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1、1 湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017 届高三摸底考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共72 题，满分150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂， 非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷选择题（共100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： H
2、ow much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C 1.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant B. In a department store C. In a hotel 2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee B. Next door neighbors C. Two good friends 3. What time will
3、 the train leave? A. At 11:00 tonight B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Get him some fruit B. Wash his clothes C. Take him to the supermarket 5. What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend? A. See a film B. Climb a mountai
4、n C. Play table tennis 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题
5、。6. What did the man ask the woman to help to do? A. To pick up his parents B. To lend car to him C. to repair his car 7. What s wrong with the womans car? A. It is being repaired B. It is out of gas C. Her mother drove it away 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What does the man want to do this time? A. Take pic
6、tures of animals B. Hunt some birds C. Catch rare fish 9. What does the woman like most? A. Flowers B. Monkeys C. Deer 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speaker? A. Supplier and customer B. Manager and secretary C. Interviewer and interviewee 11. What is the man going to
7、 do? A. Go to meeting B. Attend some courses C. Interview applicants 12. Why did the man start a business in his hometown? A. To improve his management skills B. To develop the local economy C. To develop new products 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Why did the woman go to Florence? A. To visit her aunt B
8、. To look after her sister C. To see her niece 14. How old was the baby when the woman arrived in Florence? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 A. Four months B. Three months C. Seven months 15. What did the woman think of th
9、e life in Florence? A. Depressing B. Interesting C. Boring 16. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Taking photos of her B. Playing with her C. Feeding her 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard? A. In the evenings B. On the weekends
10、C. In the morning 18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together? A. Noisy B. Nothing special C. An extension of the day 19. Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other parents? A. They preferred to spend more time on the phone B. They had new jobs and house
11、s C. The kids had their own schedules as they grew 20. What is the fortunate thing in the woman s eyes? A. Some women in old community are her friends B. Her new friends are on her kids emergency contact list for school C. Her new friends come to help when she has a problem 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共
12、15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who dont have access to our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, well provide a wide range of library serv
13、ices and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Talking books on tape and CD DVDs a nd music CDs Magazines Reference and information requestsHome delivery service Let
14、us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you
15、need personally. Talking books and captioned videos The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which preven
16、ts you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge. Languages besides English We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia. How to join Contact the Library Special Needs
17、Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的） for any of the services we provide -Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am -5pm on 4297 2522 for more information. 21. Library Special Needs Services are meant for_. A. those who are fond of reading B. people living in Chester City with an ill
18、ness or disability C. only those who have walking disabilities D. those who cant get medical help in Chester City22. What can we learn from the passage A. Few entertaining resources are offered here. B. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -
19、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 C. Books with different languages are available. D. People have to choose what they need by themselves. 23. To get home delivery service, you must_. A. only choose printed books B. have others choose the resources for you C.
20、 pay the library ahead of time D. register ahead of time B In August 2015, President Obama announced that North Americas highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker （名字） , Denali, was actually its or iginal Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other h
21、and, only dates back to 1896the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley（18431901）, who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so lets travel to Asia, and across Europe, to explore the naming
22、 of those continents most famous peaks and mountain ranges. The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow ”, from hima for “snow ” and laya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himav and Himavanta. In 1856, Mount Everest was name
23、d after Sir George Everest （17901866）, who was the superintendent （负责人） of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it. K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak
24、to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly known as Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori. Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her wor
25、shippers （崇拜者） that food will not fail. The name derives （源出） from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.The Matterhorn s name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - -
26、 - 6 the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow ”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的） peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer- like ”, which co
27、njures up （使想起）a dee r s antlers. Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means “Mountain by the （River ）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water ”.24. How many continents mountains are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B.
