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1、高三语法专题复习高三语法专题复习-定语定语从句从句 Attributive ClauseDont forget the things that you once owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。已经失去的，留作回忆。that
2、 you once owned.that you cant get. that belong to you定语从句定语从句What will we learn today?典型错误解析典型错误解析易混知识区分易混知识区分基础知识基础知识链接高考链接高考练习练习Part One 基础知识回顾基础知识回顾定语从句定语从句种类种类关系词小结关系词小结基本概念基本概念RoseJackRose is the lady .met Jack.Rose who / that一、基础知识回顾一、基础知识回顾-基本概念基本概念 定语从句（定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句）在句中做定语，修饰一
3、个名词或代词，被定语中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做从句修饰的词叫做_。定语从句。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。代词或关系副词）引出。先行词先行词e.g. Rose is the lady who met Jack.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词This is the film _ isvery famous in the world.This is the film _ name is Titanic .The man and the woman _ you see in the pic
4、ture are Jack and Rose . Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine _ loved each other very much in the film . 1. This is the film _ is very famous in the world.2. Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine _ loved each other very much in the film . 3. The man and the woman _ you see in the picture
5、are Jack and Rose .4. This is the film _ name is Titanic .which / thatwho / thatwhomwhose基础知识回顾基础知识回顾-关系词小结关系词小结指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, thatwhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结基础知识回顾基础知识回顾-关系词小结关系词小结基础知识回顾基础知识回顾-定语从句种类定语从句种类God helps those who hel
6、p themselves. 天助自助者。天助自助者。Smile does good to our health ,which we all know.我们都知道微笑有益健康。我们都知道微笑有益健康。who help themselves.which we all know.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句,Part two易混知识区分易混知识区分定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句关系关系词的词的区分区分that, who与与whichas与与which关系代词与关系代词与关系副词关系副词易混词区分易混词区分关系词的区分关系词的区分1. Mo Yan is the fi
7、rst Chinese _ has got the Nobel Prize.2. Mo Yan is the one _ merges folk tale and history with hallucinatory realism and the contemporary.3. He wrote many novels , some of _ have been made into films.一、一、that , who 与与which的区别的区别易混词区分易混词区分关系词的区分关系词的区分1. Mo Yan is the first Chinese _ has got the Nobel
8、 Prize.一、一、that , who 与与which的区别的区别that当先行词被当先行词被序数词时，序数词时，用用that 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。first易混词区分易混词区分关系词的区分关系词的区分2. Mo Yan is the one _ merges folk tale and history with hallucinatory realism and the contemporary.一、一、that , who 与与which的区别的区别who先行词为先行词为one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none, those
9、，指人时，用，指人时，用who引导。引导。易混词区分易混词区分关系词的区分关系词的区分3. He wrote many novels , some of _ have been made into films.一、一、that , who 与与which的区别的区别which在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，以及在介词后面，指物时，以及在介词后面，指物时，用用which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。易混词区分易混词区分关系词的区分关系词的区分1. Diaoyu Islands belong to China, _ is known to all.2. _ is known to all
10、, Diaoyu Islands belong to China.二、二、as 与与 which 的区别的区别as / whichAsas 和和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，在引导非限制性定语从句时， 不同之处主要有两点：不同之处主要有两点：1. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句 之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个 主句；另外，主句；另外，as有有_的意思。的意思。 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在 主句主句_。 正如正如之后之后2. 当先行词受当先行词受such, the
11、same修饰时，修饰时， 常用常用_ I have never heard such a story _he tells. This is the same book _I lost last week.asasasShe wore the same dress _she wore at Marys wedding. 她穿着她在她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。She wore the same dress _her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。注意：当先行词由注意：当先行词由the same
12、修饰时，修饰时，偶尔也用偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是引导定语从句，但是和由和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同。所引导的定语从句意思不同。thatas3. as 引导定语从句用法补充引导定语从句用法补充 This is such an interesting book _ we all like. 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。 This is such an interesting book _ we all like it. 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。asthat定语从句定语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句易混词区分易混词区
13、分关系词的区分关系词的区分三、关系代词和关系副词的区别三、关系代词和关系副词的区别1. He will never forget the day _ he was trapped on the highway.2. He will never forget the day _ he spent on the highway.whenthat / which解题步骤：解题步骤：1、找出先行词、找出先行词2、准确判断先行词在、准确判断先行词在_中充当的成分。中充当的成分。3、指时间，地点或原因的先行词在从句中、指时间，地点或原因的先行词在从句中 作主语或宾语，用作主语或宾语，用_或或_引导从句。引
14、导从句。 做状语，则用相应的关系做状语，则用相应的关系_。定语从句定语从句whichthat副词副词易混词区分易混词区分关系词的区分关系词的区分3. This is the reason _ they discussed about the issue.4. The reason _ he gave wasnt convincing.5. This is the city _ is worth a visit.6. This is the city _ people can see many special stores.三、关系代词和关系副词的区别三、关系代词和关系副词的区别whythat
15、/ which易混词区分易混词区分关系词的区分关系词的区分5. This is the city _ is worth a visit.6. This is the city _ people can see many special stores.三、关系代词和关系副词的区别三、关系代词和关系副词的区别which / thatwhere易混句型区分易混句型区分定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句1. I am reading Harry Porter , _ is an interesting book.2. I am reading Harry Porter ; _ is an interes
16、ting book.3. I am reading Harry Porter, and _ is an interesting book.由由_and, but, or等或等或_把把两个或两个以上的两个或两个以上的_连在一起。连在一起。并列连词并列连词分号分号简单句简单句并并列列句句ititwhich;and易混句型区分易混句型区分定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句4. He has two sons, both of _ are teachers. 5. He has two sons ; both of _ are teachers.6. He has two sons , and both
17、 of _ are teachers.并并列列句句themthemwhom1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.2. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.3. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.5. Guangyu Temple, which cover
18、s an area of 900 square meters.Part Three 典型错误解析典型错误解析1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two. Under the big tree are 34 students, and many of them come from Class Two.whom并列句并列句定语从句定语从句2. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.3. My mother has a good book
19、, which cover looks terrible.whoseit 与关系代词与关系代词that 重复。重复。关系代词选用错误，表所属关系关系代词选用错误，表所属关系用用whose.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.5. Guangyu Temple, which covers an area of 900 square meters.who引导非限制性定语从句，指人，引导非限制性定语从句，指人，且在从句中做主语，用且在从句中做主语，用who此句没有主句此句没有主句1. The head of the village wa
20、s tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _ there was a garage . （07 广东）广东） 2. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. （09广东）广东） 3. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his te
21、acher. (10 广东广东) wherewherePart four 链接高考链接高考who4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. ( 11 广东广东) 5. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. (
22、12 广东广东) whomwhichPart four 链接高考链接高考1._ (的人的人)例：例：_ violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。2. The reason _ +句子句子 is that +句子句子 (的原因是的原因是)例：例：The reason _ we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜 的空气。的空气
23、。Those who whyPart five ExercisewhyThose who3. _ (众所周知，众所周知，) _, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus4. _ (俗话说俗话说: “.”) _“Where there is a will， there is a way.”As is known to all, As a proverb says, As we know, /As we knowAs a proverb says, 5. He _laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。6. All _glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的不都是金子。闪闪发光的不都是金子。7. True friendship is like sound health, the value of _is seldom known until it is lost. 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。 whothatwhich