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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 九全Units 11 12教材知识点一、 单词盘点drive(v.)迫使； 高频考点 friendship(n.)友谊；友情；king(n.)国王；君王； power(n.)权力；力量；高频考点banker(n.)银行家； pale(adj.)苍白的；灰白的；queen(n.)王后；女王； examine(v.)（仔细地）检查；检验；nor(conj./adv.)也不；高频考点 place(n.)王宫；宫殿；grey(adj.)（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的；oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久； ring(v.)（钟、铃等）鸣；响；高频考点worker(n.)工
2、作者；工人； above(prep.)在上面；(adv.)在上面；burn(v.)着火；燃烧； alive(adj.)活着；有生气的；高频考点till(prep./conj.)到；直到；高频考点 west(adv.)向西；朝西；(adj.)向西的；西部的；(n.)西；西方； fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄； discovery(n.)发觉；发现；cancel(v.)取消；终止； believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的；disappear(v.)消失的；不见； 二、重点短语would rather（通常缩写成d rather）宁愿；the morethe more越越；愈.愈.；b
3、e friends with sb.成为某人的朋友；leave out忽略；不提及；不包括；prime minister首相；大臣；call in召开；叫来；neithernor既不也不；to start with起初；开始时； letdown 使失望；kick sb. off开除某人；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻； 对某人要求严厉；rather than而不是；pull together齐心协力；通力合作；by the time在以前；give a lift捎一程；in line with（与)成一排；show up 赶到； 露面；by the end of 在（某时间点）以前；c
4、ostume party化装舞会；sell out卖光； 三、情景交际【描述过去的事件】When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.四、语
5、法详单 【make的用法】一、 make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：1. 做；制作；制造。如：Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如：My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。2. 使；使之。如：Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?3. 迫使；令。如：I dont like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可
6、是她强迫我喝。4. 总计；等于。如：Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。5. 准备；布置；整理。如：You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。6. 构成；组成；成为。如：Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。二、make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如：She was made to wait fo
7、r over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如：I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。 She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。三、make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使成为；使成为”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如：Loud music
8、 makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。make词组秀make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声make a promise 答应；许下诺言make a shopping list 写一个购物单make a telephone call 打电话 make friends with 与交朋友make a contribution to 贡献给；捐献make a decision 作出决定make a face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生；维持生活make fun of 取笑；嘲笑make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达
9、make money 赚钱make ones bed 铺床；收拾床铺make ones way to 往走make out 证明；认出；填写make room for 为让地方make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚make up ones mind 下定决心make up 弥补；构成；编造make . into 把变成【题源】【改编】Dont _ the baby cry anymore. A. make B. get C. give D.go来源:学#科#网【答案】A 考点：考查代词的用法。【题源】【改编】【过去完成时】过去完成时时态1.概念：过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间以前已经发生了的动
10、作，即发生在“过去的过去”。2.构成：过去完成时由“助动词had（通用于各种人称和数）+过去分词构成。3.用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。主要表示过去某时前已发生的动作或情况（也可说是“过去的过去”）。与by、before等构成的短语连用4.陈述句：主语+助动词had (通用于各种人称和数)过去分词 例句：They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。温馨提示：从句中arrived at到达在“过去”的时间，而had already ha
11、d吃早饭的动作发生在到达之前，因此主句的时态为“过去的过去”。例句：I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning. 今天上午10：00点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。5.否定句： 主语+助动词had (通用于各种人称和数)+not过去分词 例句：He said that he had not seen such a beautiful bird before. 他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。6.疑问句来源:学科网助动词had (通用于各种人称和数)+主语过去分词？例句：How many English flushed
12、 had you seen by the end of last term? 到上学期期末为止，你们看了多少部英文片？ Had you reached the station before ten oclock? 到十点以前，你们已经到达火车站了吗？温馨提示：如果时间状语从句的动作发生在前，则从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。例句： When he had finished his work, he left his office. 当他完成了他的工作，他离开了办公室。巧学过去完成时：过去完成时态不算难，形式要向完成时态看。Have变成had不怠慢，断定过去之前是关键。【题源】【改编】【题源
13、】【改编】【题源】【改编】I _ _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. Learnt【答案】C考点：考查动词的时态和语态。【重点单词及短语】I.bythetime到时候bythetime作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。Bythetimehewasten,Tombuiltachemistrylabhimself.等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。Illbeinbedbyt
