《船员常用英语用词和词汇.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《船员常用英语用词和词汇.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、船员常用英文用语和词汇一、舵令英语(wheel order) 1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees). 左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。2. Starboard ten. 右舵十度。3. Hard port. 左舵满。4. Hard starboard. 右舵满。5. Midship or amidships. 正舵。6. Steady or steady on course. Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左 /右。8. Steer x x x (cour
2、se x x x). 走 x x x 度。9. What is the course? 舵向多少 ? 10. Course now. 现在舵向。11. How is the rudders answer? 舵效如何 ? 12. Keep buoy/mark/beacon/ on port side. 把浮筒 /标志 /浮标让到左舷。13. Finish with wheel. 结束用舵。14. Report if she does not answer wheel.船没有舵反映请报告。二、车钟命令（engine order）1. full ahead. 全速前速（前进四）。2. half ah
3、ead. 半速前进（前进三）。3. slow ahead. 慢速前进（前进二）。4. dead slow ahead. 微速前进（前进一）。5. stop engines.停车。6. dead slow astern. 微速后退（后退一）。7. half astern. 半速后退（后退二）。8. full astern. 全速后退（后退四）。9. emergency full ahead. 应急全速前进。10. emergency full astern. 应急全速后退。11. stand by engine. 备车。12. finished with engine. 用车完毕。13. bow
4、 thrust full to port side. 船首推进器全速向左。14. bow thrust half to port side. 船首推进器半速向左。15. bow thrust full to starboard side. 船首推进器全速向右。16. bow thrust half to the starboard side. 船首推进器半速向右。17. stem thrust half to port side. 主推进器全速向左。18. stem thrust half to port side. 主推进器半速向左。19. stem thrust full to starb
5、oard side. 主推进器全速向右。20. bow thrust stop. 前推进器停。21. stem thrust stop. 主推进器停。三、缆令 (line order) 1. Which side is alongside? Alongside is port/ starboard? 哪边靠码头？左舷还是右舷？2. Heave up the line! 撤缆！3. Send out the heaving line/ fore line/stern line/ aft spring line.带头缆 /带首缆 /尾缆 /尾倒缆。4. Heave away. 绞缆；Stop he
6、aving. 停缆。5. Heave tight. 收绞 ; Make fast. 挽牢。6. Head off/ stem off. 首先离 /尾先离。7. single up. 单绑； let go. 解掉。8. Let go head line/ stem line/spring line/ towing line. 解首缆 /尾缆 /拖缆。9. Clear aft. 船尾清爽四、锚令 (anchor older) 1. Stand by port anchor. 准备左锚。2. Stand by starboard anchor. 准备右锚。3. both anchors. 双锚。4.
7、 let go the anchor. 抛锚。5. Let go port anchor. 抛左锚。6. Let go starboard anchor. 抛右锚。7. one/two/three shackles in water. 一/两/三节入水。8. four shackles on deck. 四节在甲板上。9. Slack away the anchor. 松锚。10. hold on the shackles. 锚链刹住。11. check the cable. 止住锚链。12. stop heaving. 挺绞。13. Stand by heave up anchor.准备收锚
8、。14. anchor is aweigh。锚离底。15. anchor is up. 锚出水。16. anchor foul. 锚交缠。17. How is the chain leading? 锚链在什么方向？18. Leading forward/ahead. 锚链向前。19. Leading afterward (leading after). 锚链向后。20. Leading to port. 锚链向左21. Leading to the starboard side. 锚链向右。22. Chain across ships head. 链过船头。五、检查及其他常用语(inspect
9、ion and other related useful words) 1. Inspect the pumps please.请检查一下泵。2. Check the bearing. 检查一下轴承。3. Check the whole system for leakage. 整个系统查漏。4. Check the temperature of . 检查的温度5. it is necessary to check and examine the oil separator at once. 有必要立即检查分油机。6. Check the oil level in the lubricator.
