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1、学习必备欢迎下载Test9 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.In _1_ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and
2、 comprehend _2_ can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _3_ readers. Most of us develop poor reading _4_ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency _5_ in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually, word
3、s have _6_ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. _7_ , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to _8_ words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over _9_ you have just
4、read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which _10_ down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as _11_ reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an _12_ , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a pred
5、etermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate _13_ the reader finds comfortable, in order to“stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, _14_ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first _15_ is sacrificed for speed.But when you l
6、earn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, _16_ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found _17_ reading skill drastically improved after some training. _18_ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute _19_
7、the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can _20_ a lot more reading material in a short period of time. (317) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting 2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decid
8、edly 3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent 4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom 5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves 6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull 7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately 8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite 9.A.what B.which C.that D.if 10.A.scales B.cuts C.
9、slows D.measures 11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer 13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than 14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating 15.A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression 16.A.but B
10、.nor C.or D.for 17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a 18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider 19.A.for B.in C.after D.before 20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载参考答案与解析：1. 【答案】 D 【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加 for, 意思是“申请”；B.doing
11、做； C.offering提供此三项均不符题意，只有D.getting(获得 ) 适合。2. 【答案】 A 【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。 easily(容易地 ) ；roughly ( 粗略地 ) ；decidedly(果断地 ) 均与原文内容不符。3. 【答案】 C 【解析】英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor( 差的 ) 。其它选项不妥。4. 【答案】 B 【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因
12、此选habits(习惯 ) 。training (训练，培训 ) ； situations(形势 ) ；custom( 风俗习惯 ) 。5. 【答案】 A 【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines 联合；touches 接触；involves包括，这三项的词义与原文不符。而 lies与 in 构成搭配， 意为“在于”。6. 【答案】 C 【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义”。some有点； A lot许多； dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少 ) 是否定词，合乎逻辑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
13、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载7. 【答案】 D 【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。Fortunately幸运地； In fact事实上； Logically合乎逻辑地，均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地 )合乎句义。8. 【答案】 B 【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读( 反复读 ) ”因此，选reread 重读。 reuse 再使用； Rewrite改写； recite背诵。9. 【答案】 A 【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over 的宾语，又是you have just read 的
14、宾语，只有 what 能充当这种双重成分。 10. 【答案】 C 【解析】 scales down按比例减少；cuts down 削减；此两项不合题意。measures 不能与 down搭配。只有slow 与 down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。 11. 【答案】 B 【解析】 本段前文已经出现you，在此选 one( 泛指人们， 我们，你) 来代替 you。 some one无此用法。如果用reader ，前面应加定冠词。he 不能与该段逻辑一致。12. 【答案】 A 【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator (快读器 ) 。acto
15、r演员； amplifier放大器； observer观察者。13. 【答案】 D 【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than ，构成比较级。14. 【答案】 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于 making possible；leading引导； indicating指出，表明。都不合题意。只有making ( 使，使得 ) 最合适。15. 【答案】 B 【解析】这里的意思是
16、 “速读最初会影响理解”， 所以选 comprehension( 理解力 ) 。 meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨regression回顾16. 【答案】 A 【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅，而且”，只有选but ，而 nor；or 或 for均不能构成固定用法。17. 【答案】 C 【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。18. 【答案】 B 【解析】 take 与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。19. 【答案】 D 【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较，对
