《2018届高考英语一轮复习必修ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018届高考英语一轮复习必修ppt课件.ppt（57页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、必修4Unit 1Unit 5Unit 3Unit 3A taste of English humourA taste of English humour基 础 梳 理1_(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足2_(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服3_(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的4_(n.)姿态；手势(vi.)做手势5_(adj.)特殊的；特别的(n.)细节；细目6_(n.)时刻；场合重点单词重点单词contentovercomeoutstandinggestureparticularoccasion7_(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片8_(n.
2、)耳语；低语(vt.&vi.)低语；小声说9_(n.)脏或乱的状态10_(adj.)幸运的；吉利的_(adv.)(反义词)不幸地_(n.)运气，财富11_(n.)幽默；滑稽_(adj.)滑稽的；幽默的12_(n.)表演者；演出者_(v.)执行；表演_(n.)执行；演出slidewhispermessfortunateunfortunatelyfortunehumourhumourousperformerperformperformance13_(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直 率 的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( n . ) 导 演 _ _ _ _ _ _
3、_ _ _ _ ( n . ) 指 导_(adv.&conj.)直接地；径直的；一就14_(vt.)使信服_(adj.)令人信服的_(adj.)坚信不移的15_(n.)失败(者)_(vi.)失败16_(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_(n.)娱乐_(adj.)愉快的；有趣的17_(vt.)使惊诧_(adj.)令人感到惊讶的_(n.)惊诧；震惊18_(vi.)作出反应，回应_(n.)反应，回应directdirectordirectiondirectlyconvinceconvincingconvincedfailurefailentertainentertainmententertaininga
4、stonishastonishingastonishmentreactreaction1_直到现在2_对满足3_穷的；缺少的4_挑出；辨别出5_切断；断绝6_在担任主角；主演7_寻找8_对挑剔9_破门而入10_突然(起来)重点短语重点短语up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar inbe in search ofbe particular aboutbreak intoburst into/out1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives wint
5、er from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。解读as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。仿写正像上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量正在增长。_，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.经典句型经典句型答案：As is mentioned above2Unf
6、ortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。解读leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。仿写这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。The news shocked the public，_ stud
7、ents safety at school.答案：leading to great concern about3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。解读as if引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气。仿写The girl listened，still，as if she_stone.那个女孩倾听着，一动不动，好像变成了石头似的。答案：had been turned to4Instead they are hiding in a small hut
8、 on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.他们被暴风雪困在山边的小木屋里，没有任何东西吃。解读with宾语宾语补足语作状语，表示主语所处的状态。仿写随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？_，who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?答案：With science and technology developing rapidly5By his teens，Charlie had，through his humo
9、ur，become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。解读by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。仿写到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。By this time of next year，all of you_.答案：will have become college students突 破 核 心1content adj. 满足的，满意的vt.使满足n. 内容，目录；满足教材原句He made people laugh at a time when th
10、ey felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。板块一：核心单词(1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with.对满足/满意be content that.对满足/满意(2)content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己满足于某事见证2017But he is not content to simply record these voices before they
11、 disappear.但他不满足于在(语言)消失之前只记录它们的发音。(2017新课标阅读理解D)We should never be content with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。She dropped her purse and_ fell out on the floor.她的钱包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。That rich man is tired of city life，so he is well content_in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在乡下。As he had to drive
12、 home after the party，he_two glasses of beer.由于聚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。答案：the contentsto livecontented himself with2astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊教材原句You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞
13、。(1)be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb.that令某人惊讶的是be astonished that对感到惊讶(2)to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的The news astonished everybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。I was astonished_(hear) the loud sound.我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳
14、。She gave him an_look.她惊讶地看了他一眼。We were astonished _the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。_ astonished me that no one had thought of this before.以前谁也没想到这一点，这让我感到惊讶。答案：to hearastonishedatIt3entertain vt.款待，招待；使快乐教材原句No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining
15、.没有人在观看他表演时会感到枯燥乏味他的精湛的表演使一切都令人愉快。(1)entertain sb.with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.用使某人快乐entertain sb.to sth.用招待某人(2)entertaining adj.令人愉快的(3)to ones entertainment使某人快乐的是见证2017This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching.这个地区通常被用来娱乐，如开音乐会，玩游戏或看电视。(2017天津卷阅读理解A)T