10、 检查注油器的油位。7. Examine inside of the crankcase. 检查一下8. Examine/ test the main engine/auxiliary engine/ steering gear every four hours. 每个小时检查一下主机 /辅机 /舵机。9. Please measure the depth of the fuel oil. 请测量一下燃油的深度。10. Please measure the clearance between the piston and the cylinder. 请测量活塞与汽缸之间的间隙。11. Keep
11、 the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱清洁。12. Clean the inside of the condenser. 清洁冷凝器内部。13. Clean the cargo tanks of sludge. 清洁货舱中的油污。14. Please make adjustment and correction. 请做调整和校正。15. Adjust the derrick/ the safety valve. 调整吊杆 /安全阀。16. Set the fuel pump. 调定燃油泵。17. Correct the regulating valve. 矫
12、正调节筏。18. Carry out the bridge order at once. 迅速执行驾驶台命令。19. Keeping water system running. 保持水系统运行。20. Make sure that everything is correct/ in order. 确保一切正常。21. Record the water level of the tank. 记下水箱的位置。22. Inform the duty officer on the bridge. 通知驾驶台值班驾驶员。23. Should we reply? 我们应该回令吗? 24. Start th
13、e engine please. 启动发动机。25. Shut down the engine.停车。26. Warm the engine. 暖机。27. Open the air cock/valve. 打开空气旋塞/阀门。28. Turn on/off, switch on/off 开/关29. What do you want? 你要什么东西？30. May I use your spanner? 我可以用一下你的扳手吗? 31. Wait a moment, I will get tools for you. 稍等，我拿给你。32. Ladder is ready. 梯子准备好了。3
14、3. Please lend us some safety caps. 请借给我们一些安全帽。34. Please help me lift up the cover. 请帮我抬起一下盖子。35. You could ask for the second engineer for tools if necessary. 如果有必要， 你可以向二管轮借一下工具。36. Take your positions please. 请大家各就各位。37. All hands, assemble for roll-call. 全体集合点名。38. Fall in again. 全体集合。39. You a
15、re dismissed from your position. 解散。40. Listen to me, Im giving you some precautions to be observed by all ships crew in this port. 大家留神听我说，我说一下全体船员在本港口应该遵循的几点注意事项。六、梯口值班(gangway watching) 1. Excuse me, who are you? 对不起，您是谁？2. I am the x x x . 我是x x x 。Agent 代理 ), chief tallyman(理货组长 ), foreman( 工头
16、), stevedore worker (码头工人 , customs officer(海关官员 ) , immigration officer (移民局官员 ) , PSC officer(港口国检查官员) surveyor ( 验船师、检验师), ship supplier (船舶供应商 ), harbor master( 港监、驻港师),superintendent (公司管理 /监督人员 )。3. Who are you looking for?你找谁 ? 4. I want to see the master/captain/chief engineer/chief officer.
