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1、1 专题四动词及动词词组常考点动词是英语中的核心词汇，要想学好英语， 首先要掌握和熟练运用动词。要注重动词词汇的原始积累， 要进行大量阅读，体会在不同语境下动词及其词组的不同含义。动词和动词词组在特定语境下的灵活运用是近几年英语高考的考查热点。1考查常见动词的含义和熟词新义考查常见动词的含义。如：achieve( 获得 ) ，attract(吸引 ) ，adapt( 适应；改编 ) ，attach(依附 ) ，behave( 表现 ) ，check( 核对 ) ，contain(容纳 ) ，handle( 处理 ) ，threaten(威胁) 等。考查熟词新义。如：fail(衰弱 ) ，cov
2、er( 采访； 够付； 走过 ) ；observe( 庆祝； 遵守 ) ；push( 逼迫 ) ；save( 省去 ) ；stand( 忍受；经得住 ) ；tell(判断 ) 等。根据所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式：Lucy has a_ all of the goals she set for herself in high school. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to d_ healthy eating habits. How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That
3、s_ me fine. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does s_ his boss. Thousands of foreigners were a_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 【答案】 achieveddevelopsuitssatisfiesattracted 2常接不定式作宾语的动词，如：expect ，hesitate，manage等；常接动词ing 作宾语的动词，如： allow ，enjoy ，imagine ，ri
4、sk ，suggest等；常接“间接宾语直接宾语”结构的及物动词，如：give ，offer 等；连系动词，如：get ，go，stay 等。用所给词的适当形式填空：He pretended_(read) when I came in. If your race car isnt insured， you may risk _(lose) everything when it hits something hard. He managed _(send) the tourists to the airport in time. It is difficult to imagine his _(
5、accept) the decision without any consideration. The parents suggested _(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 【答案】 to be readinglosingto sendacceptingsleeping3“动词介词”结构，如：add to ， ask for ，call for
6、， call on，depend on， do without ，get over ，get through，go over ，lead to ，live with，look into， make up， refer to ，stick to等。“动词副词介词”结构，如：catch up with ，come up with ，end up with ，get down to ， go in for，hold on to， keep up with，live up to，look out for，look up to等。用适当的介词或副词填空：We have to get_ the wheat
7、 as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story ，or it may give _ the shocking ending. We thought of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to hold on_ it. It might be valuable. Can you make a sentence to bring_ the meaning of the phrase? Hele
8、n always helps her mother even though going to school takes _ most of her day. 【答案】 inawaytooutup4“动词副词”结构，如：break down，break out ，break up， come down，come out ，get along， get away ，get up ，give out，give in，go by ，go up ，run out，look up ，hold on ，set out，turn out，work out 等。“动词副词(宾语 ) ”或“动词(宾语 ) 副词”
9、结构， 如： bring out ， bring about ，call up，carry on ，carry out，cut off，figure out，leave behind，leave out，make out ，make up，pick out，pick up ，put away ，put back ，put out，put up ， see off，set aside， set up ，take down ， take in，take up 等。从方框里选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空：give out; set up; get together; fit in; turn o
10、ver; take up; get in; build up; take in Practising Chinese Kung fu can not only _ ones strength，but also develop ones character. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. Were going to
11、 _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? Its going to rain. Xiao Feng，will you please help me _ the clothes on the line? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 After studying in a medical college for five years ，Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
12、What are you reading， Tom? Im not really reading， just _ the pages. Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _，so she left. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. 【答案】 build upset uptaken inget togetherget intook upturning overfit ingiven out【常用动词短
13、语用法归纳】1. agree on( 双方 ) 就某事达成共识to 同意计划、建议、安排with 同意 ( 某人 ) ；适应 ( 某人 ) ；符合2. check in 报到；登记；投宿旅馆out查明；结账；付款离开旅馆up核对，检验3. breakaway from 脱离 (政党等 ) ，摆脱through 突破；穿透in 强行进入；插嘴into sth.强行进入；突然burst into sth.off 折断；中断out ( 突然 ) 爆发；突然 burst outdown坏了； ( 计划等 ) 失败，垮了；分解up驱散；结束；分成4. bringabout引起，造成back带回；使人想起
14、down使降低forward 提出；将提前in 引进；赚进out 拿出；阐明，显现出；发表；出版；生产on使提高；引起，使发生up抚养；呕吐；提出5. callat 拜访 ( 某地 ) on拜访 ( 某人 ) ；号召，呼吁for 去接 ( 某人 /某物 ) ；要求，需要in 召来，请来off 取消out ( 大声 ) 喊叫back叫回来；回电up打电话；使人想起；征召入伍6. cutup切碎out 剪下；删除；停止off 切断；隔绝in 插嘴精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 down砍倒；削减away砍掉，切下
15、through 凿穿short 使停止，中断7. carryabout随身携带out 执行on继续off 赢得，夺去 ( 奖牌 ) ；拿走away拿走，抢走；吸引住某人( 常用被动 ) 8. giveaway赠送；泄露；错失( 时机等 ) out 分发；发布；发出；用尽off 散发出up放弃；把献给in 让步，妥协9. getthrough完成；通过；接通( 电话 ) in 进来；收获 ( 庄稼 ) ；插嘴out （of ）出去；脱身；停止( 习惯等 ) off 下车；脱下来；离开on上车；进展；相处get alongover克服 ( 困难等 ) ；越过；复原across 讲清楚；使人了解ar
