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1、高中地理必背口诀囊括所有知识点（High school geography will include all the knowledge points back formula）High school geography will include all the knowledge points back formula: Provincial administrative regions in China code memory Beijing Shanghai and Chongqing Municipality Monning Tibet Guangxi Autonomous Count
2、ry Two station northeast black Liaoji Jin Ji Hong Lu to North Jiangsu Zhejiang Anhui Jiangxi Hunan Hubei Henan in the east to the south of China and Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou Guangdong Joan Fujian to the southwest and northwest Shanxi Gansu Qinghai and In China the most The minimum area of Macao provin
3、ce is the highest latitude province is the largest area of Heilongjiang province is the most widely longitude latitude across the province of Xinjiang is Inner Mongolia the most populous province of Hainan Province, Henan province Macao population at least Seven ancient capitals in China Seven ancie
4、nt capital is Beijing, Hangzhou City, Xian Nanjing; Henan Luoyang and opened the ruins of Anyang historical data. Beijing the Imperial Palace, Tiananmen, the Summer Palace and Badaling. The size of Xian Mount Li Huaqing Hot Spring the two pagoda. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共
5、13 页Nanjing Yuhuatai Jiangqiao storage, Wu lake and Dr. Sun Yat-sens Mausoleum. Hangzhou West Lake ten scenery, Lingyin Temple and klippes. Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, the famous Shaolin Temple whitehorse. Kaifeng tower and Dragon Temple bell to guanyin. Chinese iron ore: Chinas iron ore eight, Inner
6、Mongolia Baiyun university. Liaoning Anshan and Benxi Hebei, Qianan Anhui ma. Hainan iron mine in Sichuan of a Panzhihua city. China coal mine: There are eleven Chinese coal mine, Kailuan Hebei Province fengfeng. Liaoning coal mine in Fuxin, sun Xishan in Shanxi. Anhui Huaibei Jiangsu Xu, black drag
7、on grab crane and chicken, Pingdingshan province Henan mine. Nonferrous metal mine: Dexing copper mine in Jiangxi, Hunan tin antimony mine production. Guizhou Tongren mercury mine, Yunnan Gejiu tin production. Gansu Jinchang Jiangxi tungsten nickel mineral origin, large. Hunan Shuikoushan, Guangxi P
8、ingguo aluminum production. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页Inner Mongolia Baiyun soil thin, Zhaoyuan Shandong gold. Three principles of freight: Precious need small amount, is the best choice for aviation. To die deterioration of fresh goods, can send remote and short-range
9、 highway, large number of railway car use. The bulk of the heavy water in the two long distance railway. China ten tourist attractions: Beijing the Imperial Palace in Badaling, Mountain Resort in Hebei. Shaanxi Province Qin mausoleum, Hubei and Chongqing Three Gorges exit. Guilin Anhui Huang, Guangx
10、i, Zhejiang West Lake Su garden, on the island of Taiwan riyueming. Minority population more: China is a multi ethnic minority population, fifty-five, is the Zhuang most, four million people back to the soil, seedlings Weiyi reservoir and Mongolia. Chinas fourteen land neighbors: North Korea in the
11、east coast of Northwest Russia Mongolia, apparently, all three Stan Indonesia and Bhutan, four in the southwest and West Pakistan, and southern Afghanistan in three countries, Laos and Myanmar and Vietnam 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页The characteristics of China terrain a
12、rea: The Tibetan Plateau has snow capped mountains, the distance is near the river. Inner Mongolia plateau second, endless ground tanzania. The Loess Plateau is loose, many goukan reduced to fragments. Yunnan Guizhou Plateau Feng Ling all around, karst basin. The tower and the Junggar basin, Qaidam,
13、 Gobi, the Sichuan mountain basin in Chengdu to ring like fan. The three great plains of North South, northeast North Shore of the Yangtze river. Northeast 200 meters above sea level, people often turn to black. The north also called Huang Huai Hai Plain, elevation 50 flat terrain. The river branche
14、s intertwined many lakes, water around the shore of the Yangtze river. Chinas population distribution geographic boundaries The general line of Heilongjiang to draw Heihe city and Tengchong city of Yunnan Province, the southeast line population, the population of Northwest line. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
15、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页The ladder line The first and second line ladder ladder: West Kunlun mountains to the east margin of Hengduan Mountains to the southeast of the Qilian mountains. Line second steps and third steps: from the northeast to the southwest of Taihang Mountain, followed