17、 我想找船长 /轮机长 /大副。5. Please adjust the gangway. 请调整船舷梯。6. Mind your steps when coming upstairs. 上梯时请注意安全。7. Please go this way. 请这边走。8. Please sign your name here. 请在这签名。9. Open the cover of the hatch No. 1. 打开 1号船舱盖。10. Close the cover of hatch No. 5. 关上 5号船舱盖。11. Swing the derrick to the portside/st
18、arboard side. 将吊杆甩到左舷/右舷。12. Lower a little. 降低一点。13. Higher a little. 升高一点。14. Scaled and chipped to bare mental. 敲铲除白。15. Rusty part. 生绣的部位。16. A/C paint = anti-corrosive paint. 防锈漆。17. A/P paint = anti-pollutant paint. 防污漆。18. Red lead primer. 红防锈漆。19. Varnish. 清漆。20. Veady mixed paint. 调和漆。21. E
19、namel. 磁化漆。22. Painting stage. 油漆用的脚手架。23. Paint brush. 油漆刷。24. Paint gun. 喷漆枪。25. Paint locker. 油漆间。26. Paint remover. 油漆水。27. Paint roller. 滚筒漆刷。28. Paint thinner. 油漆稀释剂。29. Block. 滑车。30. Chain blocker. 差动滑车。31. Sheave. 滑车。32. Welder. 焊工。Welding. 焊接。33. Welding machine. 电焊机Welding wire. 焊条Welding
20、torch. 焊接喷灯。34. Deck paint. 甲板漆；Topside paint. 船壳漆 ; Boot topping paint. 水线漆。35. Ship bottom paint. 船底漆 ; Aluminum primer. 银粉漆 ; Funnel paint. 烟窗漆；36. Oil tanker paint 油舱漆七、劳保用品及衣物(working protection gears) 1. working suit 单工作服2. mask 面罩3. safety shoes 工作鞋4. sea boots, gunboots 雨鞋5. raincoat 雨衣 ; fr
21、ock 礼服大衣 ; gloves, mitten 手套6. safety helmet (cap) 安全帽7. sandal 凉鞋 ; sweeter 毛衣 ; neck tie 领结8. overcoat 大衣 ; uniform 制服 ; slippers 拖鞋9. ashtray 烟灰缸 ; tie 领结 ; closet 衣柜10. jacket 夹克 ; hat 帽子八、绑扎用具(lashing and securing appliance) 1. lashing/securing 绑扎 /加固2. lashing bar/chain 拉杆 /链条3. bridge fitting
22、 桥索4. twist lock 扭锁5. turnbuckle 松紧螺丝6. foot lock 底锁7. operating rod 角锁杆8. locking plate 锁板9. single/double/twist stacker 单锥 /双锥 /带锥九、消防救生设备(fire fighting and life saving equipment) 1. life jacket 救生衣2. life buoy 救生圈3. life raft 救生筏4. life boat 救生艇5. rescue boat 救助艇6. fire fighting equipment 消防器材7.
23、hose box 消防箱8. hose pipe 消防管9. fire axe 消防斧10. fire hook 消防钩11. fire plug 消防栓12. fire pump 消防泵十、船上工具和设备(equipment and facilities on board) 1. cargo hatch 舱口2. cargo hold 货舱3. cargo mat 隔离席4. cargo net 吊货网5. windlass 锚机6. cargo separate net 隔票网7. cargo runner 吊货钢丝8. cargo winch 起货机9. cotton canvass 棉
24、帆布10. cotton gloves 棉手套11. hand fid 木笔12. spike 铁笔13. hand lead 水多 ; hand lead line 水多线14. please follow me/ come on please 请跟我来15. grain elevator 吸粮机，粮食传送带16. convey belt 输送带17. hand cart 手推车18. flexible ruler 卷尺19. seal tape 封舱胶带20. mallet 木槌21. palm 掌盘22. canvas needle 帆针23. shovel 铲子24. hacksaw
25、钢锯25. oil can 油壶26. shackle 卸扣，锚链的节27. broom 扫帚 ; swap/mop 拖把28. chipping gun 敲锈枪29. oil jack 油压千斤顶30. pad locker 挂锁31. box spanner socket 套筒扳手32. ring spanner 梅花扳手33. adjustable spanner 活络扳手34. double end spanner 双头扳手35. single end spanner 单头扳手36. pipe wrench 管子钳37. bench vice 台钳38. hammer 锤子39. fi
