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1、语法课教学设计与反思一、教学设计课题: 牛津英语上海版,八年级上册,Unit 3 Modern machines教学内容: Language A: The comparative of adjectives & Language B: The superlative of adjectives& Language C: The comparative and superlative of good and bad 课型: 语法课教学时间: 40 分钟本节与上节相关性分析:Reading A和 reading B的阅读教学材料中渗透了形容词比较级和最高级的部分用法。而在 listening的学习
2、中,学生通过听力对文具用品的价格,颜色,尺寸,质量等做了相关的比较活动, 学生有了物品比较的意识,为本节课的形容词比较级和最高级的语言学习做了很好的铺垫。本节课的思路是让学生感知材料,发现语言的特点,归纳语言知识的规律,从而在合适环境下合理运用该知识点。学情分析:学生在小学阶段已经接触过形容词比较级和最高级的句子,对该知识点并不陌生。本节课注重引导学生从机械模仿到活用,设置与实际相符的活动,尽可能使活动的内容个性化。同时让学生接触与本节课语法相关的真实语言材料,在语篇中活用该语法。教学目标:1.认知目标:形容词比较级最高级构成及规律2.能力发展目标:1)学生回顾语言材料,发现形容词比较级和最高
3、级的特点。2)学生学习新语言材料,归纳形容词比较级和最高级的规律及相关用法并进行相关练习。3)教师创设相关的环境,使学生能够把自己的归纳结果运用在实际生活中,更好地活用所学的形容词比较与最高级的语法知识。3.情感目标:1) 培养学生合作能力,通过小组活动提高学生学习英语的兴趣。2) 通过比较的活动,了解生活中比较的意义。教学流程设计:步骤目的教师活动学生活动条件 / 手段1.Warming up (4 mins) 设置语境,从学生熟悉的 话 题 入手,激发学生学习的兴趣。(1)Compare Li Jiacheng and Bill Gates with Ss (2)Show a cartoo
4、n to Ss (1)Discuss two richest men with teacher (2)Watch the flash Flash,ppt. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页2. Discovery (5 mins) 通过找课文原句,激发学生原有的学习知识,引导学生感知语言规律产生的语言环境。(1)Ask Ss to find more sentences with comparatives and superlatives in Unit3 Reading A (2) Get them to ana
5、lyze those sentences and find the rule (1) Find more sentences with comparatives and superlatives (2) Try to think about the usages of comparative and superlative of adjectives. textbook ppt 3.Practice (4 mins)学生体验语言规则在相关语境中的运用 ,并进行适当操练。Ask Ss to speak out the comparative and superlative sentences b
6、y showing the pictures. Conclude the rules of the comparatives and superlatives by seeing the pictures 4. Application (26 mins)引导学生从不同方面对事物进行比较。Get the Ss to talk about the suitcase. And ask them to choose one if he or she is David. Talk about the suitcase in groups textbook, ppt, handout 让学生在语篇中运用所
7、学 语 法 , 同时感知新语言材料中的语法。(1) Get the Ss to use the correct forms of adjectives to fill in the blank on P39 (2) Check answers (3) Get the Ss to underline the sentences with comparatives and superlatives (4) Give some useful expressions of shopping for Ss (1) Fill in the blank (2) Check answers with teac
8、her (3) Underline the sentences with comparatives and superlatives on P39 (4) Underline the useful expression of shopping 设置相关的环境,使学生巩固所学语法,真实感受语法规则。Competition: (1) Get them to make up a dialogue using the useful sentences and the grammar of comparatives and superlatives (2) Ss act out, then ask th
9、em to choose the best group (1) Make up their own dialogues in group (2) Act out dialogues 让学生在真实的语境中活用比较语法规则。(1) Give some information for Ss to compare two cities: New York and Guangzhou and get them to talk about in groups (2) Get them to write down the comparison (1) Talk about the information i
10、n group (2) Write the comparison of the two cities 5.Homework (1 min) 课堂内容在生活中的延伸,比较的事物可由学生 自 主 选择,真正活用所学语法规则。1.Book B Page 42 C 2.Find out the differences using the comparatives of adjectives (1)The man in picture 1 is taller than the man in picture 2 (2)_ (3)_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
11、 - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页3.Write an 80-word passage by comparing two things or two persons. At least 3 or 4 sentences with the comparatives and superlatives of adjectives. Handout: Unit 3 Modern machines LanguageClass:_ Names:_ Work in groups of four. (A: the secretary; B: the speaker; C&D: think tanks 智囊
12、团 ) I.You may suggest David to buy one of these things. Or you can have your own ideas of the gift. Try to be a good seller, and help him to compare these goods. Good luck! (A) Name: Motorola V8 Price: ¥2108 mobile phone market: 2007 camera: 2,000,000 pixel Weight: 117g Holding time:285-400mins stor