14、hetimeyougethome.你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。【题源】【改编】By the time I was five, I _English. Really? A. had started learning B. have started learning C. started to learn D. started learning 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-当我5岁的时候，我已经开始学英语了。 by the time所引导的从句是一般过去时，其主句要用过去完成时。故选A。 考点：考查动词的时态。 学科网II. Show的短语1. show sb around意为“带某人参观
15、”。例句：Would you like me to show you around? 让我带你转转好吗？ Before you start work Ill show you around the office. 你开始工作前，我将带你参观一下办公室。2.show off意为“炫耀”。例句：The children always like to show off when we have guests. 有客人的时候孩子们总喜欢表现自己。 He wrote in that style just to show off. 这种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。【题源】【改编】It is said
16、that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert. Thats impossible. In fact, he had never _by the time the concert ended. A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up 【答案】D考点：考查动词短语的辨析。III. marry (v.) 嫁，娶；与结婚1. A marry B意为“A与B结婚；A娶/嫁给B”。 Jane is going to marry John. 简就要嫁给约翰了。 2.A and B get married=A
17、 and B are married=A be/get married to B，意为“A和B结婚”。 Lucy and Leo got married last week. 露西和利奥上周结婚了。 3. marry A to B意为“把A嫁给B或给A娶B”。 He married his son to a rich girl.他给儿子娶了一个有钱的女子。 marry为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married 是系表结构，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 【例句】They got married three years ago. =They have b
18、een married for three years. =It has been three years since they got married. 他们结婚三年了。 married 作表语是介词要用to，不用with，即be/get married to sb。 【例句】Willis was married to actress Demi Moore from 1987 until 1998. 1987-1998年威利斯曾与女演员黛米摩尔结婚。 【题源】【改编】They got _ 30 years ago. Now their children are both working in
19、 Shanghai. 来源:Z。xx。k.ComA. annoyed B. married C. worried D. surprised 【答案】D考点：考查动词的辨析。feel like的用法1. 表示“摸起来像”例句：It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。 This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。2. 表示“感觉像(是) ”例句：My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。3. 表示“有的感觉”例句：Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这
20、种感觉。4. 表示“给人的感觉（像）是”例句：I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。5. 表示“想吃或喝”例句：Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗? 6. 表示“想做”五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】 【2016广西来宾】 The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. should be allowed 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：青少
21、年应被允许选择自己的衣服。结合句意，主语the teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be+allowed，故选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法。学科网【题源】【2016江苏常州】Do you know when we _? -Im not sure. I will tell you about it when the time _. A. leave, is fixed B. will leave, is fixed C. leave, will be fixed D. will leave, will be fixed【答案】B【考点定位】考查一般过去时的被动语态。【题
22、源】【江苏省无锡市钱桥中学】（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。The more children are encouraged， the more_ (进步) they will make. These engineers _ (成功地）developed a new kind of energy saving car last year.China is _ (富有)and more powerful than ever before.The radio says it will be a beautiful， hot day today，
23、 with the temperatures in the _(三十).Dont be (patient)!You should listen to him carefully.Her necklace has gone_(miss). She has asked a detective for help.How strange it was that the more I ate，the _(hunger) I was， I have read the diaries that belong to one of the _(tour) many times and I am touched
24、by his courage. 【答案】progresssuccessfullywealthierthirtiesimpatientmissinghungriertourists句意：中国比以前更富有，更强大。Than 的句子需用比较级，故这里填形容词比较级wealthier。句意：收音机说今天晴朗，炎热，气温在三十多度。In the thirties，在30多。故填thirties。句意：请耐心，你应该认真听他讲。Be patient，耐心点。Impatient，不耐心的。故填impatient。句意：她的项链丢了，她请侦探帮忙。Ask for，请求帮忙。故填missing。句意：我吃的越多
25、，就越饿，多奇怪啊！the +比较级，the+比较级。越越，故这里填hungrier。句意：我已经多次阅读了其中一位游客的日记，我被他的鼓励而感动。One of the tourists， 游客之一。故这里填tourists。【考点定位】单词拼写。【题源】【2016湖南邵阳】完成对话 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，每小题1分)Jane: 1._Doctor: Good afternoon, Jane.2. _？Jane: Im not feeling well and I have a headache.Doctor: 3. _？Jane: It started this mo
26、rning.Doctor: Let me see. Oh, theres nothing serious. You have a cold.Jane: 4. _？Doctor: Youd better take these pills and drink more hot water.Jane: Ill follow your advice, Thank you.Doctor:5. _.【答案】Good afternoon.Whats the matter with youWhen did it startWhat should I do?You are welcome.When did it
27、 start根据回答：是从今天早上开始的。可以推测出前句问：什么时候开始的？故填：When did it start?What should I do?后句里医生给她提了一些建议：你最好服下这个药丸并且多喝开水。可知，前句询问：我该怎么办？故填：What should I doYou are welcome前句珍尼对医生说了：感谢。本空是对感应的回答：不客气。故回答：You are welcome.考点：考查情境交际。【能力提升】【题源】【2015年湖北省荆州市中考】完形填空。（共10分， 每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28、“If you agree with me，please Dianzan”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet？When you think someones ideas are right，when you think someones articles are （36）_，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click （点击）the praise signAnyhow，clicking the praise sign （