26、le 锉刀40. chisel 凿子41. scrapper 刮刀42. lathe 车床43. planer 刨床44. saw 锯子45. axe 斧子46. electric welding machine 电焊机47. gas welding machine 气焊机48. screw driver 螺丝刀49. flat screw driver 平头螺丝刀50. grease gun 牛油枪51. lifting gear 起吊工具52. flash torch 手电筒53. oil sounding tap 测油尺54. caliper 卡钳55. ruler 尺子56. crow
27、 bar 撬棒57. wire brush 钢丝刷58. copper brush 铜丝刷59. saw blade 锯条60. trolley 天车十一、医疗卫生(hygiene and sanitation ) 1. ache 痛；headache 头痛2. toothache 牙痛3. stomachache 胃痛4. fracture 骨折5. shock 休克6. hypertension 高血压7. cholera 霍乱8. malaria 疟疾9. bronchitis 支气管炎10. asthma 哮喘11. pneumonia 肺炎12. nephritis 肾炎13. an
28、emia 贫血14. fever 发烧15. cold 感冒 ; bad cold 重感冒 ;flu 流感16. throat aching 嗓子痛17. sea sickness 晕船 ; air sickness 晕机 ; homesick 想家 ; 18. acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎19. acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎20. to have blood/stool/urine /alcohol test 验血 /验大便 /验小便 /验酒精21. injection 注射22. pain killer 止痛片十二、主机和辅机(Main and a
29、uxiliary engine) 1. two stroke engine 二冲程发动机2. four stroke engine 四冲程发动机3. diesel engine 柴油机4. sump 油底壳5. foundation 底座6. bed plate 机座7. crankcase 曲柄箱8. cover inspection 检查盖板9. frame 机架10. cylinder 汽缸 /桶; drum 桶; 11. cylinder jacket 汽缸套 ; cylinder cover 汽缸盖 ; 12. stuffing box 填料箱13. exhaust port 排气口
30、14. piston 活塞15. piston head 活塞头16. piston rod 活塞杆17. cross head 十字头18. connecting rod 连杆19. exhaust gas turbine 废气涡轮20. turning gear 盘车机21. flying wheel/ turning wheel 飞轮22. propeller 螺旋桨23. fuel valve 油头24. spray nozzle 油嘴25. sprayer/ atomizer 雾化器26. governor 调速器27. regulator 调节器28. alarm 警报器29. e
31、xhaust valve 排气阀30. boiler 锅炉 ; main boiler 主锅炉 ; donkey boiler 辅锅炉 ; exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉31. water gauge 炉水表32. starting valve 启动阀 ; safety valve 安全阀 ; reducing valve 减压阀 ; emergency valve 应急阀; three-way valve 三通阀 ;by pass valve 旁通阀 ; change valve 转换阀33. oil purifier 分水机34. clarifier 分杂机35. oil
32、water separator 分油机36. refrigerator 制冷机37. compressor 压缩机38. fresh water generator/ distillation plant 造水机39. air conditioning plant 空调40. steering gear 舵机41. winch 缆机42. incinerator 焚烧炉43. pipe tunnel 管隧44. sewage tank 粪便柜45. stem shaft 尾轴46. air bottle 空气瓶47. heat water well 热水井48. sky light 天窗49.
33、 bilge well 污水井50. cofferdam tank 干隔舱51. scupper 下水道52. daily service oil tank 日用油柜 ; fuel oil settle tank 燃油沉淀柜十三、油料(fuel supplies) 1. crude oil 原油2. fuel oil 重油3. marine diesel oil 船用柴油4. heavy diesel 重柴油5. light diesel oil 轻柴油6. sludge 油污sludge oil tanker 油污柜7. lube oil 润滑油8. bearing oil 轴承油9. cr
