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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are 的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6.
2、 疑问词的选择 :what (什么 ) who ( 谁) where (哪里 ) whose (谁的 ) why(为什么) when(什么时候) which(哪一个)how old ( 多大 ) how many (多少) how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比) + 什么,如:I m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。 )An elephant is bigger than a tige
3、r. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine finer , 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误: My hair is longer than you. (我的头发比你更长。 )比较的两者是我的头发、你
4、(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为: My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He s 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I m 12 years old.
5、 You re 14. I m than you. (2) A rabbit s tail is than a monkey s tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1
6、 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重 ? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I m 160 cm.(2) I m 12 years old.(4) Amy s hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed (此类动词较少)如study s
7、tudied carry carried worry worried (注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim
8、swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数人称代词
9、物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们 /她们 /它们)them their(他们的 /她们的 /它们的)六:句型专项归类1、 肯定句 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in
10、 our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. She is not (isn t) a doctor. He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn t)
11、watch TV yesterday evening. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not ”。有动词be 的句子则 “not ”加在 be 后面,可缩写成 “isn t, arent ”, 但 am not 一般都分开写。 没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do, does,did) ,然后在它后面加上“ not ”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“ don t , doesn t , didn t ) 。这三个助动词要根据
12、人称和时态来选择, 其中 “does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ” 。3、一般疑问句 :是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes ”,或 “no”来回答。如: Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does . / No, he does n t. Are there four fans in
13、our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.Did you watch TV yesterday eve
14、ning? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 “does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句 :以特殊疑问词(w
15、hat , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no” 来回答。如:What is this? It s a computer.What does he do? He s a doctor.Where are you going? I m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do
16、 you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It s Amy s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I m fine. / I m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少 (数量 )), how much(多少 (钱)),
17、how tall (多高) , how long (多长) , how big(多大) , how heavy(多重)例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载小结: how many
18、用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ are there ? 有多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式: I m=I am hes=he is shes=she is they re=they are youre=you are there s=there is they re=they are can t=can not don t=do not doesn t=does not isn t=is not aren
19、 t=are not let s=let us won t=will not I ll=I will wasn t=was not总结:通常情况下,m 即 am,s 即 is(但let s=let us) , re 即 are ,nt 即 not (但 can t=can not)八:与字母相关的题型( 注: 五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Q
20、q ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why
21、( ) 6.you ( ) 九: pep 小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品 (school things) :pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志dictionary 词典人体( body) :foot 脚hea
22、d 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴颜色( colours) :red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕动物 (animals) : cat猫dog狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle鹰beaver 海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴panda 熊猫
23、bear 熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep绵羊goat 山羊cow 奶牛donkey 驴squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸人物( people) :friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man 男人woman 女人Mr. 先生Miss小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad
24、爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate 同学queen 女王visitor 参观者精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student 大学生pen pal笔友tourist 旅行者people
25、 人物robot 机器人职业( jobs) : teacher教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant售货员police 警察食品、饮料(food & drink ) : rice 米饭bread面包beef 牛肉milk 牛奶wa
26、ter 水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu 豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包French fries 炸薯条cookie 曲奇biscuit 饼干jam 果酱noodles 面条meat 肉chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad 沙拉soup 汤ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice 果汁tea茶coffee 咖啡breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper 晚餐meal 一餐水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) : apple 苹果banana香蕉pear梨o
27、range 橙watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆peach桃strawberry 草莓cucumber 黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服 (clothes) : jacket 夹克衫shirt 衬衫T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt 短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater 毛衣coat 上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers 网球鞋slippers 拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots 靴子hat(有沿
28、的 )帽子cap 便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie 领带 scarf 围巾 gloves 手套 trousers 裤子 cloth 布交通工具 (vehicles):bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车boat 小船ship 轮船yacht 快艇car 小汽车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车van 小货车;面包车plane/airplane 飞机subway/underground 地铁motor cycle 摩托车杂物( other things) : window 窗户door 门desk 课桌chair 椅子bed 床computer 计算机board 写字板fan风扇l