29、37）_that you agree with someone or praise someoneDianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet languagePeople （38）_use it when they surf the InternetThere is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ spaceThe QQ space has had the function （39）_2010It didnt become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客）（40）_the function
30、 of DianzanIn recent years，it has become more and more popularWhen the 2015New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （41）_his thanks to the great Chinese peopleWebsites can know how many people support some ideas （42）_counting how many people click the praise signEx
31、perts can know （43）_teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign forThat can help them solve teenagers（44）_Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （45）_thingHave you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awfulA.offers B.takes C.means D.avoid
32、sA.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usuallyA.after B.since C.in D.beforeA.broke B.checked C.refused D.startedA.accept B.express C.create D.receiveA.by B.on C.at D.underA.that B.where C.what D.whenA.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairnessA.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy【答案】ACDBDBACCD考查形容词及语境的
33、理解。A.wonderful 极好的； B.terrible可怕的； C.hard难的； D.awful可怕的。结合语境选择恰当的形容词，联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词，所以本句也要用褒义词wonderful，当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候，但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以敲点赞的标志故选A。考查动词及语境的理解。A.offers提供；B.takes取走；C.means意味着；D.avoids避免。结合前后句意思，点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人，故选C。考查副词及语境的理解。A.never 从不； B.luckily 幸运地；C.slowly慢慢地； D.usually通常。联系
34、句子意思：点赞是一种中国网络用语，推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时，使用它“通常“usually故选D。考查介词及语境的理解。A.after 在之后；B.since自从； C.in在里； D.before在之前；结合句子，本句是现在完成时态，自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能，自从，用介词since和现在完成时连用，故选B。40.考查动词及语境的理解。A.broke打破；B.checked检查；C.refused拒绝；D.started开始。联系前后句，直到新浪微博这种功能，点赞才变得非常流行起来结合选项的意思应该为开始之意，选动词started故选D。考查动词及语境的理解。A.accept接受
35、；B.express 表达；C.create创造；D.receive收到。结合语境，当2015年新年来临的时候，中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇，推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情动词“表达“用express故选B。考查介词及语境的理解。A.by凭借； B.on 在之上；C.at 在；D.under在之下。联系前后句意，互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点，是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的“通过，凭借“方式手段，用介词by故选A。考查连词及语境的理解。A.that 连接宾语从句，没有词义；B.where哪里；C.what什么； D.when什么时间。考查疑问词的使用，本句是一个宾语从句，此时
36、疑问词作caring about 的宾语，所以用what，专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读【题源】长春市2014年初中毕业生试测英语 AAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when you
37、ng. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes (性别) look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathe
38、rs on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most obvious feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with
39、the beak, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds (原始鸟) must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March, hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April,
40、when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that they _. A. look like young cuckoosB. eat a lot like a cow C. have claws on the wingsD. live on river banksWhat can we infer
41、(推断) about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A. To find more food.B
42、. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.【答案】48. C49. A50. D49. A判断推理题。根据文章描述 Using these four claws, together with the beak, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds (原始鸟) must have done.通过使用四个爪子以及嘴，它们可以在丛林里爬行，很像原始鸟这么做，从而判
43、断原始鸟也用爪子爬行，故选A。50. D 细节理解题。根据文章描述when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.当雨季开始时，为了生殖后代，它们两到七个住在一起。故此选D。考点：科普类短文阅读。 BWhen you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness, youll find your own happiness. Accept (接受) your sadness. Its not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Dont pretend(假装) it isnt there. And dont believe it will just go away on its own. Speak about your sadness. You dont have to tell everybody everythin