34、ankcase oil 曲柄箱油10. gear oil 齿轮油11. steering gear hydraulic oil 船机液压油12. turbine oil 透平油13. anti-corrosive oil 14. preventive oil 保护油15. kerosene 柴油16. petrol oil 汽油17. gasoline 汽油18. grease 牛油十四、电器设备和部件(electric appliance and elements) 1. generator 发电机 ; alternator 交流发电机2. dynamo 直流发电机 ; emergency
35、generator 应急发电机3. motor 电机 ; electric heater 电加热4. direct current 直流电 ; alternating current 交流电5. transformer 变压器6. voltage regulator 电压调节器 ; switch 开关 ; switch button 开关按钮7. knife switch 刀形开关 ; rotary switch 旋转开关8. push (press) button 按开关 ; fuse 熔断丝9. pilot lamp 指示灯 ; socket 插头10. plug 插头 ; cable 电
36、缆11. projector 探照灯，放映灯，幻灯机十五、各种表(meters, gauges and others) 1. pressure gauge 压力表 ; vacuum gauge 真空表2. barometer 气压表 ; thermometer 温度计3. hydrometer 湿度表 ; viscometer 粘度表4. speedometer 转速表 ; revolution counter 计数器5. indicator 示功器 ; water gauge 水位表6. oil lever gauge 油位表 ; frequency meter 频率表7. fire ext
37、inguisher 灭火器 ; fire main hole 消防总管8. fire hose valve 消防栓 ; 十六、各种船名(different types of vessels) 1. diesel ship 柴油机船 ; motor ship 内燃机船2. steam ship 蒸汽机船 ; cargo ship 货船3. general cargo ship 杂货船 ; bulk carrier/ bulker vessel 散货船4. cargo liner 定期班轮 ; tramp ship 不定期班轮5. tanker 油船 ; liquefiers natural ga
38、s tanker / LPG tanker 液化 /天然气船6. container ship 集装箱船 ; roll on/off ship 或 ro-ro vessel 滚装船7. lift on/off ship 吊货船 ; light board ship 载驳船8. fruit carrier 水果船 ; lumber ship 木材船9. ore carrier 矿砂船 ; supply ship 补给船10. water boat 加水船 ; repair ship 维修船11. lumber/timber/log ship 木材船 ; tank cleaning ship 洗船
39、船12. tug/ tug boat 拖船 ; fire boat 消防船13. life boat 救生船 ; ice breaker 破冰船14. ferry boat 轮渡船 ; sailing boat 帆船15. air/hovercraft cushion 气垫船 ; barge boat 驳船 (vegetable, food , dishes and others) 十七、伙食、蔬菜和其他常用英文名称( vegetable, food, dishes and others) 1. Chinese cabbage 大白菜; Cabbage 卷心白菜2. Potato 土豆 ; C
40、arrot 胡萝卜3. Cauliflower 菜花 ; Celery 芹菜4. Cucumber 黄瓜 ; Chili / pepper 辣椒 ; green pepper 青椒5. Egg plant 茄子 ; Ginger 生姜 ; Beetroot 甜菜6. Garlic 大蒜 ; Lettuce 莴苣 ; Onion 洋葱7. Pumpkin 南瓜 ; Spinach 菠菜8. Tomato 番茄 , 西红柿 ; Taro 芋头9. French bean 四季豆10. Mushroom 蘑菇 ; white mushroom 白蘑菇 ; black mushroom 黑蘑菇11.
41、Bean sprout 豆芽 ; Chinese parsley 香菜 ; Leek 韭菜12. Balsam pear 苦瓜 ; White gourd 冬瓜13. Bean curd 或 tofu 豆腐 ; Beef steak 牛排14. Mutton 羊肉 ; Chicken 鸡肉 ; chicken egg 鸡蛋 ; 15. chicken leg 鸡腿 ; chicken wing 鸡翅膀 ; chicken claw 鸡爪子16. Pork 猪肉 ; pig heart 猪心 ; pig liver 猪肝 ; pig ribs 猪肋17. Apple 苹果 ; banana 香蕉