16、ound 到处走动； ( 消息 ) 传开together 聚集在一起；聚会down(从树上等 ) 下来；取下，放下；写下；吞下sb. down使某人气馁down to sth.开始认真处理某事by通过；设法过生活；勉强可用10. dieaway( 声音、光等 ) 减弱、渐息down(声音、火、疼痛等)渐息for 为献身from （ wound/pollution）死于of （hunger/cold/old age/grief）死于out 绝种； ( 习惯等 ) 消失off ( 家族等 ) 相继死亡11. come across 偶然遇见 / 发现along 赶快；进展；随同on用于祈使句，表示
17、鼓励或催促to 来到，达到；总计；谈到；苏醒up上升；被提出；从土中发芽out 出来， ( 花 )开；出版；明了；结果是off ( 纽扣等 ) 脱落down物价跌落；下来at 到达；袭击back回来；忆起精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 about 产生，发生up to 达到，符合up with 想出；拿出down with 突然得病around恢复知觉；再度出现12. go about 到处走动；传开；着手做after 追赶；追求against 违背by( 时间 ) 流逝through浏览；查看；经历( 困难
18、等 ) off 爆炸， ( 闹钟 ) 响；进行 ( 情况 ) over 研究；复习；搜查；视察out 出去；熄灭down下落，下沉；下跌up上升；涨价on发生，进行；继续；流逝in for喜欢；从事for 喜欢；卖 ( 多少钱 ) ；努力得到with 相配without没有勉强支撑13. holdback 阻挡；控制；保留；抑制on等一下；不挂断；坚持住on to 抓住；不出让up举起；延误；支持out伸出； ( 食物等 ) 维持14. show off 炫耀up露面，出现sb. around领某人参观sb. out领某人出去sb. in领某人进来15. knock down把击倒into 撞
19、在上；偶遇over 将撞翻about 流浪；无目的旅行；虐待16. leave behind 忘记带；留下out 不考虑；忽略掉.alone让独自待着off 停止；不再用17. keep back 抑制；扣除off 使离开；不接近on继续下去out （of ）不使入内；不牵涉在内up保持； ( 士气等 ) 不低落up with 不落在的后面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 to 遵守；不离开(位置、场所 ) 18. pass away过去；去世；消散out 失去知觉on传递down传下来through 穿过，通
20、过；经历by从旁经过；不理会over 不管；不追究19. lookon旁观on/upon.as把看作back on/upon 回顾about/around四处环顾；参观up仰视；查阅；转好up to 尊敬down on/upon轻视through 浏览；透过看over 检查；越过看into 调查；朝里看after 照顾for寻找；期待out 当心；提防at 注视；研究； （仔细）察看；思考，考虑20. putoff 推迟，延期；使失去兴趣on穿上；上演；播放；增加；打开out伸出；扑灭；生产；出版through 接通电话；使经历( 困难等 ) up举起；建立；张贴；提出；住宿up with 忍
21、受forward 提出；把提前down放下；写下；镇压away收拾起来；储存；处理掉动物；把人送入监狱( 精神病院 ) aside 放在一边；储存；忽视back放还原处in 放进；安装；插话together 装配 (零件等 ) ；整理；综合21. hand in 交出out 分发over 移交 ( 职位、任务等) down传下来22. pointto 指向at 指着；瞄准 ( 无礼貌 ) out 指出23. make for 朝走去；有助于up组成；编造；弥补；和解；化妆精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 out
22、 勉强分辨出；理解；填写；声称24. pay back偿还；报复off 还清；得到回报；成功；付清薪水解雇某人for 付钱25. pickup捡起；好转；收听；接；获得；买到out 分辨出；了解；选出26. let.down使失望；放下in 让进入out 租借 ；放出去；泄露off排放；放 ( 枪、烟火等 ) sb. off放过某人；允许某人不做27. pullin ( 车船 ) 抵达out 驶出；拔出；退出；撤退over 驶向路边，向路边停靠up拔起；使停下down拉下；拆毁on( 匆匆 ) 穿、戴through 克服困难；脱离危险28. tearat 撕扯着down撕下；拆毁away扯掉u
23、p撕裂；撕毁 ( 合同等 ) oneself away from忍痛离开29. tryon试穿、试戴out试验；试用；试演；参加选拔30. see.off 送行to 照顾；处理；注意31. thinkabout 考虑；熟虑of 认为；考虑；想起( 场景 )；想到out ( 通过思考 )想出；研究出up( 突然 ) 想出念头；设计出；发明over 仔细考虑32. standin 替代 ( 某人 ) for 支持 ( 主义等 ) ；代表against 反对；背靠站立by支持，拥护 ( 某人 ) ；袖手旁观out 突出；显眼33. takeas把当作down取下；记下；拆除.for把误当作off 起
24、飞；脱去；成名on接受；承担；雇佣；呈现over 接替，接管；继承up拿起；开始从事；占用；接下去精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页8 in 吸收；欺骗；在家接活；改小；收容away拿走；夺去after 长得像或性格像back拿回；收回；退货to喜欢；沉迷于34. turnto 求助于；查阅；翻到out 生产；关掉；结果是on打开 ( 灯等 ) ；取决于；袭击；使( 某人 ) 感兴趣off 关掉；使 ( 某人 ) 厌烦down拒绝；调低away撵走，拒不接受；转过脸去up出现；调高over 翻身；翻转； 把移交in
25、 上交around转身35. setout 着手做；出发；陈述off 出发；引爆炸、燃放；引起( 某种情绪 ) down放下；记下aside 留出；抛弃 ( 意见、习惯等) back把( 钟、表 ) 往回拨；阻碍up设立；建立about 着手做 （set about doingset out to do）in ( 坏天气、冬天、疾病等)开始，发生，到来36. send for 派( 人) 去请 / 取off寄出；给送行；派遣up发射out 发出 / 寄出 (通知等 ) 37. ringup打电话back回电话off 挂断电话38. work at 致力于on从事 ( 某具体事物 ) out 解
26、决；计算出；结果；锻炼；拟订39. resultin 导致from 由引起40. add to 增加；增添 ( 抽象名词 ) .to把加到里up加起来up to 总计为41. live by 以为生for 为而活off 靠生活；靠( 某人 ) 供养on以为主食；以为生计；继续活着through活过精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页9 up to实践；配得上with与 ( 某人 )一起生活；忍受42. shut down 停业；关闭 ( 商店等 ) ；停下 ( 机器等 ) off关掉 ( 煤气等 ) ；切断 ( 交通
27、等 ) up紧紧关上 ( 门窗等 ) ；停业；关闭 ( 商店等 ) ；闭嘴1. (2014江苏卷 ) Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. Ill go right away and _A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 2. (2014湖北卷 )Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ a
28、nd went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank 3. (2014陕西卷 )Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him. A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down 4. (2014江苏卷 )Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies. A. chase
29、d B. registered C. offered D. compensated 5. (2014浙江卷 )How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to 6. (2013江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated wit