17、比，因此选before 。20. 【答案】 D 【解析】此处意为： 在较短时间内， 读完众多的材料。 master 掌握；go over 复习；present呈现，展现；此三项均不妥；只有get through (读完 ) 最恰当。作文 The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan ”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any
18、 savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Those who support “the moonlight clan ” think that “the moonlight clan ” knows how to enjoy life and have a high
19、er life quality. However, other people criticize “ the moonlight clan ”. They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan ” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses. Weighing these tw
20、o arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan”may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.改错1.I replied to her that _ (我将会接受
21、她的邀请). 2.She was angry with her husband ,so _ (她不理不睬 )when he spoke to her. 3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad _ (没有报纸的话 )? 4.The latest census shows that Chinas population _ (已超过10 亿) 5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need _(需要这么多 )as again. 参考答案与解析：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
22、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载 1. I would accept her invitation 解析：本题考点一是时态的一致。由于前半句时态是replied，因此 将要 应译为would。 本题考点二是接受 的英文表达。 accept和 receive都有表示接受的意思。 receive指客观已经发生的情况。它只表明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否愿意接受。如：My father received a letter this morning. 而 accept 带有主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下某物，而且内心也同意接受。如：Pleas
23、e accept my little present.下面这句话可以帮助大家分清两个词的使用域：He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.(他昨天收到一份邀请，但却没有接受。) 2. she ignored him 解析：由句意可知，她是对丈夫生气了，因而丈夫和她说话时她不予理睬。本题要注意 ignore和 neglect在含义上的差别。Ignore是故意不理睬别人，而neglect是表示疏忽( 责任等 ) ，并非故意，常和to 连用，如： Dont neglect to lock the door. 3. wit
24、hout newspaper 解析：本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句，虚拟语气句并不一定全部要用if条件句引导。 很多情况下， 一些介词或介词短语，副词短语的出现要求整个句子使用虚拟语气。 without就是其中之一。如：I couldnt have passed this exam without your help.(没有你的帮助，我不可能通过这次考试。)这句话用if条件句来表达就是I couldnt have passed this exam if I hadnt had your help. 除了 without外，英语里还有很多这样的词或短语是虚拟语气标志词。如：as if ，a
25、s though ，lest ，for fear that ， in case，even if ， even though ，in order that，so that，大家在复习虚拟语气语法点的时候要注意总结。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载 4. has exceeded one billion 解析：本句意为： 据最新的人口普查，中国人口已超过10 亿。本题一是要正确写出数字 10 亿，二是要正确选词 超过 ，三是要注意完成时态。 5. as many 解析：本题考查倍数对等的正确说法，可以
26、用. as +adj. +as.的结构。本句意为：我们已经有10 台录音机了，但是我们还需要10 台。阅读Passage 1 How to Deal With Difficult People In New York City one day, a businesswoman got into a taxi. Because it was rush hour and she was hurrying for a train, she suggested a route. Ive been a cabby( 车夫 ) for 15 years! the driver yelled. You th
27、ink I dont know the best way to go? The woman tried to explain that she hadnt meant to offend him, but the driver kept yelling. She finally realized he was too upset to be reasonable. So she did the unexpected. You know, youre right, she told him. It must seem dumb for me to assume you dont know the
28、 best way through the city. Taken aback, the driver flashed his rider a confused look in the rear-view 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. He didnt say another word the rest of the ride, she said
29、, until I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me. When you encounter people like this cab driver, theres an irresistible urge to dig in your heels. This can lead to prolonged arguments, soured friendships, lost career opportunities and broken marriages. As a clinical psychiatrist, Ive discovered o
30、ne simple but extremely unlikely principle that can prevent virtually any conflict or other difficult situation from becoming a recipe for disaster. The key is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the truth in what that person is saying. Find a way to agree. The result may surpris
31、e you. Sulkers Steves 14-year-old son, Adam, had been irritable for several days. When Steve asked why, Adam snapped, Nothings wrong! Leave me alone! and stalked off to his room. We all know people like this. When theres problem, they may sulk（生闷气） or act angry and refuse to talk. So whats the solut
32、ion? First, Steve needs to ask himself why Adam wont talk. Maybe the boy is worried about something that happened at school. Or he might be angry at his dad but afraid to bring it up because Steve gets defensive whenever he is criticized. Steve can pursue these possibilities the next time they talk
33、by saying, I noticed youre upset, and I think it would help to get the problem out in the open. It may be hard because I havent always listened very ? 58 ?well. If 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载so, I feel bad because I love you and dont want to let you down. If Ad
34、am still refuses to talk, Steve can take a different tack: Im concerned about whats going on with you, but we can talk things over later, when youre more in the mood. This strategy allows both sides to win: Steve doesnt have to compromise on the principle that ultimately the problem needs to be talk
