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1、宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1. 宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词： that (that 常可省略 ),whether, if 代词： who,
2、 whose, what ,which 副词： when ,where, how, why 等。连词：He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟 that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, ins
3、ist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从
4、句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy
5、,guess等, 并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时, 从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来, 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的 , 是不是 ? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词( 不包含带有否定前缀的词，如
6、：unhappy ， unfair，dislike等 ), 其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an e
7、ngineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 练习题(1) I don t think he is right,_?Aisn t he B is he Cdo I D dont I(2). He believes she is right, _? Adoesnt he B does he C is she Disn t she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,_? Adidn t he B did he C did I Ddidn
8、t I(4). I find _ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what (5). You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 在以下情况中that不能省略1、 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that 引导的宾语从句时， 第一个 th
9、at 可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that ） you have done your best and that things will get better2、 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、 当 that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I can t tell him that his mo
10、ther died. 4、当 it作形式宾语时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him许多带复合宾语的句子，that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe6、当 that作 learn,suggest,ex
11、plain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether ，不能用if ：在具有选择意义， 又有 or 或 or not 时， 尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用 whether（if or not也可以使用）。如：Let me
12、 know whether if he will come or not（ Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。I dont know whether if he does any washing or not （ I dont know whether or not he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego我不知道我们是去还是留。在介词之后用whether 。如：Im interested in whether he likes
13、 English我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。在不定式前用whether 。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。whether 置于句首时，不能换用if 。如：Whether this is true or not， I cant
14、 say这是否真的我说不上来。引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether 。如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能来还是个问题。若用 if会引起歧义时，则用whether 。如：Please let me know if you like the book可理解为：bIf you like the book，p
15、lease let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我只能用 if不能用 whether 引导的宾语从句1、 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 2、 if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 3、 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾
16、语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。连接代词： who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问, 但 what, whatever除了指疑问外, 也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的
17、游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词有：when,where,why,how ，在句中担任状语的成分。He didn t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面 . Could you please tell
18、 me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 练习题(1) I dont know _or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - -
19、- - C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home (2) This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that (3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that (4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A.
20、why B. when C. how D. where (5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if (6) - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. wha
21、t, where (7) There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 三. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/ 副词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分。I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train wi
22、ll leave? 练习题(1) Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (2) Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it (3) I dont know _. Can y
23、ou tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are (4) - What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly (5) Excu
24、se me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where （6）She asked Tom _ with his car? A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
25、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 四. 宾语从句的时态时态：1、 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句： The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2、 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句： She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time. 3、 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句： The
26、 teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 练习题(1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven t started B. didnt C. don t start D. hadnt started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (3) The teac
27、her said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (4) We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5) “Could you tell me_?” “Yes. They _ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where
28、 the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.The place _interested me most was the
29、 Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -
30、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not fa
31、r from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you t
32、alked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who
33、 C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 名师资料总结
34、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A.
35、that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remember
36、ed in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who
37、;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was adve
38、rtised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28
39、.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I
40、 have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.wit
41、h which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was v
42、ery kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work ha
43、lf done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what;
44、 what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own
45、; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B
46、. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
47、- - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定
48、语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第5 题。7. A. 解析见第3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been
49、shown 。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the ，则 the one应该视为先行词。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that 。10. A. with which 是 介词 +关系代词 结构 , 常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思 , 介词之后只能用which, 不能用 that.
50、 with which 在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 . 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family的定语 . 14. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the sam