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1、人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“ 我” 、“ 你” 、“ 他” 、“ 她” 、“ 它” 、“ 我们” 、“ 你们” 、“ 他们” 的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students. （2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me. Let s go (lets =let us)Mr. Chen teaches us math.
2、 We help them clean the classroom. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页（1） 形容词性物主代词 ( my / your / his / her / its / our / their
3、)+名词。如： her book my teacher his bike your ruler （2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词，它通常放在句首或者句尾。如：- Is this your book? = Is this book yours? - No, ，it isnt， it s hers(her book)This pen is mine. Ours（our books ）are on the desk. 练一练一、单项选择题( )1._are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and
4、 her D.l and she ( )2.Please call _ at 256-5896 A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I dont like_. A. it B. them C. they D. theirs ( )4.Our teacher thinks_are right. A.We B.us C. it D.she ( )5._go to the party happily. 数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his
5、 her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页A.Them B.They C.Us D.She ( )6.Is thisdictionary? A. you B. yours C. your D. hers ( )7.Its a bird(鸟).name is Happy. A. Its B. It C. Its D. His ( )8.Is that _ pencil case? A
6、. he B.him C. his D. he s ( )9.please give the key to_. A. his B. he C. him D. mine 二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空：1. - Are these _ （you）pencils? -Yes, they are _ （our）. 2. Whose is this pencil? It s _ （I）. 3. I love _ （they）very much. 4. She is_ （I）classmate. 5. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school. (we) 6. I nee
7、d a new schoolbag, so mother buys one for . (I) 7.This is not my dictionary. This is . (she) 8.This book is not _ .(he) 9. _(we) new model plane can fly very high. 10. Do you know _ (they) new teacher? 11.Your school is newer(更新) than( 比) _ . (she) 12. _ classroom is bright( 明亮).(I ) 13.He is father
8、 . (Bob) 14. Thank you for helping .(I ) 15.This isn t pen. is over there. (she) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页16. school is far away from ( 远离) home. (he) 17. I have a lovely( 可爱的 ) cat, _(it) name is Carl. 18. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he). 19.The boy under th
9、e tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike. 20.She doesn t like _(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for_(she)? 21. Who is the man over there(那边 )? He is _(we) teacher. 22. Is this red bag yours? No, _ is yellow. ( I ) 三、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like he. 2. This car is your. 3.We call they lions( 狮子). 4.
10、 Those model planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is she name? 7. She is reading( 读) a book for they. 8. This book isn t her, its mine.四、选择填空1.These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2.Which of _ shirts are Toms?( These, this, that) 3.This desk is mine, _is hers. ( those, this, t
11、hat) 4._ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _(She, He, His) is a worker. 5. Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 6.The lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页7. A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页