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1、Sunday 周日周日 Monday 周一周一 Tuesday周二周二 Wednesday周三周三 Thursday 周四周四 Friday周五周五 Saturday周六周六January 一月一月 February 二月二月 March 三月三月 April 四月四月 May五月五月 June 六月六月 July 七月七月 August 八月八月September九月九月 October 十月十月 November十一月十一月 December 十二月十二月 对对sorry 的回答的回答=Thats OK =Thats all right. = It doesnt matter =Never
2、 mind没关系没关系 不用谢不用谢.=Thats OK =Thats all right.=Not at all.= Dont mention it.= Youre welcome= Its a / my pleasure.(事情发生之后事情发生之后)我乐意效劳我乐意效劳 With pleasure.=My pleasure=I am glad to . (事情发生之前)(事情发生之前)afford to do 或或 +n 买得起,担负得起买得起,担负得起 常和常和can could 或或 be able to 连用。连用。 He can afford the watch. We cant
3、afford to buy a carlike as 区别区别1 as +句子。句子。 like +名词或代词。名词或代词。 He drinks like a fish. 他像鱼一样地喝水。他像鱼一样地喝水。 He beat the ball hard as his father did. 他击球他击球像像他父亲一样地狠。他父亲一样地狠。Do as the teacher told you.按照按照老师告诉你的做老师告诉你的做 2 like像像一样(实际上不是一样(实际上不是) as作为,以作为,以身份(实际上是身份(实际上是) He talked to me like my father.
4、他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲) He talked to me as my father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。(他是我父亲)他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。(他是我父亲) believe sb / sth/ that+句子句子 相信(相信(人说的话)人说的话)believe in sb 相信,信任某人相信,信任某人I dont believe what he said .work / study hard 努力学习努力学习hard-working adj 勤奋的勤奋的掉掉e, 加加-ly的副词,的副词,terrible-terribly; true-
5、truly; gentle-gentlyprobableprobably share the joy and pain / sadness with each other彼此分享彼此分享 快乐和痛苦快乐和痛苦十二十二 (一)(一)so 与的与的such区别区别 这么这么so + adj. /adv sothat “如此以至于如此以至于”such+ n.(短语短语) such that .”如此以至于如此以至于”eg.1 so nice a picture=a very nice picture =such/quite a nice picture 2 such bad nice weather
6、 u 3 such nice pictures pl.注意:注意:so many / much / few / little等表示数量的,一律用等表示数量的,一律用sothat,不用,不用such thatWe have so much homework to do thatWe dont have enough time to sleep.我们有这么多的作业要做以至于没有足够的时间去睡觉我们有这么多的作业要做以至于没有足够的时间去睡觉(二)(二)The number of the students is 50. 的数量的数量A number of students are very poor
7、.许多许多(六)(六)neither of 两个都不是两个都不是 neithernor 反义词反义词 both of 两个都是两个都是both.andnone of 3个都不是个都不是反义词反义词 all of 3个都是个都是either (1)两者之一两者之一 either ofeitheror (2) “也也”否定句的句尾,作用相当于否定句的句尾,作用相当于 肯定句的肯定句的tooeach of 中的每一个中的每一个不能说不能说 every/ no one of 四四许多许多 an amount of +u = much +ua number of +c =many+ c plenty o
8、f +cu=a lot of / lots of+cu一些一些some +cua few +ca little +uTony is 10 years old this year.Tony is a 10-year-old boy. mostly =-mainly adv. 主要地主要地mostly 大部分大部分 ,主要地主要地thought 想法,看法,想法,看法, idea 主意主意life c 生命生命 lose / take his life 失去失去/夺走夺走 u 生活生活in my life/ in our daily lifebuild 建立建立,建造建造build up our