16、by Greater Khingan Range, Wushan and Xuefeng Mountain Terrain area boundary (1) the Inner Mongolia plateau and the northeast plain line: Greater Khingan Range (2) the Loess Plateau and North China plain line: Taihang mountains. (3) the plain of the lower reaches of Sichuan basin and the Yangtze Rive
17、r in Wushan line. (4) the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and Qinghai Tibet Plateau boundaries: Hengduan mountains. (5) the boundary of the Zhungeer basin and Tarim Basin, the Tianshan mountains. (6) boundary of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Tarim Basin: the Kunlun mountains. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
18、- - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页(7) the Loess Plateau and the Han River valley line: Qinling Mountains. (8) boundary of the Hexi Corridor and the Qaidam Basin: the Qilian mountains. (9) the Sichuan basin and the Hanshui River valley line: Daba mountains. (10) the Inner Mongolia plateau and the Loess Platea
19、u boundaries: the ancient the Great Wall. (11) in the Yangtze River and the North China plain line: Huaihe. Climatic boundary (1) January (0 C isotherm is subtropical and temperate and plateau climate boundaries): roughly along the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, eastward through Qinling
20、 Mountains to Huaihe. (2) 800 mm isohyet (boundary humid and semi humid region): along the southeastern margin of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, eastward through Qinling Mountains to Huaihe. (3) 400 mm isohyet (line semi humid and semi arid area): from the western slope of Greater Khingan Range through
21、Zhangjiakou, Lanzhou, near Lhasa, east to the Himalaya mountains. (4) 200 mm isohyet (line in semi arid area and arid area): 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页roughly by Yinshan, Helan mountain, Qilian Mountains, Mount Kailash to Bayanhar line. The river line (1) the outflow b
22、oundary zone in the northern region and flow: roughly along the Greater Khingan Range - Helan mountain Yinshan Qilian Mountains (East End) south line, close to 200 mm isohyet. (2 of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River river system watershed: Bayan Har mountains in Qinling Mountains. (3) the Pearl
23、 River and Yangtze River watershed: nanling. (4) the watershed of the Lancang River and Nu River: nu. (5) the watershed of the Yangtze River Basin and southeast coastal river basin of Wuyishan. Line three natural zones (1) boundary and the monsoon region of the eastern northwest arid and semi arid a
24、rea: 400 mm isohyet. (2) in the Qinghai Tibet line and Eastern monsoon region: 3000 meters contour. (3) in the northern boundary of Qinghai Tibet and the northwest arid and semi arid areas: roughly from Kunlun mountain east through the line of Qilian Mountains, Altun mountains. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
25、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页Natural boundary area (1) the eastern monsoon region within the natural area boundaries The boundary between southern and northern regions (warm temperate humid regions in northern and central subtropical humid regions: Qinling Mountains, Huaihe (January) - 0 C is
26、otherm, the average daily temperature more than 10 DEG C temperature of 4500 DEG C contour) The Northeast boundary of temperate humid and semi humid area and North warm temperate humid and semi humid areas: the average daily temperature more than 10 DEG C temperature 3200 DEG C contour. The central
27、line of the subtropical humid area and Southern China humid tropical regions: the average daily temperature more than 10 DEG C temperature 7500 DEG C contour. Boundaries of arid and semi arid region of Northwest Natural area. Border areas of Inner Mongolia and northwest temperate steppe temperate an
28、d warm temperate desert region: Helan mountain line, the equivalent of 200 mm isohyet. The line of agricultural activities (1) line and pastoral farming area: roughly 400 mm isohyet. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页(2) line and paddy field area in the dry area: Qinling Mount
29、ains - Huaihe. The administrative area boundary (1) the southern and northern boundaries (boundaries of sand dune and fixed and semi fixed dunes): Tianshan mountains. (2) the boundary of the Hubei province and Chongqing City: Wushan. (3) the boundary of the Fujian province and Jiangxi Province: Wuyi
