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1、学习好资料欢迎下载透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、 副词命题趋势】 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。1多个形容词
2、作定语时的排列顺序【考例】-Yeah, too _work makes me tired. 太原市 A. little B. many C. much2形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。 The idea of sunshine sport makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. 哈尔滨市 A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant3 表语形容词 (well， unwell
3、， ill ， faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep ，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如 well，faint，m 只作表语； sick 既可作表语又可作定语。【考例】Carl felt _because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. 安徽省A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worriedI feel _to have a friend like him. He always helps me out w
4、hen I am in trouble. 太原市 A. luckily B. happy C. sorryJin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest_ writersHe is still_.镇江A1iving；alive B1iving；1iving Calive；living Dalive；alive4用作补足语。【考例】 Li Leis words made her_. 济南 A happily B angrily C crying D angry5 形容词之间词义的区别【考例】 Nothing in the world is _if you p
5、ut your heart into it. 昆 明 A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary-Would you like to go and see a film?-Sure; the TV programmes are too_.南京A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boringWhy are you so_? Because our ping pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship福州Aexcite
6、d Bexciting Cbored Dboring 二、考查副词的作用与位置1副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。 The suitcase( 手提箱 )was _heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat沈阳A quite B so C very DtooWe all love Miss Yang She always makes her history class very_. 重庆 Ainterest Binterests C interesting
7、Dinterested2 enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 【考例】What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its_，but someone thinks its much too_.安徽芜湖 A wonderful enough；bored Benough wonderful；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载boringCwonderful enough；boring Denou
8、gh wonderful；bored3副词之间的词义区别【考例】 It s too late to go out now and_, its starting to rain.杭州 A. though B. besides C. however D. instead ww.zk653u.ecom 三、对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查1原级的用法。表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+ 原级形容词副词 +as” 的结构；表示双方不相等时，用 not so(as)+原级形容词副词 +as的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时， 用“ 倍数+as+原级形容词副词 +as” 的结构。 【考例】
9、 John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps _she does 连云港 Aas good as B as best as C as high as D as higher asDont just believe the advertisement That kind of camera is _it says. 湖北 A as good as B not as good as C as well as Dnot as well as2比较级的用法。 1表示一方超过另一方时，用“ 比较级+than的结构表示。【考例】 Which coat
10、 is _on me，the blue one or the black one? 一 The blue one 北京市 A good B better C best D the best I think Shanghai food is _Sichuan food I dont agreeI like Sichuan food better沈阳市 A better than B so good as C more than D as well as 一 What does your cousin look like now? 0h, he is much _than before 福州市A
11、strong B stronger C strongest Dtoo strongLets go by plane, Its _than by train. 吉林省 A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest2表示一方不及另一方时，用less+原级+than的结构表示。【考例】 The doctor told Mary to eat _ vegetables and _meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. 广东省 A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few
12、 D. more; fewer威海 一 Hi， Tom Is your brother as active as you? 一 No，hes a quiet boy He is_.Aless outgoing than me B not so calm as ICmore active than I Das outgoing as I3一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even ，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far 等来修饰。【考例】 -You speak English much _than before. -Th
13、ank you. 陕西省 A. well B. better C. best D. good-Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _? -Sorry! I thought you could follow me. 安徽省 A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely4 用more and more 的结构，表示 “ 越越【考例】 The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farm
14、lands. （年江苏盐城） A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer5. 用the+比较级 +句子其它成分， the+比较级 +句子其它成分 ” 表示 “ 越越【考例】一 Hi, Andrew How can you improve your English so much? Oh，nothing difficult The _you work at it，the _progress you will make黄冈市A harder ；more B more hardly；m
15、ore Chardier；greater Dharder ；great-As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.- -I think so. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载_we study now, _future well have. 哈尔滨市 A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best 四、最高级的用法。
16、 1三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，形容词最高级用the+最高级 ” 结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。Who is _running star in your college?I think Philip is 长春Afamous Bmore famous Cthe most famous D1ess famous Of all the sports shoes , John bought _ pair. Then he had some money for socks. 成都市 A. a cheaper B. the most wonderful C. the leas
17、t expensive What do you like_ ， tea， coffee or milk? -Tea, of course. 浙江Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest2形容词最高级可被序数词以及 muchBy far，nearly，almost，by no means ，not quite，not really。nothing like等词语所修饰。 4作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。 【考例】Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 一 YesIve never been to _one before 苏州 Aa more ex