9、body 增强我们的体质增强我们的体质 情态动词情态动词1 can could may might must need + V 不与不与will would连用连用shall should will would + V2 cant不可能不可能,不能,不能 mustnt 千万不能,表示千万不能,表示禁止禁止3 情态动词的情态动词的过去式过去式与原形相比,与原形相比, 语气更为语气更为委婉委婉。可能性更低,有时候并可能性更低,有时候并不表示过去时不表示过去时4 情态动词在一般疑问句中的回答:情态动词在一般疑问句中的回答: Can you sing? May I come in? Must I ha
10、nd in the book now?Yes, I can.No, I cant.Yes, you may.No, you cant.Yes, you must.No, you needntNo, you dont have to.5 can和和may都能表示都能表示“可能性可能性”时的区别时的区别 在肯定句中用在肯定句中用may不用不用can;He may be right. 他他可能可能对。对。He may know. 他也许知道。他也许知道。(2) 在否定句和疑问句中用在否定句和疑问句中用can不用不用mayCan it be true? No, it cant be true.(3)祝
11、福祝福wish sb sth= may sb do=hope that May you succeed (v).=Wish you success.(n)=I hope you will succeed. 祝你成功祝你成功6 ought to 否定为否定为ought not to应该应该ought to do = be supposed to do =should do代词代词1 it, one, that those的区别的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that , those常用于比较结构中,代替
12、前面提常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,单数用到的名词,单数用 that 复数用复数用 those避免重复避免重复.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.(4) The pants in this shop are betterthan those in that shop.oneItthat2.it 的几种特殊用法的几种特殊用法 作形式作形式宾
13、语宾语或形式或形式主语主语时时 Its easy to climb the hill.I found it interesting to learn English 不知姓别或是谁时用不知姓别或是谁时用it ,或代替天气或代替天气Who is it at the door? Its Jim.it works = it does.起作用,奏效起作用,奏效deal with =do with 对付,处理对付,处理How to deal with this problemWhat to do with this problem 怎样处理这个问题怎样处理这个问题除了什么只能做什么除了什么只能做什么.c
14、an do nothing but do have nothing to do but do have no choice but to do 只要前面出现了只要前面出现了do后面就不用加后面就不用加to Eg I can do nothing but do the homework. 无可选择不得不做什么无可选择不得不做什么. He had no choice but to join the party. 除了做什么没事可做除了做什么没事可做. She had nothing to do but go on working how often 隔多久一次隔多久一次 how long 多长时间
15、多长时间how far 多远距离多远距离how many +【c】多少】多少 how much +【u】多少(钱)】多少(钱)how soon将来的多久之后将来的多久之后how old 几岁几岁happy adjhappily adv eat healthilyhappiness n反身代词有以下常见搭配:反身代词有以下常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩的开心玩的开心 help oneself to 随便吃随便吃 teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学自学 by oneself 单独,靠自己单独,靠自己 5 kill oneself 自杀自杀6 make
16、oneself at home随便点随便点,别拘束别拘束7 lose oneself in 沉浸在沉浸在中中8 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服(四)(四)prefer 的用法的用法1 prefer doing/to do 更喜欢更喜欢 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起比起(做做) B更喜欢更喜欢 (做)(做)A 3 prefer to do rather than (to) do 比起做比起做更喜欢更喜欢 做做treat vt. 对待,治疗,款待对待,治疗,款待 treatas 把把看作看作 treat sb. to sth.用用款待某人款
