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1、2010-2011 学年第一学期医学英语试卷A I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1. Which of the following has the meaning of the joint? A. athr/o B. arthr/o C. articul/o D. both B and C 2. _ means to break. A. fraction B. crani/o C. blast D. clast 3. Which of the following fo
2、rms does not mean pertaining to? A.-ar B. our C.-ic D. eal 4. The combining form denoting rib is _. A. chondr/o B. oste/o C. cost/o D. rib/o 5. Radius means _ lower arm bone. A. superior B. lateral C. medial D. handful 6. The combining form of radi/o means _. A. radius B. x-ray C. radio D. both A an
3、d B 7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_. A. scopy B. tome C. meter D. graph 8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting open? A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called
4、 _. A. electroencephalogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. radiogram 10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in _. A. sthethalgia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11. Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o
5、C. myc/o D. none of the above 12. The combining form meaning the skin is _. A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B 14. The term meaning “ pertaining to secretion” is _ .A. crin
6、ogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial 15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte 16. Inflammation of liver is known in English _. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17. Gnos/o means
7、_. A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18. Mammo/o refers to _. A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 19. Which of the following does not mean “ within or in”?A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above 20. _ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. plasm C. pla
8、sty D. pathy 21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport 22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _. A. pulmonary B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. Both B and C 23. Epithelium means “ 上皮 ” in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of _
9、in Chinese. A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D. none of the above 24. Cardiopathy means _. A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease 25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o 26. The color of sth best expressed in medical
10、 terminology is _. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B 27. Which of the following means cell? A. cyt/o B. cyst/o C. cyte D. Both A and C 28. Bi- means _. A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B 29. The form meaning arteries is _. A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.arther/o 30. T
11、he prefix with the meaning of bad is _. A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B 31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _. A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o 32. The combining vowel for dentist is _. A. a B. o C. e D.i 33. Hyper- means having _ of something. A. too much or too high B
12、. too little or too low C. over D. below 34. Morph/o means _. A. many B. producing C. form D. head 35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _. A. tropy B. trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic 36. _ means tissue. A. hist/o B. bi/o C. crin/o D. embry/o 37. The formation of blood is also known as _. A. h
13、ematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.hemogenesis D. all of the above 38. Most of the cell s constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _.A. cell membrane B. protoplasm C. cytoplasm D. nucleolus 39. logy means _. A. the study of B. the wound of C. the subject of D. the substance of 40. An instrument
14、 for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _. A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph II. Write in full the following abbreviations (10 points) 1. DNA 2. CT 3. SLE 4. PTH 5.ERT III Put the following into English 1.血液学2.致病因子3.超声波检测法4. 遗传特性5.原生质6.重症肌无力7.光纤
15、技术8.骨质疏松9. 纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物IV. Translate the following into Chinese 1. The cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed in the fluid. When the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in the cytoplasm. When the solid cont
16、ent decreases, these structures seem to vanish. Changes in concentration also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell. 2. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose
17、the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 3. No one knows exactly why such cramps occur. They probably result from having too much or too litt
18、le salt in the fluids surrounding muscle fibers. With proper rest and nutrition, the body can correct the problem, and cramping stops. Cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the stomach and intestine. Doctors use heat, message, and medicines in treating cramps. 4. Most abnormalitie
19、s of the bones and joints appear on simple x-rays. Radioactive bone scans, CT, and MRI scans are used as well. Also indicative of disorders are changes in blood levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme needed for calcification of bone. One of the most prevalent bone and joint disorders
20、is osteoarthritis, which leads to a lack of physical activity, in particular among young people. D1D2. D3. B4. C5. B6. D7. B8. A9. A10. D11. C12. D13. D14. A15. B16. D17. B18. D19. D20. C21. C22. D23. C24. B25. C26. A27. D28. B29. B30. D31. D32. D33. A34. C35. B36. A37. D38. C39. A40. ii. 1. deoxyri
21、bonucleic acid 2. computed tomography calcitonin 3. systemic lupus erythematosus 4. parathormone 5. estrogen replacement therapy iii. 1. Homology or hematology 2. pathogenic factors or pathogens 3. ultrasonography 4. hereditary traits 5. protoplasm 6. myasthenia gravis 7. fiber optic technology 8. osteoporosis 9. fibrous connective tissue 10. carbohydrate