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be well-rested.Waling up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and muc
40、h more excited about everything ahead of you.5.40.If you want to stay in a good mood,then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and diverse meals every day.Start off with a healthy breakfast and dont skip this meal no matter what things happen.Have light snacks throughout the day,like yog
41、urt or fruit,to keep you energetic.A.Have a healthy eating schedule.B.Make sure that you sleep for 7-8 hours a day.C.Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.D.Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.E.Dont stop doing the things you love with the person you love.F.However,you do
42、nt have to do the same boring old thing every day.G.Once you start exercising,do the same sports at the regular time every day.第三题 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空 共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay
43、his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money,he came up with a bright1.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to2money for their education.They 3out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager4a guaranteed fee of $2,000 for the piano recital独奏会).A deal was5and the boys
44、began to work to make the concert a6.The big day arrived. But 7,they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total8was only $ 1,600. Disappointed,they went to Paderewski and explained their plight (困境).They gave him the entire $ 1,600,plus a9for the balance $400.They promised to honour the cheque
45、 at the10possible.Paderewski tore up the cheque,11the $ 1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were12,and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of13.But it clearly marked out Paderewski14a great human being.15should he help two people he did not even know?
46、We all16situations like these in our lives.And17of us only think “If I help them,what will happen to me?The truly18people think, “If I dont help them,what will happen to them? They dont do it19something in return.They do it20they feel its the right thing to do.41.A.time B.task C.decision D.idea 42.A
47、.receive B.borrow C.raise D.donate 43.A.turned B.reached C.pointed D.called 44.A.demanded B.covered C.considered D.increased 45.A.struck B.refused C.cancelled D.attracted 46.A.success B.career C.background D.performance 47.A.uncertainly B.unbelievably C.unfortunately D.undoubtedly 48.A.cost B.bill C.collection D.tip 49.A.benefit B.interest