17、待某人(二)(二) in the field 在田野里在田野里 on the farm 在农场在农场 in the tree 外来物在树上外来物在树上 on the tree 水果等长在树上水果等长在树上(三)(三) other adj. (形容词形容词) + 名词名词 “其余的其余的” others pron.(代词代词) 不加名词不加名词 “其余的人或物,别人其余的人或物,别人” each other 2个彼此,互相个彼此,互相 one another 3个之间彼此个之间彼此 the other + 名词名词 “其余全部的其余全部的” the others 不加名词不加名词 “其余全部的人
18、或物其余全部的人或物”one the other .(2个中的)一个个中的)一个另一个另一个another +单数名词,单数名词, “另一个另一个”Please give me another ten minutes请再给我十分钟请再给我十分钟 ten more minutes1 Its kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me .你来帮助我真是太好了你来帮助我真是太好了(形容人的性格,品质等,用(形容人的性格,品质等,用of )2. Its difficult for you to finish it。 对于对于你来说完成它太难了。你来
19、说完成它太难了。5年后年后 5 years later =after 5 years in 5 years (将来时(将来时 提问用提问用how soon)5年前年前 5 years ago例如例如 such as 后面后面不能有逗号不能有逗号,举,举多个多个例子例子 可以加可以加doing for example 后面有逗号,举后面有逗号,举一个一个例子例子look after = take care of = care for 照顾照顾 care about 关心,介意关心,介意时间介词时间介词1 in (a)用于长的时间段前用于长的时间段前 世纪,年,季节,周,世纪,年,季节,周, in
20、 a century / year / week (b) 泛指的上下午泛指的上下午 in the morning / evening2 on 用于具体的某一天,或某一天上下午用于具体的某一天,或某一天上下午 on May the first on Sunday (afternoon)3 at 用于几点钟前用于几点钟前 at half past four4 前面不用介词的时间前面不用介词的时间(a)today(今天)(今天) tomorrow (morning) 明天(早上)明天(早上) yesterday (evening) 昨天(晚上)昨天(晚上) the day after tomorro
21、w (后天后天), the day before yesterday(前天)(前天) this , next ,last , that ,every 等开头的时间短语等开头的时间短语Eg. this / that year 今年今年/ 那年那年 next / last Sunday (morning) 下下/上周日(上午)上周日(上午)5 希望:希望: hope +that 从句从句 hope to do hope for sth (名词名词) wish (sb) to do wish sb sth(名词)名词)表示祝愿表示祝愿 We wish you a happy New Year . 6
22、 建议建议 advise sb to do sth suggest doing sth suggest (sth) to sb把某物建议给某人把某物建议给某人 suggest that (should) + V原原更多更多many more + pl.much more + u 或或 多音节多音节 adj.和和adv. eg. many more students. much more rice . much more expensive1 look for寻找寻找 find 找到具体事物找到具体事物 find out 发现发现,找出来抽象的事物找出来抽象的事物2 look at 看看 see
23、 看见看见 3 listen to 听听 hear 听见听见4 put on 穿上穿上 wear / be (dressed) in穿着穿着 dress sb/ oneself Who 与与whom的区别的区别如果如果whom在从句中作在从句中作动词动词的宾语,两者皆可用;的宾语,两者皆可用;如果如果whom在从句中作在从句中作介词介词的宾语,放在介词后时的宾语,放在介词后时只能用只能用whom,不能与不能与who通用通用Eg .刚才和你说话的那个女孩子是谁?刚才和你说话的那个女孩子是谁?1 Whos the girl whom / who you talked to just now ? 2
24、 Whos the girl to whom you talked just now ? 在在上面上面1 above“在在.之上之上”, 表示位置之高表示位置之高 ,反义词为反义词为below. The plane is above the river.2 over 表示垂直向上。比较精确,表示垂直向上。比较精确,反义词为反义词为under The bridge is over the river.3 on“在在.之上之上”, 两个物体表面相接触,两个物体表面相接触, 反义词反义词beneath问天气问天气Whats the weather like ?How is the weather ?
25、问星期几问星期几What day is it today?问几号问几号Whats the date today?概数概数 millions of 确数确数 5 million1 too to do 太太以至于不能以至于不能 so that + 句子句子 如此如此以至于以至于We were too tired to walk.We were so tired that we couldnt walk.2 be famous / known for由于由于而出名而出名 be famous / known as(职业职业)作为作为出名出名3 (1)what do you like (about Ch
26、ina )? ( I like ) The Great Wall.你喜欢中国的什么你喜欢中国的什么 How do you like China? 你觉得中国如何?你觉得中国如何? = what do you think of China? Its great . I like it very much.Vt 及物动词及物动词 , 有被动有被动,后面要加宾语后面要加宾语Vi 不及物动词不及物动词,没有被动,后面不能加宾语没有被动,后面不能加宾语 vt = vi + prep (介词介词) reach = get to = arrive at / in 到达到达没有被动的词没有被动的词1 “发生发
27、生” take place 非偶然发生非偶然发生(vi) happen to do / to sb 偶然发生偶然发生(vi) 2 last vi 持续持续 (The meeting lasted two hours. )3 “出版出版 ” publish 及物动词(及物动词(vt),),有被动有被动 come out 不及物动词不及物动词(vi),没有被动没有被动 1 in 范围之内范围之内 on 范围之外,相邻或接壤范围之外,相邻或接壤 to 范围之外,不相邻范围之外,不相邻2 do exercise 做锻炼做锻炼= do/have sports u do morning/ eye exer
28、cises 做早操做早操/做眼保健操做眼保健操 c pl.3参观参观visit =pay a visit to =be on a vsit to v n. n.4 like to do / doing 喜欢干喜欢干(v.) be /look like 像像/看起来像看起来像(prep介词介词)5 well adj. 身体好身体好 good adj. 好好 adv 好,修饰动词好,修饰动词would rather +V than +V“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿 ”rather than “而不是而不是”连接两个平行结构连接两个平行结构allow doing sth. 允许干某事允许干某事allow
29、sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事允许某人干某事sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许干某事某人被允许干某事 mind doing 介意干介意干Do you mind if.?(一般现在时一般现在时)请求对方的许可请求对方的许可 含双宾语的动词(含双宾语的动词(pass, give, send, show, buy, teach等)等)主动变为被主动变为被动时动时,将物变为主语将物变为主语, 人前要有介人前要有介(for或或to)。He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given
30、to me by him. I heard him sing in the next school.he was heard to sing in the next school.在主动语态中在主动语态中,动词动词make, let, see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice 等后加等后加V原原 ,变,变成被动时,后面要成被动时,后面要加加to .1. Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ _ _her yesterday by her friend.She_ _ a gift yesterday by he
31、r friend.was sent towas sent2. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike _ _ _me by my father.I _ _a new bike by my father. was bought forwas bought1 in the corner (of): 在在里面里面的拐角处的拐角处,三角行三角行内内的角的角 eg屋面的拐角处有一张桌子屋面的拐角处有一张桌子 There is a table in the corner of the house 2 on the corner(of): 在在拐角之上拐角之上。
32、eg在桌子角上放着个杯子在桌子角上放着个杯子 There is a cup on the corner of the table 3 at he corner(of): 在拐角在拐角外面外面,三角行的三角行的外外角角 Eg 请在前面的拐角处左拐请在前面的拐角处左拐 Please turn left at the corner of the house. in the corner at the corner1 cost 主语是物,花费钱主语是物,花费钱 The book cost me ten yuan.2 spend 主语是人主语是人 ,花费钱或时间,花费钱或时间 spend (in) do
33、ing spend on sth. take 主语是主语是it ,花费时间,花费时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth4 pay 主语是人,付钱主语是人,付钱 pay for 1 “许多许多” a lot of = lots of + 名词,两可修名词,两可修 “许多许多” many +c much u “一些一些” some (肯定句肯定句) any(否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句) “ 非常,经常非常,经常” a lot = very much 放在放在V 动词后动词后 “很,非常很,非常” very = quite + adj. / adv. I like
34、it very much. Its very big. 2 a bit of = a little + u “一些一些” a few + c “一些一些” a bit = a little =kind of + adj / adv “有点有点” not at all 一点也不一点也不 3 so /too much +u 这么多这么多/太多太多 so / too many +c 这么多这么多/太多太多 much too + adj. 实在太实在太介词介词 除了除了1 besides 除了除了以外还有,以外还有,包括在内包括在内Besides Mr. Wang,we also went to se
35、e the film.(王先生也去了)(王先生也去了) 2 except 只有只有除外除外, 不包括在内不包括在内We all went to see the film except Mr. Wang.(王先生没去)王先生没去) 3 except for 除了除了(美中不足美中不足)The composition is great except the writing 1 beside prep. 在在旁边旁边 besides prep. 除了除了2 include v 包括包括 including prep 包括包括 put up 张贴,挂起张贴,挂起 put it up on the wa
36、ll put on 穿上穿上 put away 收拾好收拾好 put it up on the wall of my bedroom 把它贴在我卧室的墙上把它贴在我卧室的墙上in the childhood在在 童年时期童年时期一一 The same to you. 给你同样的祝福给你同样的祝福the same with sb. 和某人情况相同(两个人)和某人情况相同(两个人) the same as 和和一样(两件东西)一样(两件东西)Thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你还是要谢谢你all the time 一直一直二二a third time = a second t
37、ime 再一次,又一次,再一次,又一次, 用于用于将来时将来时,事情没有做,事情没有做the third time 第三次,用于第三次,用于过去时过去时三三认为认为是是,把把看作看作regard as= see as =consider+n./ adj consider doing sth 考虑干考虑干look for 寻找寻找 (动作)(动作)find 找到,发现找到,发现具体具体的东西(结果)如的东西(结果)如 bagfind out 经过调查等发现经过调查等发现抽象抽象的东西,的东西, 如如result,truth Students should do everything they c
38、an (do)to improve their study.学生们应该做他们能做的一切学生们应该做他们能做的一切去提高去提高他们的学习成绩他们的学习成绩五五expect sb to do sth 期待某人干某事期待某人干某事be expected to 某人有希望干某人有希望干,期待,期待1 She is expected to be a good doctor.她有希望成为一名好医生她有希望成为一名好医生2 We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我们我们原以为原以为他昨天能到他昨天能到. be supposed to do 应该应该= should do六
39、六 bring带来,拿来带来,拿来 bring to , bring here, take 带去,拿去带去,拿去 take to , take there, 某人随身带某物某人随身带某物 take sth. with sb.carry运载运载,携带携带,没有方向没有方向carry a basketfetch 去拿来去拿来 (来回来回) not just but=not onlybut (also)不但)不但而且而且notbut不是不是而是而是Its just what I need .它正是我需要的。它正是我需要的。七七 tall和和high的区别的区别 人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,用人,动
40、物,树木等有生命的东西,用tall,风筝,飞机等用风筝,飞机等用high,建筑物、山时要建筑物、山时要tall或或high都可以,都可以,不过不过high的程度比的程度比tall高。高。high可作副词,可作副词,tall不能。不能。 tall的反义词为的反义词为short, high的反义词为的反义词为low. 1 纸纸 paper u a piece of paper 一张纸一张纸报纸报纸 newspapers c试卷试卷 test/ exam papers c2 三天的假期三天的假期a 3-day holidaya 3 days holiday请三天假请三天假 ask for 3 day
41、s off3 hope to do 希望干希望干hope for sth 希望得到希望得到hope that + 句子句子4 wish (sb) to do 祝人干祝人干wish sb sth 祝愿祝愿We wish you a happy New Year.我们祝你新年快乐我们祝你新年快乐5 advise sb to do 建议某人干某事建议某人干某事suggest doing sth 建议干建议干suggest sth to sb 把把建议给建议给人人suggest that (should) + V原原6 in her sixties 在她六十多岁的时候在她六十多岁的时候 in the
42、1960s 在在20世纪世纪60年代年代 in 1960 在在1960年年 on her sixtieth birthday在她在她60岁生日的时候岁生日的时候7 far adj 远的远的 be far from away adv 表示距离表示距离 或者离开或者离开Jinhua is far from Beijing.金华离北京很远金华离北京很远Jinhua is 500 kilometres away from Beijing。 金华离北京有金华离北京有500公里距离远。公里距离远。He is away from school for 5 days.他离开学校有他离开学校有5天了。天了。8
43、尽管尽管although 与与though的区别的区别1 although放在句首,放在句首,though句首和句尾都可以句首和句尾都可以2 though可以单独放在句尾作副词可以单独放在句尾作副词3 even though 可以连用可以连用9 The weather in BJ is colder than that in HK(单数用(单数用that )BJ is colder than HK.The students in our class study harderthan those in theirs. (复数用(复数用those)点滴语法点滴语法1 in front of 在在外
44、部的前面外部的前面 in/ at the front of 在在内部的前面内部的前面 at the back of . 在在内部的后面内部的后面2 noise 噪音噪音 make noise 发出噪音发出噪音 voice 嗓音嗓音 in a low voice 用一种低低的声音用一种低低的声音 sound 泛指各种声音泛指各种声音 noisy adj 嘈杂的嘈杂的 3 sometime 某时某时 some time 一段时间一段时间sometimes 有时有时 some times 几次几次 4 以以-ed结尾的结尾的adj 修饰人修饰人 以以-ing结尾的结尾的adj 修饰物修饰物I am
45、interested in the interesting news. 1 这么大的一棵树这么大的一棵树 2 fun n 快乐的事快乐的事so big a tree funny adj 快乐的快乐的such / quite a big treea very big tree 3 rain n v(下)雨(下)雨 rainy adj 有雨的有雨的4 late 迟到迟到 later 稍后,后来稍后,后来 latest 最新的最新的5different adj 不同的不同的 6 difficult adj.困难的困难的 difference n 不同之处不同之处 difficulty n.困难之处困
46、难之处7 interest n v (使某人对(使某人对产生)兴趣产生)兴趣 take / have an interest in sth interest sb interested adj 修饰人修饰人be interested in interesting adj 修饰物修饰物8 enough可以放在名词前或后,可以放在名词前或后,要放在要放在adj ,adv 的后面的后面 enough books books enough big enough1 health n. 健康健康 healthy adj.健康的健康的=be in good health healthily adv.健康地健
47、康地 keep healthy 保持健康保持健康2 success n. 成功成功 successful adj 成功的成功的 successfully adv 成功地成功地succeed in v. 在在方面成功方面成功,成功地干成功地干= be successful in 3 used to do 过去曾经过去曾经. be used to ( doing ) sth. 习惯习惯9 luck n. 运气运气 Good luck 祝你好运祝你好运 lucky adj. 幸运的幸运的 a lucky boy luckily adv. 幸运地是,可以单独放在句首幸运地是,可以单独放在句首 luck
48、ily , he was not badly hurt . unluckily 不幸地不幸地10 die v. 死亡死亡 过去式过去式died,不能与一段时间连用不能与一段时间连用 dying adj. 垂死的垂死的 dead adj. 死的死的 deadly adj. 致命的致命的 adv. 非常非常 death n. 死亡死亡 the little dogs deathHe died 2 years ago.He has been dead for 2 years.11 photo= Photograph 照片照片 photography 摄影摄影 photographer 摄影师摄影师1
49、2 moving adj令人感动的令人感动的 moved adj (人)被感动的(人)被感动的 movement n 运动运动3 please vt 使人高兴使人高兴,取悦取悦 + sb, 祈使句祈使句“请请” pleased adj 人高兴的人高兴的 (修饰人修饰人)be pleased withpleasant adj 使人高兴,愉快的(修饰物)使人高兴,愉快的(修饰物) pleasure n. 高兴高兴 Its my / a pleasure.4 live v 居住(居住(in) adj 现场直播的现场直播的alive adj 活着的,不能放在名词前修饰名词活着的,不能放在名词前修饰名词
50、lively adj 活泼的,生动的活泼的,生动的living adj 有生命的有生命的 living things 生物生物lovely adj 可爱的可爱的dont have to = neednt不需要不需要1 祈使句的反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问句一般情况用一般情况用 wil you注意注意 lets , shall we ? let us ,will you ?2 穿穿 be in + 颜色颜色 =wear穿着穿着 (状态)(状态) put on 穿上穿上 (动作)(动作) dress sb 给给穿衣服穿衣服 be (dressed) in穿着穿着3 because + 句子句子 be