29、ight 灯teacher s desk讲台picture 图画; 照片wall 墙壁floor 地板curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table 床头柜football/soccer 足球present礼物walkman 随身听lamp 台灯phone 电话sofa沙发shelf 书架fridge 冰箱table 桌子TV 电视air-conditioner 空调key 钥匙lock 锁photo 照片chart图表plate 盘子knife 刀fork 叉spoon 勺子chopsticks 筷子pot 锅gift 礼物toy 玩具do
30、ll 洋娃娃ball球balloon 气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞tube 管子toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯money 钱medicine 药地点 (locations) : home家room 房间bedroom卧室bathroom 卫生间living room 起居室kitchen 厨房classroom教室school 学校park 公园library 图书馆po
31、st office 邮局police office 警察局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店farm 农场zoo 动物园garden 花园study 书房playground 操场canteen 食堂teacher s office教师办公室library 图书馆gym 体育馆washroom 卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat 公寓company 公司factory 工厂fruit stand 水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园the
32、me park 主题公园science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket 超市bank 银行country 国家village 乡村city 城市hometown 家乡bus stop 公交车站课程( classes ) : sports 体育运动science 科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese 语文math 数学PE 体育课English 英语课国家、城市( countries & cities ) : China/PRC 中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England
33、 英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗气象(weather) : cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的rainy 下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预报景物( nature) : river 河流lake 湖泊stream 河;溪forest 森林path 小道road 公路house 房子bridge 桥精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
34、 - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载building 建筑物rain 雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind 风air 空气moon 月亮植物( plants) : flower 花grass草tree 树seed种子sprout 苗plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 叶子星期( week) : Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末月份 (months) : Jan. (January)
35、一月Feb. (February) 二月Mar.(March) 三月April 四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November) 十一月 Dec.(December)十二月季节( seasons ) : spring 春summer 夏fall/autumn 秋winter 冬方位( directions) : south 南north 北east东west 西left左边right 右边患病( illness) : have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛have a c
36、old 感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼数词( numbers) : one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty 八十ninety 九十forty
37、-two四十二hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first 第一second第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词 (adj.): big 大的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short 短的; 矮的young 年轻的old
38、旧的; 老的strong健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的favourite 最喜爱的clean 干净的tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner
39、 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的easy 简单的proud 骄傲的sick 有病的better 更好的higher 更高的介词( prep.) : in 在 里on 在 上;在
40、时候under 在 下面near在 的旁边behind 在 后边next to 与 相邻over 在 上面in front of 在 前面代词(pron.) : I 我we 我们you 你;你们he 他she她it 它they 他 (她,它)们my 我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his 他的her 她的动词( v.) :play( .ed)玩;踢swim(swam) 游泳skate 滑冰fly(flew) 飞jump 跳walk 走run(ran)跑climb 爬fight(fought) 打架swing(swung) 荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢h
41、ave(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took) 买; 带live 居住teach ( taught) 教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row 划do(did)做do homework 做作业do housework 做家务watch TV 看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor 扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set
42、(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises 晨练;做广播操eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育运动get (got) up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kit
43、es 放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载plant trees 种树draw(drew) pictures 画画cook dinner 做饭read a book 看书answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink(drank) water 喝水take pictures 照相watch ins
44、ects 观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insects 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行野餐get to 到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome 欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱work 工作dri
45、nk(drank) 喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk 挤奶look 看guess猜help 帮助pass传递show 展示use使用clean 打扫open打开close关上put 放paint 绘画tell(told) 告诉kick 踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found) 寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold 折send(sent)寄wash 洗shine 照耀become 变成feel(felt) 感觉到think(thought) 思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell) 落下l
46、eave(left) 离开wake(woke) up 醒来put on 穿上take off脱掉hang up 挂起wear(wore) 穿go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema 去看电影go straight 向前直走十:小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit 4:home room sch
47、ool classroom door chair bed desk window Unit 5:bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fish Unit 6: sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor 四年级下册Unit 1: computer board fans light teacher s desk picture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher s desk? Y
48、es, it is. Unit 2:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chinese English P.E. What time is it? It s two o clock.It s 9:45. It s time for math class.Unit 3: red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your T- shirt? No, it s not.What colour is it? It s white.Unit
49、 4: jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It s warm today. Let s play football. It s cool. Is it cold ?Unit 5:big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon How much is it? It s ten yuan.How much are they? They re three yuan.Unit 6: cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirt
50、een twenty Are they ducks? No, they aren t.How many horses are there? Twelve. 五年级上册Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Who s your English te acher? Mr Carter. What s he like? He s tall and strong.Is she quite? No, she isn t. She s very active. Is she strict?