13、age: do not support the memory card Advanced Features: MP3 player, video player, Bluetooth Name: NokiaN73 Price: ¥ 1800 mobile phone market: 2006 camera: 3,200,000 pixel Weight: 116 g Holding time :226mins storage: mini SD card Advanced Features: MP3 player, video player, large-screen, Bluetooth, JA
14、VA (B) Brands: Nike Nike Series: Air Force1 for Brand: Adidas Adidas Series: Adistar new Brand: Converse Converse Series: All star 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页25 anniversary shoes: flat(平底 ) shoes Price : ¥235 men and women: Neutral (中性)Upper material: cow leather running
15、 shoes shoes: running shoes Price: ¥240 men and women: men Upper material: man-made leather new canvas shoes shoes: casual shoes Price: ¥250 men and women: women upper style: high top Upper materials: canvas (帆布 ) II. Write an E-mail to David. You can get some information of the passage and a chart
16、below. (A)There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California; the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawa
17、ii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmest. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henrys cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city
18、in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D.C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. (B) New York Guangzhou population 8,000,000 10,000,000 Area 830 sq.km 5 districts, such as Manhattan, Brooklyn
19、, Queens7434.4 sq.km 12 districts, such as Yuexiu District, Tianhe Districtweather 15-2321-30others one of the worlds largest cities the southern gateway of China the worlds financial center, the U.S. financial and cultural Center the center of the Lingnan culture and it is famous for the most wonde
20、rful food.Dear David, I am glad to hear that you have a chance to New York. New York is _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页I hope you can enjoy your days in New York! Yours, _ Homework for today: 4.Book B Page 42 C 5.Find out the differences using the comparatives of adjecti
21、ves (1)The man in picture 1 is taller than the man in picture 2. (2)_ (3)_ (4) _ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ 3. Write an 80-word passage by comparing two things or two persons. Use at least 3 or 4 sentences with the comparatives and superlatives of adjectives.二、课后反思(一)教学设计反思这是一节有关形容词比较级和最高级用法的语法课。通常,语法课对学生和
22、教师而言,都是比较头痛和枯燥的课堂。如何设计一节有效率又能让学生愉悦学习的语法课堂,真的需要有一个较好的设计理念。处于初二阶段的学生喜欢有视觉,听觉,动觉型的课堂,有意愿解决教师设置的有趣的教学任务。因此,得知学生在前两种课型(Reading & Listening )的学习后,感知了形容词比较级和最高级的部分用法,初步有了用英语进行物品比较的意识。我设计的语法教学思路主要是让学生感知语言材料,教师提供更多的语言材料让学生感知,促使学生发现语言的特点,归纳语言知识的规律,从而在真实的环境下活用该知识点。经过课堂的实践证明,本节语法课教学目标的设置符合学生学习的特点。从回顾语言材料,发现形容词比
23、较级和最高级的特点,不仅发展了学生对知识的归纳能力和运用能力,同时培养了学生的小组合作精神。在这节课中, 学生的综合表现很好,能够在既定的学习环境下完全达精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页到所预定的教学目标。(二)教学过程反思1. 反思教学步骤:要吸引学生在课堂上主动学习,一个主要的因素就是谈论学生感兴趣和身边发生的事情。1)Warming up :这节一开始,就呈现两位世界富豪,和学生一起谈论和评价两位人物。用轻松而熟悉的话题,激发学生学习的兴趣,学生的反应很激动,对rich 的话题讨论很热烈。然后通过观看一段有趣
24、的动画和设置how to be rich? 的话题, 让学生的思维进一步拓宽,学生一直保持着感兴趣和积极思考的状态。2)Discovery & Practice :通过找课文原句,激发学生原有的学习知识,引导学生感知语言规律产生的语言环境。学生体验语言规则在相关语境中的运用,并进行适当操练。这个环节不仅让学生能够回顾前两节课的内容,也体现了本节课与前两节课的有着紧密的相关性。学生充分体验和发现语言知识,达到感知材料的目的。有了前面的铺垫,学生的理解能力提高,能够很好地完成找句子的任务。在操练语言知识这个环节中,我展示较多的有趣图片,让学生进行比较级和最高级的单句口头表达。学生很感兴趣,对该语言
25、点的操练很到位。3)Application :这个环节是让学生在设置的环境中,巩固所学知识,活用比较的语法规律。设置 David 的人物及相关背景,引导学生运用所学的形容词比较级从价格,特点等谈论箱子。 为下一步的学习步骤,回到课文填写相关的形容词适当形式的任务做好铺垫。学生从感知语言点到在语境中操练语言点,回到课文感知与语言点运用的环境,为语言的输出做好了准备。在后面的环节,学生的活动是以小组讨论,同伴对话,合作表演为主。学生在提供的材料和任务中不断地再现本节课的重点。学生的表演很棒, 赢得了在场教师和学生的热烈掌声。在写的环节中,由于时间的原因,没能展示学生的写作作品,留待课后作业处理。4
26、)Homework :作业是课堂内容在生活中的延伸。既有基础内容,又有拓展的任务,学生根据自己情况选择,达到真正活用所学语法规则。2. 反思教学效果:这节课是异地教学展示课,学生来自广州市二中初二年级。在不是很了解学生的基础上,要进行异地教学,又是展示课的性质,对于我来说就是一次大考验。非常感谢在背后支持和鼓励的我的教研员们,有了这个优秀的团队的智慧,我这次教学展示课很成功。这节课达到了我既定的教学目标,在课堂的教学中,学生的表现超出了我的想象,大胆地发挥,使课堂的气氛非常活跃。学生在课堂上,不仅掌握了相关的语法知识,而且运用得当。在这节语法课上,感知-发现 -归纳 -运用的教学模式,得到了专家和教师们的一致认同。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页