35、ed out and resolved. Adam saves face by being allowed to withdraw for a while. Noisy critics. Recently, I was counselling a businessman named Frank who lends to be overbearing(专横的 ) when hes upset. Frank told me that I was too absent-minded with money and that he shouldnt have to pay at each of our
36、sessions. He wanted to be billed monthly. I felt annoyed because it seemed Frank always had to have things his way. I explained that I had tried monthly billing, but it hadnt worked because some patients didnt pay. Frank argued that he had impeccable (无可挑剔的 ) credit and knew much more about credit a
37、nd billing than I did. Suddenly I realized I was missing Franks point. You are right, I said. Im being defensive. We should focus on the problems in your life and not worry so much about money. Frank immediately softened and began talking about what was really bothering him, which were some personal
38、 problems. The next time we met, he handed me a check 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载for 20 sessions in advance! There are times, of course, when people are unreasonably abusive and you may need to just walk away from the situation. But if the problem is one that y
39、ou want solved, its important to allow the other person to keep some self-esteem. Theres nearly always a grain of truth in the other persons point of view. If you acknowledge this, he or she will be less defensive and more likely to listen to you. Complainers. Brad is a 32-year-old Detroit chiroprac
40、tor (按摩师 ) who recently described his frustration with a patient of his: I ask Mr. Barry, How are you doing? and he dumps out his whole life story-his family problems and his financial difficulties. I give him advice, but he ignores everything I tell him. Brad needs to recognize that habitual compla
41、iners usually dont want advice. They just want someone to listen and understand. So Brad might simply say : sounds like a rough week, Its no fun to have unpaid bills, people nagging you, and this pain besides. The complainer will usually run out of gas and stop complaining. The secret is not to give
42、 advice. Just agreeing and validating a persons point of view will make that person feel better. Demanding friends. Difficult people arent always -, angry or just complaining. Sometimes they are difficult because of the demands they place upon us. Maybe a friend puts you on the spot with a request t
43、o run an errand for him while hes out of town. If you have a crowded schedule, you may agree but end up angry and resentful. Or if you say no in the wrong way, your friend may feel hurt and unhappy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载The problem is that, caught off gua
44、rd, you dont know how to deal with the situation in a way that avoids bad feelings. One method Ive found helpful is punting. Youre punting when you tell the person you need to think about the request and that youll get back about it. Say a colleague calls and pressures me to give a lecture at his un
45、iversity. Ive learned to say, Im flattered that you thought of me. Let me check my schedule, and Ill call you back. This gives me time to deal with any feelings of guilt if I have to say no. Suppose I decide it is better to decline; punting allow me to plan what I will say when I call back, I apprec
46、iate being asked, I might indicate, but I find Im over-committed right now. However, I hope youll think of me in the future. Responding to difficult people with patience and empathy can be tough, especially when you feel upset. But the moment you give up your need to control or be right, the other p
47、erson will begin relaxing and start listening to you. The Greek philosopher Epictetus understood this when he said nearly 2, 000 years ago, If someone criticizes you, agree at once. Mention that if only the other person knew you well, there would be more to criticize than that ! Real communication r
48、esults from a spirit of respect for yourself and for the other person. The benefits can be amazing. 1. The principle the writer has discovered to stop any conflict from going 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载worse is to find a way to agree. 2. The taxi driver thanked
49、 the businesswoman because she was very polite to him. 3. Difficult people mentioned in the passage include those who give occasional complaints. 4. One way to deal with the person who is unreasonably abusive is to walk away from the situation. 5. If Mr. Barry had followed Brads advice, he would hav
50、e solved all his personal problems. 6. What habitual complainers need is a good listener. 7. It will end up in unhappiness whether you have satisfied your friends request or not. 8. You will be rewarded with a real communication if you_for others. 9. A difficult person can become a relaxing and good