30、h making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 7. (2013浙江卷 )When the group discussion is reaching its end，make sure to _ it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 8. (2013安徽卷 )Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselv
31、es before they _ on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 9. (2013湖北卷 )According to the law，all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 10. (2012湖北卷 )Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to
32、 _ our schools campaign “ Help the Needy” ，which was started by our former headmaster three years 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页10 ago. A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. play 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 1. She _ Japanese when she was in Japan.
33、 Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up 2. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the
34、village_ scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 4. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5. A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and st
35、ill _ with fresh ideas. A. come along B. come on C. come up D. come out 6. Jack must be worried about something. You can _it from the look on his face. A. regard B. recognize C. read D. realize 7. The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it
36、. A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away 8. Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 9. His ideas of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _ good changes in their lives. A. got
37、 through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 10. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 11. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. ma
38、king up D. showing up 12. Will a pencil_？Im afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页11 A. count B. fit C. do D. satisfy 13. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut
39、 up D. cut through 14. It was not a serious illness，and she soon _ it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 15. Before the war broke out，many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 16. The doctor had
40、 almost lost hope at one point， but the patient finally _！A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over 17. We wanted to get home before dark ，but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 18. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of disco
41、vering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 19. How are you getting on with your business? Im glad to say it is _A. turning up B. taking up C. breaking up D. picking up 20. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. p
42、retends D. declines 21. A good teacher never critizes his or her pupils but uses praise to _ their best. A. bring out B. bring up C. bring in D. bring on 22. Combining advanced technology with scientific management can _ an increase in production. A. make for B. make into C. make out D. make up 23.
43、The train moved away slowly from the station, but _ speed as it reached the open country. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 24. You should take the part a good way of learning _ in your studies into consideration. A. gives B. makes 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 1
44、2 页12 C. plays D. teaches 25. Why was she unhappy yesterday? A call from home _ an attack of homesickness. A. set off B. set out C. set about D. set down 26. Though my mothers disease made me suffer a lot for two years, I used whatever means I could to _ that difficult time. A. go out B. go over C.
45、get across D. get through 27. Dont try to cheat on your income tax; you will never _ it. A. get rid of B. catch up with C. get away with D. put up with 28. In the literature class, our teacher asked us to _ all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness. A. hold out B. pick out C. put out D. gi
46、ve out 29. With several rounds of talks, the union leaders successfully _ an agreement for a shorter working week. A. deserved B. negotiated C. persuaded D. demanded 30. I think English grammar is the most difficult thing for me. Dont let it _ you _. Youll make progress when you keep working on it. A. get; down B. put; down C. pick; out D. wipe; out 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页