18、citing B the most excited C a more excited D the most exciting5 形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。Welcome to our hotelIts _in the city北京Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe bestEnglish is one of _important subjects in our school 济南A most Bthe most Cmore Dmuch more -I am getting _each month. I cant put on my jeans.-Im afraid you
19、have to take exercise every day. 河 南 省 A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviestAmy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework_.南京市 A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless 六、 考查形容词、副词词义或用法上的区别 【考例】 Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times ，but _she drinks
20、 coffee扬州市A. mostly B almost Cnearly DmostZhou Feng has 1earned English for many years ，but he can _understand the English speakers.07 江西省 A. hardly B certainly Calways DalmostRemember to e-mail me All of us hope to hear from you_.天津市A quickly B soon Cfast Dquick Unluckily ，Mr. Brown drove so _that
21、his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening 连云港A careless Bcareful Ccarefully Dcarelessly 沈阳 Alice _eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fatArarely Balways Cnearly Dcarefully 【语法回顾】 形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。1. 形容词的用法 (1) 形容
22、词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。例如：Our country is a beautiful country. 我们的国家是一个美丽的国家。 （作定语）The fish went bad. 鱼变坏了。 （作表语）We keep our 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持我们的教室干净、 整洁。 （作宾语补足语） (2) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时 ,形容词放
23、在名词后面。I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。Is there anything interesting in the film. 在这部电影里有一些有趣的事情吗？(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每个人，无论男人、 妇女，老人和年轻人应该参加会议。You can take any box away, big or s
24、mall. 你可以拿走箱子，大的或小的。(4) 用形容词表示类别和整体。 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接， 如the dead ，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。例如： The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。（5）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体， 与动词的复数连用， 如 the British， the English， the French ，the Chinese等。例如： The English have wonderful sense
25、 of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。 2. 副词的用法 (1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. 他学习很努力。 （作状语） Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满着愉快。（作定语） When will you be back? 你什么时候回来？（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有： now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often,
26、usually, always等。例如： He often comes to school late.他经常上学迟到。 What are we going to do tomorrow? 我们明天干什么？ He s never been to Beijing. 他从来没有到过北京。 2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, ou
27、t 等。例如： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. 在回家的路上，我遇见了一位老朋友。 He went upstairs.他上楼了。 Put down your name here. 写下你的名字。 3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“ 怎样的？ ” 这类问题的， 其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾 -ly 构成的 , 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。 常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, succe
28、ssfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如： The old man walked home slowly.这位老人慢慢地走回家。 Please listen to the teacher carefully. 请仔细听老师讲的。 He runs very fast.他跑得很快。 4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, ver
29、y, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.他的发音很好。 She sings quite well. 他唱得相当好。I can hardly agree with you. 我不能同意你的意见。 5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。 常见的疑问副词有： how, when, where, why等。例如：How are you getting along wi
30、th your studies? 你的学习进展得怎么样？Where were you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载yesterday? 昨天你在哪里？ Why did you do that? 你为什么做那件事？ (2)副词在句中的位置 1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语， 则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作和努力。 She speaks English well.他的英语讲得很好。 2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前
31、，情态动词， 助动词和 be 动词之后。例如： He usually gets up early. 他通常起得早。I ve never heard him singing.我从未听过他唱歌。 She is seldom ill.她很少生病。 3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但 enough 作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。 例如：It is a rather difficult job.这是一份相当难的工作。 He runs very fast.他跑得很快。 He didn t work hard enough.他工作不够努力。 4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后
32、。 例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.在回家的路上，我遇见了我的叔叔。The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作。(3)部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示 “ 很” ，但用法不同。 Very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girl 她是一个很漂亮的姑娘。I m feeling much better now.现在我感觉很好。 Much
33、 可以修饰动词，而 very 则不能。 例如：I don t like the idea much.我不太喜欢这个主意。 They did not talk much.他们很少交谈。 2) too, either 这两个副词都表示 “ 也” ，但 too 用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如： She can dance, and I can dance, too.她会跳舞，我也会。I haven t read the book and my brother hasnt either.我没有读这本书， 我的弟弟也没有。 3) already, yetalready一般用于语肯定句， yet
