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1、1 / 19 2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷试卷类型： A 第 I 卷（共 70分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语本题共有 5 个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please. 3. A. Im glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I dont think so.4. A. Hes busy . B.
2、 Hes a doctor. C. Hes quiet. 5. A. It doesnt matter . B. No, I wont. C. OK, I will.II. 听对话，选答案本题共有 10 个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat 7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music 8. A. Its cloudy. B. Its rainy. C. Its sunn
3、y.9. A. Apple juice B. Beef dumplings. C. Orange juice. 10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页2 / 19 C. She has a toothache. 12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore. 13. A. In the libr
4、ary. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater. 14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For her son. 15. A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her keys C. Because she lost her fathers keys.III 听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16. How old was David when he went to the mi
5、ddle school? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 17. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always . A. took the bus to school. B. went to school by bike. C. ran to school. 18. How did David get his computer? A. The school gave it to him B. His parents bought it for him. C. He bought it for himself. 19
6、. After he got the computer, . A. David s grades were not so good as beforeB. David s grades were better than before. C. David studied as hard as before. 20. David felt when he heard his mothers words/ A. bored. B. happy. C. sorry. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页3 / 19 笔试部分
7、IV 单项选择本题共有 10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Who did you go to the movie ? Nobody. I went alone. A. with B. about C. for D. from 23. can I get the book if I order it today? In a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many
8、24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons 25. The workers in the HuashanMountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 26. Sam, come downstairs, please.
9、 I need your help. Sorry，mum. I on the phone. A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked 27. Ten years had passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页4 / 19 28. This place is
10、 not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller 29. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 30. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know. A. what can I d
11、o for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father V 完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 31 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand li
12、ke her father as she painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani painted lines on her fahers painting. He got 32 . At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 33 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 34 remembered his childhood( 童年). H
13、e also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didn t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 35 her. With her father s help, Yani soon 36 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to
14、get 37 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 38 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页5 / 19 stamp. Yani became famous when s
15、he was young. Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life. 31. A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer 32. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested 33.
16、A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint 34. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually 35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss 36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress 37. A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck 38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget 39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. sho
17、wn 40. A. and B. but C. so D. or IV 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用 “B”表示。A Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blu
18、e in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页6 / 19 including both
19、their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes
20、 until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill t
21、hem for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes. 41.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons. 42. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet. 43. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open. 44. Birds, birds egg
22、s and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes. 45. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now. 第二节 阅读 B、C、D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。B Last month, some volunteers from Xian went to a middle school in the mountain area. They gave away 40 beds, 2 comp
23、uters and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in the mountains. Students have to live in the school. But the school was too poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school. 精选学习
24、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页7 / 19 The Zapps, from Argentina( 阿根廷 ), began their tour in their old cars several years ago. They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered what made them travel around the world. They said, “It s just oue dream, a big
25、dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks to those who supported us during our journey, our dream came true in the end. “Do you want to see your dream come true?” If so, why not start right away? Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do something special on the UN s Internatio
26、nal Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. To break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot, but they were
27、very happy. 46. The volunteer gave away to the students. A. beds and computers B. clothes and books C. desks and beds D. beds and bags. 47. What can we learn from the second story? A. We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car. B. We can travel around the world if nobody helps us. C
28、. We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money. D. We should start right away if we want to realize our dream. 48. Which is TRUE about the men in the last story? A. It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record. B. They were happy though they didnt break the world record. C. Bot
29、h of them loved peace. D. They often shook hands C There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页8 / 19 till March
30、 every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again. Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds
31、 are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27F(-3 C) When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing
32、or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again. 49. Every year, this hotel is onl
33、y open for A. four weeks B. about three months C. two seasons D. about a year 50. People can go in the dining room after breakfast. A. skiing. B. skating . C. fishing D. swimming 51. Whats the best title of this passage? A. An Unusual Hotel B. A WarmHotelC. A Common Hotel D An Old Hotel D Hi Hongbo,
34、 I m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subwayin Xian, though theres only one line there. Here 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页9 / 19 in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we dont use the word “subw
35、ay” here. Its American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.The London Underground is very famous. Its famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line t
36、o have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metrosystem in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道 ). Whats more, the city of London itself helps make the transpo
37、rtation system famous! Ive got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail. In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I
38、 really want to see the change s taking place there. Im happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look! So much for now. Ill write soon again. Best wishes!52. Where is the writer from？A. From Xian. B. From Shanghai C. From London D. From New York 53. The second paragraph mainly
39、tells us ? A. when the first subway was opened in the world. B. when the London Underground first used electric trains C. why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world. D. why the London Underground is famous in the world 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页10 / 1
40、9 54. In the email, the words “subway”, “underground ”, and “metro” mean . A. almost the same thing B. two different things C. three different things D. nothing like each other 55. What does the writer want Hongbo to do? A. To buy a good book about Xian for him.B. To post him some postcards of Xian.
41、C. To tell him more about Xian subway.D. To send him a few photos of Xian.第 II 卷(50 分) VII 完成句子根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。56. 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？ Is English your ? 57. 每天读书是个好习惯。It s a good habit to every day.58. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helping others is helping . 59. 汽车站离我家很远。The bus stop is very my home. 60. 他通常在放学后踢足球。He usu
42、ally plays soccer . VIII 短文填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页11 / 19 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she, hard, take Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at the 61 age. At the age of eight,
43、 Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62. This started a love for surf competition in her. On October 31, 2003, while she 63. surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼 ) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64. . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land.
44、Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was 65. to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66. still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didnt give up 67. dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68. than before.
45、The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition. As time went by, people all over the world began to 69. about Bethany and her story. In 2018, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 70. to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope. IX
46、 任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。March 24thThis morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old 精选学习资料 -
47、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页12 / 19 photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the ArtRoom, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at
48、 once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten oclock, and som
49、e clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that
50、 looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 71. On which day did the writer have a school trip? On . 72. Where did the writer go for the school trip? The