28、3 C. 4 D. 5 25. Himalaya is a mountain also named _. A. Nepalese B. Abode of Snow C. Alaya D. Himav26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage? A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first. B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin. C. Annapurna means “one who offer
29、s food”.D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt. 27. The above mountains names come from sources other than _. A. color B. a Sanskrit word C. a persons name D. geographic name C Every few years comes a fitness trend that has people scratching their heads in amazement. “Crunni
30、ng ” will probably be one of them. The “c” stands for “crawling ”( 爬行). This new sport needs two-legged humans running on all fours! The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy. The 34-year-old is convinced that it will revolutionize fitness as we know it. According to the sports enthusiast,
31、“Theonly thing that crunning s changed about fitness is that it s changed everything about fitness.”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 Mccarthy has no scientific evidence to prove that crunning is more efficient than traditi
32、onal two-legged running. However, he believes it is a more effective way to exercise because it puts an emphasis on the shoulders and arms, providing a complete body workout. Mccarthy also says crunning seems to tire him out more. He therefore concludes that the unconventional exercise is a bigger c
33、alorie burner than normal running. While experts generally agree that crunning may provide a better workout, many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans. Fitness coach Kevin Dean says we are not built to be on all fours and our wrists are therefore not as strong as our ankles. He believ
34、es crunning, which he calls a fad( 时尚 ), could result in bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses. But McCarthy is not worried. Since the release of his crunning video a few weeks ago, many Melbourne residents have been seen scampering around on all fours. As it turns out they ar
35、e not the only ones. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou, crawling, a much slower version of crunning, has been a favorite activity for many years. According to some enthusiasts, the light exercise that is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han Dynasty, is good for curing back and spine ai
36、lments. Ready to give crunning try? Then Mccarthy recommends in vesting in some good shoes, hardy gloves and most important of all, a face mask! 28. What can we learn about crawling according to Kevin Dean? A. Our ankles are stronger than our wrists. B. Crawling is an efficient way to work out. C. T
37、he city of Zhengzhou is the origin of crawling. D. Crawling can burn more calories than normal running. 29. What does the author think of crunning? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Beneficial. D. Unbelievable. 30. Why does McCarthy suggest people wearing a face mask when crunning? A. To amuse other
38、people. B. To avoid being recognized. C. To protect the nose from being injured. D. To prevent sweat dropping on the ground. 31. What is the text mainly about? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 A. A new way of crawling. B.
39、A new trend of exercising. C. A scientific discovery. D. A traditional way to keep fit. D In 1693 the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much “unhealthy fruit” to eat. Three centuries later, misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular. Many parents fear tha
40、t their children will die unless ceaselessly watched. In America the law can be equally paranoid (偏执的 ). In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised (无人监督的 ). Her severe punishment reflects the rich world s worry about parenti
41、ng. By most objective measures, modern parents are far more conscientious ( 认真的 ) than previous generations. Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were, and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did. However, there are two problems in this pict
42、ure, connected to class. One is at the lower end. Even if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do. America is a laggard here: its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two
43、 or three years of life. If America did more to help poor parents with young children, it would have huge returns. The second one, occurs at the other end of the income scale, and may even apply to otherwise rational (理性的 ) Economist readers: well-educated, rich parents try to do too much. Safety is
44、 part of it they fear that if they are not constantly watching their children may break their necks, which is the least rational. Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas, children in rich countries are safe, so long as they look both ways before crossing the road. The other popular
45、 parental fear that your children might not get into an Ivy League college is more rational. Academic success matters more than ever before. But beyond a certain point, parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine. Studies in Minnesota and Sweden, for example, found that identical twins
46、 grew up equally intelligent whether they were raised together or apart. A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those ad
47、opted by average parents. This doesnt mean that parenting is irrelevant. The families who adopt children are carefully screened, so they tend to be warm, capable and middle-class. But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely to fulf
48、ill her potential. Put another way, better-off parents can afford to relax a bit. And if you are less stressed, your children will appreciate it, even if you still make them eat their fruit and vegetables. 32. Which of the following statements is NOT a misguided idea of parenting mentioned in the pa
49、ssage? A. Children should be protected from any dangers by their parents B. The more conscientious parents are, the more children will surely benefit from parenting C. Children will die unless ceaselessly watched D. Children are likely to fulfill their potential with a loving home and adequate stimu
50、lation 33. The underlined word “laggard ” in Paragraph 2 probably means a country that _. A. is ahead in development B. falls slow behind others C. is free from physical or mental disorder D. moves to a higher position 34. Which of the following can we learn from the passage? A. Only warm, capable a