34、 一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left. 他已经离开。Have you heard from him yet? 你还没有收到他的信吗？He hasnt answered yet.他仍然没有回答。 4) so, neitherso和 neither都可用于倒装句，但 so表示肯定， neither 表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.我哥哥喜欢足球，我也喜欢。My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.我哥哥不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
35、大多数形容词 （性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化， 即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形， 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1）规则变化 2）不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级 3）主语+谓语(系动词 )+as+形容词原形 +as+从句。表示两者对比相同。(1）在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as 。例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 Maths is as interesting as English.数学和英语一样有趣。 (2）当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式： as +形容词 + a
36、 +单数名词 / as + many/much + 名词。例如： This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 (3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在 as的前面。例如： This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。 (4）倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数
37、+ the + of 。例如： This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。This bridge is three times the length of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载that one.Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。 Your room is twice the size of mine.4）比较级形容词或副词+ than 。例如：Y
38、ou are taller than I. 你比我高。 They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine. 你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。注意： 1） 要避免重复使用比较级。（错） He is more cleverer than his brother.（对） He is more clever than his brother. （对） He is clever than his brother.2） 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。（错） China is larger than any country in Asia.（对）
39、China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4 ） 要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is talle
40、r than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. (2) most 同形容词连用而不用the,表示 极,很,非常, 十分。 Its most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 (4) 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级, 表示 越来越 . 。Its getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。第四节、最高级表达形式及用法 I、基本用法 1、三个或三个以上的人或事物相比，其中一个人或事物在某方面比其他都好，这就要使用形容词与副词的最高级。其结构为：the+形容词 /副
41、词（最高级） +其他+of（in，among）+（比较范围）例如： This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。 This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.这是我所看过的小说中最好的一本。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。2、最高级的副词和形容词的比较应该有一个范围，这个范围通常由介词of，in，among+名（代）词构成的介词短语来表示。Miss Zhao is one of t
42、he most popular teachers in the school.赵小姐是学校里最受欢迎的教师之一。Of all the students, Wangbing reads (the) most correctly.在所有的这些学生当中王冰读得最准确。They all came early but she came (the) earliest of all. 他们都来得很早，但她来得最早。II、比较级表示最高级的几个句型：在中学英语里，最高级表示的最常见形式是“ 主语 +谓语 +the most.(est) + 比较范围。 ” 除此之外，常见的表达最高级含义的比较级结构还有：1)主
43、语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than the othersThis one is much larger than the others.这一个比其它大的多得多。 He is taller than the others in his class. 他比班上其他人都高。 2）主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than anyone (anybody, anything)elseHe is stronger than anyone else in his class. 他比班上的任何人都强壮。His handwriting is much better than anyone elses. 他的
44、书法比其他人都好3) 主语+谓语+比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. 我想汉语比任何的课程更受欢迎。Tom is taller than any other student in our class. 汤姆在我们班比其他任何一个学生都高。India produces more films than any other country in the world.印度是世界上拍摄电影最多的国家。 【语法过关】 1.-How are you getting on wit
45、h your work? -I cant do it _ any longer; Ill have to get help. A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard 2-What do you think of his 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载surfing? -Oh, no one does _. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3.-How far is it from your home to your scho
46、ol? -Its a quarters walk, _. A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less 4.He walked_ fast for us_ catch up with. A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to 5.In our city, its_ in July. but it is even _ in August. A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter, hot D. hot; ho
47、tter 6.It is _ to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours? -Only five yuan. Its_ than yours. A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller 8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_. A. g
48、ood B. well C. lovely D. delicious 9.-Why dont you ask Tom to do it? -I dont know whether he is_ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy 10.- How many members are there on the team? - Eight this term. But there will be ten_ next term. I m not quite sure. A. at all
49、B. at last C. at least D. at once 11.-Is this physics problem_? -Yes. I can work it out_. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily 12.Remember this, children. _careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. We know, Miss Gao. A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more,
50、the fewer D. The less, the less 13. Everything is _ at night markets . You dont need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 14.It is _ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ? the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 15. Some studies have shown that s