16、hey were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities.顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。He entertained us_stories curious and weird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。Ill entertain the guests_films.我会招待客人们看电影。答案：withto4convince vt. 使人信服；使相信convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的教材原句The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe tha
17、t it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!令人心悦诚服地表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了！(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事be convinced of sth./that确信；坚信；深信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincing adj.令人信服的见证2017I dont believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to conv
18、ince me.我不相信你所说的话，但是如果你能证明，你可能会说服我。(2017江西卷)You need to convince your interviewer _ your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。I_that sooner or later we will succeed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。His mother has been trying to convince him_(see)a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。答案：ofam convincedto see填一填除了convince，还
19、有哪些动词可以构成“动词sb.of sth.”的结构？请完成下列短语。_ sb.of sth.控告/指责某人做某事_ sb.of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯_ sb.of sth.通知某人某事_ sb.of sth.使某人想起某事_ sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物_ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物答案：accusecureinformremindridrob 5direct vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接地，径直地教材原句Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he
20、 starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat.(should) do.指示(2)direction n方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书(常用复数)in the direction of.朝方向under the direction of.在指导下in all directions (in every direction)朝四面八方(3)directly adv.“直接地”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”He directed many Shakspearian plays in
21、London.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。He directed that we_(keep)calm in face of danger.他命令面对危险我们应保持镇定。His boss directed him _(cancel) the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。He realized that he was heading_ the wrong direction.他意识到他走错了方向。I will telephone you_ I hear the news.我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。答案：keepto cancelindirectly比较辨析填一填He a
22、dvised _ that I should go _ to the shop，_ he saw me.direct用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地directly指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意答案：directly；direct；directly6particularly adv. 尤其；特别教材原句Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n细节；细目b
23、e particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth.特地做某事in particularparticularly尤其；特别；格外见证2017The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult.年轻人特别愿意接受这个观念，因为从心里，每一个孩子都想成为一个快乐，健康，有贡献的成年人。(2017安徽卷阅读理
24、解E)I have nothing particular to do this evening，so lets go out for a walk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！She likes fruit and apples_particular.她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。She is very particular_what she wears.她对穿着特别挑剔。Traffic is bad，_in the city centre.交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。答案：inaboutparticularly7occasion n时刻；场合教材原句On one occasio
25、n in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.在一个饭店场景里，他订了一份鞑靼牛排。名师点津在修饰occasion的定语从句中，如关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用when来引导。on occasion偶尔，有时on one occasion曾经，有一个时候on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。Have you ever met with the occasion_you
26、are mistaken?你是否有过被人误解的时候？Its a good idea for children and parents to switch roles_.对于父母和孩子来说，偶尔互换角色是个不错的主意。What do they say when they meet_a formal occasion?在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么？答案：whenon occasion/occasionallyon8amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快教材原句There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words”to amuse us.有成千上
27、万个笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。(1)amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的keep sb.amused使某人快乐；使某人消遣(2)amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的(3)amusement n可笑；愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement令某人感到好笑的是The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。Playing with water can keep children_for hours.嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。To my_he couldnt
28、get the door open.令我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。答案：amusedamusement9whisper vi.&vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n耳语，低语教材原句Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at the beautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏洛克福尔摩斯看着星星低声说道，“华生，当你看着这美丽天空时，你想到了什么？”(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语(2)in a whisperin whisper
29、sin a low voice耳语地，低声地(3)It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻见证2017I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw that well？”我听到了人们都在窃窃私语：“我们学校谁会画的如此好？”(2017北京卷完形填空)She told me her secret_a whisper/in whispers.她悄悄告诉了我她的秘密。_that he would soon die and he did.有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。答案：inIt was wh