30、shan. (4) the boundary of the Guangdong province and Hunan Province: nanling. (5) the boundary of the Tibet autonomous region and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: the Kunlun mountains. (6) the boundary of the Gansu province and Qinghai Province: Qilian mountains. (7) the boundary of the Sichuan
31、 province and Shaanxi Province: Daba mountains. Comprehensive geographical boundaries (1) Qinling Mountains Huaihe line is an important geographical boundary in China, this line of the North-South 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页landscape has great difference; the southern b
32、oundary of the Loess Plateau in January is roughly 0 C isotherm, 800 mm isohyet place through the subtropical and temperate humid region and the half line the boundaries of the humid subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests in the boundary rivers are bou
33、ndary boundary line and non freezing period of agriculture, paddy field and dry land three times every two years and two crops a year, rice and wheat grains of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River River (2) Greater Khingan Range China is an important geographical boundary, the East and west sides
34、of the landscape are quite different: the local forest landscape and grassland landscape boundary line of 400 mm isohyet by place of the monsoon and non monsoon region and the flow line between the drain line area of Inner Mongolia plateau and Northeast Plain, China topography second steps and third
35、 steps through by place The geographical range on the southern North Song memory left for the west, right hands to distinguish; North East southwest news, four symbol NEWS (ie: -N on the north west longitude; -E; -W; -S. South) Other：1) Qinling Mountains Huaihe line, South agricultural features: the
36、 north is arid, much water; northeast spring wheat crop mature; winter wheat in North China, two years can be cooked to three. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页Qinhuai line to the south, farmland of paddy field; two or three years of cooked rice as the key. The hydrological
37、characteristics, the North River flood was short; the ice flow is small, water was changed significantly. The river flow, water level change is not significant; sand season long, winter ice free now. The climate division of the five major aspects: the frost free period of growth, the length of the a
38、nti humid and semi humid north and south, Eight hundred drop line; hot warm temperate sub zero line, january. South of green vegetation, as perennial; subtropical broad-leaved forest, tropical rain forest in the south. To the north of warm steppe, fall broadleaf widely; coniferous forest, coniferous
39、 forest on the north. The surface is Lu Zhansan, the Southern Ocean Eurasian - two. One of the two continents of Asia and Europe, the high points on both sides of the Ural; originally joined African souilly, to cut the canal; Asia and North America across the water at the Bering Strait in the middle
40、; China north and south to go and stop the Panama Canal; Oceania area is small, like a broken constantly below sub. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页Eurasian - Eastern Hemisphere ocean, North and South America and Jhansi half, only the Antarctic ice covered plateau called in
41、dependence. The ocean, Oceania. Two the United States, South America and North America. The south, antarctica. The Ural Mountains of Ural and the Ural river. Plus, the caucasus. The souilly canal, Suez canal. The Panama Canal, the Panama Canal. 2) Twenty degrees west longitude, longitude one hundred
42、 and sixty, down across the board, two hemisphere. North and South Hemisphere, zero equatorial latitude, temperate seasons, and instead a. 3) The earths surface area, a total of five hundred and ten million; the percentage of marine amphibious, accounted for 71. Six pieces of land, containing seven
43、Chau Island; Africa and North and South America, Europe and the Antarctic ocean. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页The waters of the four oceans, Atlantic Pacific most profound; S, the Arctic Ocean in India. Plate tectonics, six block merging; stable block, at the junction of
44、 the earthquake. 4) The southern border of Inner Mongolia northeast Heiji two rivers and two mountain lakes in Sanjiang Anhui even Beijing Fujian and Hunan Qiongtai of Katsurakawa Woon reservoir with northwest Chongqing Ningxia new Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页