《2022年新课标高一英语必修一Unite知识点 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年新课标高一英语必修一Unite知识点 .pdf(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1.1 .词汇短语过关1upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦,打乱 (upset; upset) be upset about 对感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划2ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视;不顾 (强调“装作不知道或没看到 ”) ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人 /假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/abou
2、t sth. be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事3concern vt. ( 使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注; (利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的;挂念的;有关的show/express concern about/for 对表示关心 /担心have concern with 和有关系with concern 关切地be concerned about/over/for 关心,挂念as/so far as. be concerned 就 而言4series n. 系列;连续a series of 一连串的;一系
3、列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词, 类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂),deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“ a series of 复数名词 ” 做主语时,谓语动词用单数, 但“ these/those series of复数名词 ” 做主语时,谓语动词用复数。5settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决settle in/into ( 使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等 ),习惯于;安顿下来settle down 安居下来;定居,过
4、安定生活,舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意,决定;在某处停留/栖息get down to n /v.ing开始认真做 ,专心于 6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffering n. ( 身体、精神上的 )痛苦,苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦 /损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨,受 之苦;患 疾病7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得recovery n. 恢复,复原;复得recover from sth. 从中恢复到正常状态 (如健康、神
5、智等 ) recover oneself 清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康 /知觉8add up 合计add up to 加起来共计 /达add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加;增添add that.补充说9go through experience 经历,经受examine carefully 仔细检查look through 浏览,翻阅pass (through) 通过,经过名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4
6、 页 - - - - - - - - - be used up 用完拓展:break through 冲破get through 完成,通过live through 活过look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10set down (1)write down 写下,记下(2)put down 放下,搁下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解释为,认为拓展:set about doing sth. 开始干某事set out to do
7、 sth. set off开始;出发 (set out) ;引爆set out出发;开始 (后接 to do);陈列;阐述set up建立,创设,开办set back把(钟表指针 )往回拨set aside留出;不顾;取消set free释放;解放set sb. a good example 为树立好榜样11in order to 为了(1)in order to 引导的目的状语,可置于句首或句末,so as to 引导的目的状语,其位置一般在句末。(2)否定结构: in order not to do 和 so as not to do 。12get along/on with与相处get
8、along/on well/nicely with. 进展(谈及或问及工作情况 ) 13. have trouble with sb have trouble in doing be in trouble get into trouble take the troule to do sth .重点句型详解1While walking thedog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了。While walking the dog While you were wal
9、king the dog ,这是状语从句的省略 。在 when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词 (词组)引导的状语从句中 ,如果谓语动词有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it 时,则从句的主语和be常常省略 。When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本时,我拍了许多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers. 我边等待,边看报纸。If (it were) not for you, we would not
10、go there. 要不是为你,我们就不会去那儿了。He looks as if (he were) drunk. 他看上去像喝醉了。She went on working though (she was) exhausted. 尽管她精疲力竭,但仍继续工作。Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所给词填空,必要的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第
11、 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 地方改变形式。I wont go unless (Im) invited. 除非被邀请,否则我不会去。2.tell him/her that he/she shouldhavestudied . 告诉他 /她本该学习 should have done 结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做;而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了 ,两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就该做完作业 。You shouldnt
12、have told him about it. 你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。拓展:其他 “ 情态动词 havedone” 结构:(1)must have done 对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“ 一定” 。(2)cant/couldnt have done 对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“ 不可能 ” 。(3)neednt have done过去没有必要做却做了。 “ 本来没必要做 ” 。(4)ought (not) to have done should (not) have done (5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事 (可能性小 )。“ 可能做了 ” 。(6)co
13、uld have done 过去本可能做而未做。“ 本来能做 ” 。(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。 “ 本来想要做 ” 。3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚It is/was the first time(that).这是一个固定句式, it 可换成 this 或 that; first 可换成 second, third等,以表达不同的意义。This is the fourth time shes rung
14、you in a week. 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize. 那将是我第二次获得该奖。提示:(1)It is the first time that.后接现在完成时; It was the first time that.后接过去完成时; It will be the first time that.后接现在完成时。(2)the first tim
15、e可起从属连词作用,引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 我第一次见到她时,心脏都停止了跳动。(3)for the first time意为“ 第一次 ” ,单独用做状语。He was cheated for the first time. 他第一次被骗了。4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。“withn.形容词 /副词/介词短语 /分词 /动词不定式”这种结构在句中经常做状语,表示原因 、
16、方式或伴随状态 。如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系,用现在分词;如果是被动关系,则用过去分词;如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式。He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺着,眼瞅着天空。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - With his homework done, he went out to play. 完成作业,他就出去玩了。
17、With the guide to lead us, well have no difficulty finding his house. 有导游带路,我们将不费力地找到他家。He came in, with a book in his hand. 他手里拿着一本书走了进来。He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。He often sleeps with the light on. 他经常开着灯睡觉。辨析:1. calm/quiet/still/silent 这几个词都与 “ 静” 有关,但它们所描述的物体、场合是不
18、同的。(1)calm常指 “ 天气平静,无风;海无浪;镇定,无忧虑;镇定自若” ,强调外表的平静。(2)quiet表示 “ 静止的;宁静的;不激动,没有烦恼、 忧虑的 ” ,强调没有干扰, 没有兴奋活动或闹声的 “ 宁静” 或“ 心神安逸 ” 。(3)still表示 “ 静止不动的 /地”“平静的 /地” ,突出不发出动作。(4)silent表示 “ 声音极小的,沉默的,寡言的” 。2. power/right/strength/force/energy (1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可指职权、权力或政权。(2)right 指“ 权
19、利” 。(3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“ 力气” ,说物时,指 “ 强度” 。(4)force主要指自然界的力量;暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;军事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。3. join in/take part in/attend/join (1)join in 指参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用join sb. in doing sth. 。(2)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。(3)attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等,重在强调“ 参与” 的动作,不强调参加者的作用。(4)join 指参加某组织或团体,并成为其一员。其宾语往往是the army/Party/team/club/sb. 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -