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1、1 Unit 2 Great Minds 重点单词1.mind n.聪明人，富有才智的人eg：He is one of the greatest minds of the age. 拓展： （1）mind 用作名词，还可以意为“ 思想、想法、头脑、智力” 。常见的含 mind 的短语有：change ones mind 改变主意； make up ones mind 下定决心；keep in ones mind 牢记 （2）mind 用作动词时， 意为 “ 介意、反对 ” ， 常用的句型为：Would you mind doing sth.? 请问，可以 吗？常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。2.a
2、stronomer n. 天文学家 astronomy n. 天文学eg：His father is an astronomer. 3.consider v. 认为、觉得eg：Do you consider him honest? consider 的用法+ 名词或代词考虑 + doing sth. 考虑做某事+ 疑问词 + to do 考虑 + sb. to be 认为某人 + 从句认为 1)Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。2)She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。3)He considered
3、how to answer it. 他考虑如何回答它。4)We consider him to be our friends. 我们认为他是我们的朋友。5)We consider that he is our friends. 我们认为他是我们的朋友。4.sense n. 理解力，判断力eg：Although shes not clever，she has got lots of common sense. 拓展： sense可以用来表示某种“ 感” ，如幽默感、 正义感、 责任感等， 这时在 sense前加不定冠词：a sense of humour 幽默感；a sense of duty
4、责任感5.invitation n. 邀请eg：I have no choice but to accept his invitation. 知识拓展： invite v. 邀请常用短语： invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事eg：I invite her to my house. I Invite her to go for a walk. 6.university n. 大学eg：If you want to go to university, you must work hard. 7.pleasure n
5、. 乐事，快事eg：The thought fills me with pleasure. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 辨析：pleasure 不可数名词，表示“ 高兴、愉快、乐趣”It s a pleasure.pleased 形容词，表示 “ 高兴的，满意的” ，主语只能是人We are pleased with his work. pleasant 形容词， 主语是物时指“ 使人感到高兴的， 满意的
6、 ” ；主语是人时指 “ 高兴的，愉快的，态度友好的”It s pleasant to work with you.He spent a pleasant evening. 8.avoid v. 避免，避开。后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语，不接不定式做宾语。eg：No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 9.lecture n. 讲座，演讲 lecture v. 演讲、讲课eg：They are going to listen to an important lecture this afternoon. 10.tonight a
7、dv. 在今晚，相当于this evening eg：I shall go to the cinema tonight. 11.audience n. 听众、观众。 audience 是集合名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数或复数。形容听众人数多或少，通常用big, large, huge, mass, wide, small, thin 等形容词修饰，但是不用many, few 修饰。eg：There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert. 12.trust v. 信任、信赖eg: I trust you complet
8、ely. 辨析：trust 多用来表示 “ 相信某人的品德、为人和能力”Do you trust in the man in blue over there? believe 侧重于 “ 相信某人所说的话Dont believe what that boy said.13.seat n. 座位There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 固定搭配： take a seat= have a seat 坐下14.obey v. 服从，遵守eg：Everybody must obey the rules ！15.exactly adv. 精确地，准确地
9、。修饰动词或放于形容词之前。 exact adj. 精确的，确切的eg：Tell me exactly where he is. 16.action n. 情节eg：The action took place in a small village. 课文知识点讲解：1.such as 比如，例如。用在被列举的人或物与前面的名词之间，such as后面不可以用逗号，并且后面列举的只能是期中的一部分，而不是全部。辨析： for example 和 such as for example 一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。You can t depend on h
10、im, for example, he arrived late yesterday. such as 用于列举同类人或事物中的一个或几个例子，但不能列举出全部的内容。He knows five different languages, such as Chinese and English. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 2.person 人，包括男人，女人，小孩，是最普通的说法，有复数形式。辨析： pe
11、rson、 human、 people 和 man person 泛指一切“人” ，包括男女老幼，既有单数，也有复数形式。We need a person to help us. human 表示区别于其他动物或神的“人、人类”。Are robots as clever as humans? people 意为“人、人们” ，单复同形，作主语时，谓语用复数。Most people like reading. man 可指“男人”，也可指“人” （包括女人）Who is that young man? 3.What did/ do/ does+ 主语 + do？是对职业的提问，同义句有： Wha
12、t is sb.?或 What is one s job？回答时要用sb. was/ is a/ aneg： What does your father do? He is a worker. 4.probably 为副词，表示“或许，可能”，一般用于句中，不用于句首。辨析： probably、maybe、perhaps和 possibly maybe 一般位于句首或句末，相当于perhaps，可互换。Maybe it will rain tomorrow. perhaps 一般位于句首或句末，相当于maybe，可互换。Perhaps he will win the game. possibl
13、y “可能地，或者，也许，可能性较大。用于否定句和疑问句时表示无论如何 之意。It may possibly be true probably “很可能，大概” ，可能性在这一组词中最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably come tomorrow. 5.receive 收到，接到。表示“收到某人的来信”用 receive a letter from sb.= have a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 辨析： accept和 receive accept 表示主动且高兴的接受He acc
14、epted a present from his friend. receive 表示被动的收到，但不一定接受。She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 6.on one s/ the way to 在去的路上。后面可以接地点名词。如果way 后面接 home，here 或 there，则把to 省略。与 way 相关的短语拓展：in this way 用这种方法、这样，引出下面的事实。Only in this way can we work out the problem. by the way 顺便说一下，在句中作插
15、入语。Tom, by the way, where are you from? in the way 挡路、妨碍。Don t stand in the way! on the way 表示“在途中、在进行中、在路上”I met my mum on my way to school. 7.let sb. down 意为“使某人失望、沮丧”，可用于被动语态，相当于disappoint sb.= make sb. disappointed eg：He didn t pass the exam and he let me down. 8.so that意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。so 是副词
16、，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。辨析： so that和 such that在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。 其结构是 : “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句” 。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such
17、 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a 或 an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. 9.no one= nobo
18、dy 没有人，只能指人，不能指物。做主语是，谓语用单数。eg：No one/ Nobody likes her. 10.at the end 的意思是“在结尾、在的尽头”，后接时间名词或地点名词，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。eg：At the end of the term, we shall have another exam. 11.(be) in trouble 处于困境，倒霉。eg：When we are in trouble, they always help us. 拓展： in 加抽象名词常用来表示处于某种状态或某种境地。in danger 处于危险中； in saf
19、ety 安全； in need 处于需要中； in difficulty遇到困难12.warn 警告、提醒。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事eg：We warned the children not to walk on the thin ice. 13.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。 使役动词 make 和 see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等感官动词都接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语。eg：She made me stay with her. 14.What do you thi
20、nk of ？ = How do you like ？用来询问对某人或某事的看法、态度。答语一般用：It s great/ wonderful! 太棒了！Very much.非常喜欢。 He doesn t mind.他不在意。 I enjoy it a lot. 我非常喜欢。 It s just so-so.不过如此而已。eg： What do you think of the film? I enjoy it a lot. 15.take 意为“花费”，常用句型为：It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。It took me
21、an hour to finish my work. 辨析： take, spend, cost和 pay take 常用 it 做形式主语，真正的主语是句末的动词不定式。It took him ten days to travel. spend 多指“花费时间或金钱”，其主语通常是人。She spent a lot of money on clothes. cost 当“花费”讲时，指“花费金钱”，主语通常是物或工作。The book cost me ten yuan. pay 指“花费、酬谢、补偿”等，主语通常是人。I paid five yuan for the pen. 16.expe
22、rience 经验（不可数名词） 、经历（可数名词） 。eg：Please tell us your experiences in America. 17.look 可以做系动词，表示“看起来”；做动词表示“看” 。常见的含有look 的短语有： look at 看；look for 寻； take a look = have a look 看一下； look after 照顾； look back 回顾 ,回头看 ; take a look at 口看一看；look around 游览； have a look at 看一看 ; look out 注意 ; 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢
23、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 练习：练习一Reading 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -