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1、Lesson 55Lesson 55Not a gold mineNot a gold mine He is a thief. That means he has _ fingers. Its a piece of cake. That means its easy as_. He was dismayed _ the words that his friend said. at B. to C. form D. in 4. The kitchen is at sixes and sevens. That means the kitchen is in a _.stickypieatmess
2、5. Please sign_ this registered letter! in B. for C. at D. on 6. in a short time _ 7. She tries to persuade her husband to buy a new car. (同义句同义句) She tries to persuade her husband into buying a new car.Bin a short while (反义句反义句) She tries to persuade her husband out of buying a new car. 8.他一回来就买了一幢
3、房子。他一回来就买了一幢房子。 He had _ returned _ he bought a house. He had _ returned _ he bought a house. no soonerthanhardlywhenNew words and expressionsNew words and expressions gold mine 金矿金矿 lost treasure 失踪宝藏失踪宝藏 revealer n. 探测器探测器 invent v. 发明发明 detect v. 探测探测 bury v. 埋藏埋藏 pirate n. 海盗海盗 be armed with 用用装
4、备起来装备起来 party n. 一群人一群人 soil n. 泥土泥土 worthless adj.毫无价值的毫无价值的 tin trunk 铁皮箱铁皮箱 confident adj.有信心的有信心的1 What has the machine “The Revealer” been used to do? It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 2. Why did the party go into a cave near the seashore? It is said that the
5、pirates used to hide gold in it. 3. What did the party find after search the cave thoroughly? They found an empty tin trunk. 1. gold gold mine gold ring gold necklace gold watch比较：比较：golden golden age 黄金时代黄金时代 golden wedding 金婚金婚 e.g. Silence is golden . 沉默是金沉默是金。黄金质的黄金般的黄金般的e.g. All that glitters i
6、s not gold. 2. mine我的我的 a friend of mineb. 矿矿 gold mine coal mine 煤矿煤矿 iron mine 铁铁矿矿c.矿工矿工minerd.矿物质矿物质 mineral mineral water 矿泉水矿泉水 revealer n. 探测器探测器 reveal v. 揭示，泄露揭示，泄露detect v. 探测探测detective n. 侦探侦探 bury v.埋葬埋葬 埋头于、专心致力于埋头于、专心致力于 bury oneself in (doing)sth.=be buried in (doing)sth. He buried h
7、imself in his book. pirate n. 海盗海盗 ( 盗印者盗印者, 盗版者盗版者, 侵犯专利权者侵犯专利权者) vt. 盗印盗印, 盗版盗版, 掠夺掠夺, 翻印翻印 vi.做海盗做海盗 arm n. 手臂；武器手臂；武器 be armed with 用用来武装来武装 army n. 军队军队 The youth should be armed with knowledge. entrance n. 入口入口,(+to) Ill meet you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow. 出口出口 exit 入学考试入学考试 entrance
8、 examination confident adj.自信的自信的 1.be confident of sth 对某事有信心对某事有信心 2.be confident that 对对 . 坚信坚信 He is confident of success/succeeding. She is confident that she will win the race . 拓展：拓展：be confident in. 对某人某事有信心对某人某事有信心（一般不跟动词一般不跟动词+ing） One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。一个人一定要对自己
9、有信心。 We have every reason to be confident in our future. 我们大有理由对未来充满信心。我们大有理由对未来充满信心。 confidence n. 信心信心 have confidence in 对对.有信心有信心 You should have more confidence in yourself . She received a _(彻底的彻底的) examination at the hospital. Wheres the e_ to the cave? The book is w_ reading. 4. One has to b
10、e_(自信的自信的) in himself. 5. He is a man who is of_(价值价值) to the people.thoroughntranceorthconfidentvalueText1.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. Explain:Explain:come true:(梦想梦想)成真，成真，come作连系动词作连系动词dream of/about doing sth.e.g. I dream of flying in the sky.2. The machine was use
11、d in a cave near the seashore where-it is said- pirates used to hide gold.Explain:Explain:it is said:it is said:据说，插入语作补充说明，可去掉据说，插入语作补充说明，可去掉定语从句，修饰定语从句，修饰cavecaveused to：过去常常过去常常.，但现在已经不这样了，但现在已经不这样了be used to doing：习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做被用来做单选题1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in thi
12、s area. A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be 单选题2. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 单选题3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big
13、city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living;living D. living; live 单选题4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to翻译题翻译题5. 刀是用来切东西的。刀是用来切东西的。 The knife is used to cut The knife is used to cut things.things. You are so lucky!You are so lucky
14、!3. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.would do sth.:过去的习惯性动作，总是.的意思bury和fail都是跟在助动词would后的谓语动词fail to do sth.:没能做某事collect:取走Explain:Explain:would/used to (1)有时可以互换：有时可以互换： When we were boys we used to /would go swimming every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。小时候，每到夏天我
15、们都要去游泳。 (2)used to可指过去的状态，可指过去的状态，would则则只能只能表达过去的动作表达过去的动作。 He used to be a farmer,but now he is a boss. （3）used to表示过去的动作或状态现在已经表示过去的动作或状态现在已经结束，结束，would则表示有可能再发生。则表示有可能再发生。 People used to believe that the earth was flat 4. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to fi
16、nd buried treasure. be armed with:用用.武装起来武装起来, 装备有装备有.的的Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep.Explain:Explain:分词短语做状语，表伴随状况分词短语做状语，表伴随状况5. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.the entrance
17、 to：.的入口的入口;注意介词注意介词to的用法的用法when:在这个时候在这个时候Explain:Explain:Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.of 介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语a girl of seventeen a vase of great valueDreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.of 介词
18、短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语a girl of seventeen a vase of great valueDreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.（预言、期望（预言、期望)实现，成为事实实现，成为事实His dream will come true sooner or later. Dreams of _ almost _ recently.A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gol
19、d which has been buried in the ground. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. A new machi
20、ne called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. A new machine called _ has been _ and it has been _ to _ gold
21、 which has been _ in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pir
22、ates used to hide gold. it is said插入语插入语“据说据说”插入语不充当句子成分，插入语不充当句子成分，起附加说明解释的作用。起附加说明解释的作用。The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. The machine was used in a _ near the_ where - it is said - _ used to _ gold. The pirates would often bury gold in
23、 the cave and then fail to collect it. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. would 表示过去习惯发生的动作。表示过去习惯发生的动作。used to 与与 would 都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内的习惯性动作或经常做的事。的习惯性动作或经常做的事。二者区别在于二者区别在于 used to 可用来表示现在与过去对比，而可用来表示现在与过去对比，而would 不不能。能。I have given up smokin
24、g . I used to smoke very heavily . 2) would 只表示只表示过去重复的动作，过去重复的动作，used to还可表示还可表示过去的状态和情况。过去的状态和情况。 This sort of novel used to be very popular .3) would 可可与与often , always , frequently , sometimes等时间副词连用。等时间副词连用。1. I_ always get home early2. He _ read detective fictions. But now he prefer to science
25、 fictions.3. The river _ be clean.wouldused toused toThe pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. fail to do 未能未能(做做) ., 沒能沒能(做做) .He failed to keep his word. The pirates _ often bury gold in the cave and then _ to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party
26、went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. armed with 过去分词短语作状过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态语，表示伴随状态。The professor came in the classroom , followed by his students.Armed with the new machine, a search party went
27、into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 现在分词短语做状语，表示目的。现在分词短语做状语，表示目的。The teacher came to us smiling.Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. _ with the new machine, a _ went into the cave _ to find _ treasure. The leader of the party was ex
28、amining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. The_ of the party was _ the soil near _ the cave whe
29、n the machine _ that there was gold _. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very excited, the party dug a h
30、ole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. dig v.挖挖dig-dug-dugVery excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold
31、coin which was almost worthless. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. Very _, the party _ a hole _. They _
32、found a small gold coin which was almost _. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly
33、 but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.In spite of this, many people are confid
34、ent that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. 不管不管, 尽管尽管in spite of + n. / pron / doingShe works so hard in spite of her illness. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.In spite of this, many people are confident that
35、The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. 后置定语后置定语 ，修饰，修饰somethingThe party then searched the whole cave _ but did not find anything except an empty _._ this, many people are confident_ that The Revealer may _ something _ fairly soon. （预言、期望（预言、期望)实现，成为事实实现，成为事实 过去习惯发生的动作过去习惯发生的动作未能未能(做做) ., 沒能沒能(做做) .不管不管, 尽管尽管come truewouldfail to in spite of