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1、1 2018 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语姓名：成绩：二、单项填空 (本大题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.new study says that going to_ bed late is harmful to our health. A. , B. A, C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room,
2、rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? - about two months A.In B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. i
3、ts B. its C. ones D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 36.-My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. -Cool! Its never too old to l
4、earn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. B.or C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. incre
5、ase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. -What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? -Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting 40.- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o clock last night.-Oh,I_ a fo
6、otball match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. -Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. -If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can t C. must D. Mustn t42.
7、 After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙 ) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were or
8、dered D. weren t ordered 44. -Could you tell me you d like me to pay you?-You d better use mobile payment. I don t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why 45. - Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. -_ Just go ah
9、ead. A. Please don t B. Better not C. I m afraid not D. Of course not 二、完形填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on hap
10、piness. When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt( 洒) when you reach here. ” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. The b
11、oy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “ Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the tress?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old ma
12、n smiled and said, “ Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl w
13、hile enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “ Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience 47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 48. A. If B. un
14、til C. unless D. while 49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out 50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off 51. A public B.weak C.quick D.full 52. A.any B.every C.another D.the other 53. A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe 54. A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly 55. A.result
15、 B.cause C.secret D.decision 四、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activ
16、ities 8:00 am-40 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018 Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators （传授花粉者）. May 20th this yea
17、r is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality （质量） of their
18、bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family: talks on bees bee products for sale/ wax(蜡)& candle-making lessons Bee Communication
19、Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have Cleaning beeswax& candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black. Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe. These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornw
20、all. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and$10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengreen(. 56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by . A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other poll
21、inators 57. The World Bee Day was created . A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees 58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT . A. to make a candle B. t
22、o improve the quality of bees C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees 59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities. A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars 60. The money from the sales of tickets . A .will be used to
23、protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations B Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourse
24、lf reaching out to touch something and completely missing it. Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as
25、much as about 33 percent bigger in water! Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths( 波长 )of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface. And light is taken in as it mov
26、es down through the water. Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，
27、共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even
28、 at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost( 鬼怪 ) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! 61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because . A.your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick
29、enough C.it is not as close as it seems D.it disappears very quickly 62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater. A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight 63. The underlined word descendprobably means in Chinese in this passage. A.上升B.漂浮C.屏息
30、D.下潜64. Which of the following is true? A. four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater. B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light. C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the
31、 sea. 65. The best title of this passage is . A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light Underwater C. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Behavior of Light Underwater C 配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Lisa becomes interest
32、ed in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional
33、Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 69.Mary likes classic( 经典的 ) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” put up on her window this Spring Festival.
34、A. In this weekends story-telling time, youll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have i
35、nvited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next
36、 month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this
37、 weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. 五、短文填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题15 分，共 15
38、 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -
39、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 learnt as a child have strongly influenced him _ 71_ his later life. One of them was from his father _ 72_was strict with him and his brother Once, Will and his brother Harry _ 73_ given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖 )wall in the y
40、ard. The wall was fifty feet _ 74_ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete( 水泥 ) and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them _ 75_a huge job. _ 76_, with the attitude(态度 )of “ one brick more”both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in _ 77_ period of
41、 six month. Each time they are about to give up, their father _ 78_ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at _ 79_, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won t be able to do something, he will look
42、 back to this experience and keep telling _ 80_ _, “ one brick more”.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共20 分）A. 信息归纳（共5 小题，每小题1分，共 5 分）请阅读一张 “ 共享小图 ” （一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Information Card The name of the community this Little Free Library serves 81. The opening date of this Little Free Library 8
43、2. The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box 83. The job of Todd Bols mother84. The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 2017 85. It s a Mailbox . Its a Bird House .No. Wait. Its a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library! Bryan Lim is excited to be the direct
44、or of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community! The way it works is simple: We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest ou r neighbors. You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes. You return and bring other books for the library whenever
45、 you can. Books are always a gift. Never for sale!Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018. Call 9051 6601 or email bryanbeautiful- for more information! Take a book! Leave a book! More about Little Free Library: The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol place
46、d a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todds mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier. His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built s
47、everal more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library. In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -
48、- 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 B.书面表达（本题15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设你是上文“ 共享小图 ” 海报中的 Bryan Lim ，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol，谈谈你对 “ 共享小图 ” 的感受。内容包括：1.简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图2.这种图书馆的好处（两点）3.“ 共享小图 ” 存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄在答题卡上
49、。Dear Todd, I hope this email finds you well. I am looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Bryan Lim 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 2018 年中考英语真题参考答案二 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C
50、39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D 三、完 形填空（每题 1 分）46-50 CBADA; 51-55 DCDBC 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分）56-60 CDCBA 61-65 CBDBD 66-70. GDBFC 五、 短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）71. in 72. who/that 73. were 74. long 75. such 76. However 77. a 78. cheered 79. first 80. himself 六、 信息归纳A信息归纳（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）81. Sun