42、 ; Chinese orange 橙子 ; orange 桔子18. Pear 梨; water melon 西瓜 ; sweet melon 甜瓜 ; 19. Peach 桃子 ; plum 李子 ; lemon 瓜; strawberry 草莓20. Pineapple 菠萝 ; pomelo 柚子 ; 21. Fish 鱼; shrimp 虾米 ; crab 蟹; sleeve-fish 鱿鱼 ; shell fish 甲鱼22. Bacon 咸肉 ; ham 火腿 ; salted peanut 咸花生 ; sweet corn 甜玉米23. Hot dog sausage 热狗香肠
43、24. Beer 啤酒 ; alcohol 酒,酒精 ; coke 或 coca cola 可乐 ; sprite 雪碧25. Apple/water melon/orange/peach/mango 苹果 /香蕉 /桔子 /桃子 /芒果26. Mineral water 矿泉水 ; Nestle Coffee 雀巢咖啡 ; coffee mate 咖啡伴侣27. Tang juice 果汁 ; Powder 粉;Milk powder 奶粉 ; spiced powder 五香粉 ; 28. curry powder 咖喱粉 ; pepper powder 胡椒粉 ; 29. yogurt
44、酸奶 ; butter 黄油 ; cheese 奶酪30. Rice 大米 ; Thailand long rice 泰国长米 ; flour 面粉 ; wheat flower 小麦面31. Soya bean 大豆 ; green bean 绿豆 ; red bean 红豆 ; 32. Instant noodle 素食面 ; macaroni 通心粉33. Sesame 芝麻 ; sesame oil 芝麻油 ; salad oil 色拉油 ; chili oil 辣椒油34. Sunflower seed 向日葵籽35. Vinegar 醋 ; white vinegar 白醋 ; r
45、ed vinegar 白醋 ; 36. Refined salt 精盐 ; Sugar 糖; white sugar 白糖 ; 37. Dry yeast 干酵母 ; Anise 茴香 ; glutamate 味精 ; 38. Biscuit 饼干 ; sliced bread 面包干39. Cookies 小甜饼 ; Fruit jam 果酱 ; strawberry jam 草莓果酱 ; 40. Mushroom 蘑菇 ; pine mushroom 松树蘑菇 ; 41. Cucumber 黄瓜 ; Pickled/salted cucumber 腌黄瓜42. Pineapple 菠萝43
46、. Tissue 卫生纸 ; table napkin 餐巾 ; toilet paper 卫生纸 ; 44. Soap 香皂 ; lux soap 力士香皂 ; 45. Detergent 或 washing powder 洗衣粉 ; 46. Shampoo 洗发水 ; A4 copy paper A4 复印纸 ; 47. Raincoat 雨衣 ; kitchen liquid soap 洗洁净48. Tooth brush 牙刷 ; tooth paste 牙膏49. Slippers 拖鞋 ; Plastic slipper 塑料拖鞋 ; leather shoes 皮鞋50. TV
47、Set 电视 ; VCD disk 光盘51. Computer 电脑 ; personal computer 个人电脑 ; computer disk 磁盘52. Film roll 胶卷 ; camera 照相机 ; 53. Money exchange 货币兑换 ; 54. International call 国际电话 ; domestic phone 国内电话十八、危险货物标志及指示标识(mark of dangerous cargoes & indication marks) 1. caution, look out 注意 ; danger 危险2. entrance 入口 ; e
48、xit 出口3. hand off 切勿动手 ; keep out 切勿入内4. keep off 切勿靠近；5. no smoking 禁止吸烟 ; no admittance 禁止入内6. wet paint 油漆未干；7. explosives 爆炸物 ; poison 毒物8. radioactive substance 发射性物质 ; corrosives 腐蚀品9. inflammables 易燃物 ; 10. keep away from feed and food 切勿近饲料或食品11. compressed gas 压缩气体12. open in dark room 暗室内开
49、启13. keep dry 保持干燥 ; keep cool 保持冷藏14. never stow below 不可装在上面; this side up 此边向上 ; keep flat 必须平放15. open here 此处打开 ; sling here 此处吊起 ; this end up 此端向上16. guard against damp 注意防潮17. stow in cool place 放于冷藏处 ; keep in dry place 干处保存18. keep on deck 甲板装运 ; keep in dark place 放在暗处19. protect against
50、cold 怕冷20. not to be stowed under heavy cargo 勿装在重货下21. keep upright 请勿倒置 ; not to laid flat 切勿平放22. dont turn upside down 请勿倾斜 ; no dumping 切勿投掷23. do not crush 请勿压挤 ; do not drop 切勿坠落24. stand end 竖着放 ; do not tack on top 切勿平放25. stow away from boiler 勿近锅炉26. use no hooks 勿用手钩 ; hand with care 小心轻