30、ispered10react vi. 作出反应；回应教材原句How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰将对她作出何种反应？见证2017A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.一个女童在她的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作之后，通过踩她爸爸的胸救了他的命。(2017四川卷阅读理解C)react to 对作出反应react agai
31、nst 反对react on/upon 对有影响ones reaction to sth.某人对某物的反应How did they react to your suggestion?他们对你的建议有什么反应？Children tend to react_their parents by going against their wishes.孩子往往故意不听父母的话来表示抗拒。Her parents_to the news was surprisingly calm.她父母对那消息的反应出乎意料地平静。答案：againstreaction11badly off 穷的；缺少的教材原句Unfortu
32、nately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。板块二：短语和句型be badly off for缺乏be well off境况很好，富裕go from bad to worse每况愈下to make matters/things worsewhats worseworse still
33、更糟糕的是Ive got quite a big room so Im not too badly off.我有一间相当大的屋子所以还不算很穷。Even now some universities are badly off_English teachers.即使是现在有些大学也缺少英语教师。His health went from bad to_because of hard work.由于艰苦的工作，他的健康状况每况愈下。_，my car broke down on the way.更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。答案：forworseTo make matters worse12pick
34、 out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解教材原句Then he pick out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick out 挑出；捡出；辨认出pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.参加会议的人太多了，我没能认出他。He picked_some Fre
35、nch while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。On the way home，he found his pocket_.在回家的路上，他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。答案：uppicked13cut off 割掉，切断，使隔绝教材原句Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe.接着，他割下了鞋子上端的皮子cut out 突然熄火；删掉cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒；压缩；缩减cut through 凿穿；从穿过cut away 切掉，砍掉I was cut o
36、ff in the middle of the telephone call.我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。They were almost completely_from the outside world.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。He kept_while driving.开车时他一直在抢道。They_all the dead branches from the tree.他们砍掉了这颗树上所有的枯死树枝。We were_in the middle of our conversation.我们打着电话突然断线了。答案：cut offcutting incut awaycut off14As
37、 Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as we all know众
38、所周知as often happens正如经常发生的那样as we expect正如我们预料的那样as you can see如你所见as has been said above如上所述as is often the case这是常有的There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science.没有简单的答案，在科学界这是常有的事。A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，_.正如所预料的一样，在会议上提出了许多好建议。答案：as was expected15Unfortunatel
39、y his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年不幸的是他父亲去世了，他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。现在分词作结果状语常表示结果在“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎
40、意料的结果”。见证2017Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.她急切地将衣服从包装袋里拿了出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身。(2017天津卷)His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他父母双亡，他成了孤儿。The child fell，_(strike) his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。He drank up the whole bottle of milk，no
41、t_(leave)even a drop to his little brother.他喝完了整瓶的牛奶，甚至一滴也没留给他弟弟。Her father disappeared，never_(hear)from again.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。答案：strikingleavingto be heard16Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。见证2017It was John who bro
42、ke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你跟我说话的样子就好像是我做了这件事？(2017重庆卷)Weve missed the bus.It looks as if well have to walk.我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们只好步行了。Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he _(be) an adult.杰基照顾起他妹妹来就像大人一样。He talks big as if he_(know)everything.他夸夸其谈，好像什么
43、都知道似的。He opened his mouth as if_(say)something.他张了张嘴好像要说什么。答案：wereknewto say.用动词ing形式翻译下列句子1这是一本很有趣的书。_2你看到了和你弟弟跳舞的那个姑娘吗？_单元语法专练：动词ing作表语、,定语和宾语补足语答案：1.This is a very interesting book.2Did you see the girl dancing with your brother?3那消息很令人失望。_4他们让我等了很久。_5看到人们来来往往。_答案：3The news was very disappointing
44、.4They kept me waiting for a long time.5People were seen coming and going.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1I caught him_a birthday gift for his friend Henry.(pick)我看到他在为他的朋友亨利挑选生日礼物。2The man_is our monitors father.(speak)跟老师在交谈的那个人是我们班长的父亲。3Tom_in his studies，which has been worrying me.(disappoint)汤姆在学业方面太让人失
45、望了，对此我一直觉得很担心。答案：1.picking out2.(who/that is)speaking to the teacher3.is disappointing 4She left the light_when she was sleeping.(burn)她睡觉时把灯开着。5There is a temple_the mountain，which can date back to the late Qing Dynasty.(stand)山顶上立着一座寺庙，其历史可以追溯到晚清。6When I arrived，I noticed someone secretly_the room.(steal)我到达的时候注意到有人在偷偷溜进房间。答案： 4.burning5.standing on top of6stealing into 7That meat_isnt fit to eat.(give)那块肉在散发出一股臭味，它不能吃了。8The news_that some of us are reduced to tears.(excite)这消息太令人兴奋了，以至于我们有些人哭了。答案： 7.(that/which is)giving off a bad smell8is so exciting