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1、人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 知识点梳理及单元测评1.able 用法： be able to do Note: 反义词 unable 表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note: 可以说 from abroad, 表示从国外回来。3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to 搭配。4.advise 用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
2、即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note: 前面需要有be able to或 can 等词。6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after 表示追寻。Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而 in 接一个时间段， 如： after 3 o clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准； agree with表示同意某人说的话。8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在
3、句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法： allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you ll succeed sooner or later. 12
4、.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to 搭配。Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法： be anxious for/abo
5、ut/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心； be anxious for表示盼望得到。15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem 同义，表示看起来 。16.arrive 用法： arrive at 表示到一个小地方；arrive in 表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法： ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb
6、. (should) do的形式。18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 通常与动词be 及 fall 搭配； sound asleep表示熟睡。19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。20.attention 用法： pay attention to; draw/catch sb s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I
7、 have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。Note: heartbeat表示心跳。22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why 的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得 。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, t
8、he week / year before last 上上周 /前年Note: It be + 段时间before 在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin 用法： begin to do; begin doing Note: 当 begin 本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如： It was beginning to rain. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -
9、26.believe 用法： believe sb. 表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb. 表示信任； 6123 结构。Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。27.besides 用法：表示除 之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge. Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出 ，如： beyond control/power/description. 29.bit 用法：与 a little 一样可以修饰不可数名词，形
10、容词或副词。Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of ；not a bit 表示一点也不。30.blame 用法： take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb. Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame. 31.blow 用法： blow down/away Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard. 32.boil 用法： boiling 表示沸腾的； boiled 表示煮过的。Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。33.borrow 用法： borrow 表示借入： lend 表示借出。Note:
11、 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。34.breath 用法： hold one s breath;out of breath; save one s breath Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。35.burn 用法： burn down/up/one s hand Note: burning表示点着的； burnt 表示烧坏的。36.business 用法： on business表示出差； in/out of business表示开 /关张。Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。37.busy 用法： be busy wi
12、th/doing. Note: 不能说 My work is busy. 应说 I am busy with my work. 38.buy 用法： buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。39.but 用法： notbut. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有 do，后面的 to 要省略。 Not only but also 引导的并列
13、句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 40.by 用法： by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。b
14、y 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。41.care 用法： take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for 表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。42.carry 用法： carry 表示搬运； carry on 表示进行；坚持下去；carry out 表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。43.case 用法： in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，
15、即in case sb. should do的形式。44.catch 用法： catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain. 45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。46.chance 用法： by chance; take a chance; there
16、 is a chance thatNote: 在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者of 的结构作定语。47.change 用法： change A for B表示用 A 换成 B；change A into B 表示把 A 变成 B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class表示在上课， in the class表示在班上。49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely 表示密切地。
17、50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用 few 或 many 来修饰。51. buy 用法： buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。52. but 用法： not but. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有 do，后面的 to 要省略。 Not only but also 引导的并列句，
18、前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能53. by 用法： by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - chance, by the way Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by
19、 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。54. call 用法：call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call Note: call at后面跟地点； call on 后面跟人。55. care 用法： take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for 表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。56. carry 用法： carry 表示搬运； ca
20、rry on 表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。57. case 用法： in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。58. catch 用法： catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth. Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was
21、caught in the rain. 59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here. Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。60. chance 用法： by chance; take a chance; there is a chance thatNote: 在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者of 的结构作定语。61. change 用法： change A for B表示用 A 换成 B；change A into B 表示把 A 变成 B。Note
22、: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。62. charge用法： charge sb. with (doing) sth. that , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $ Note: in charge of 负责；in the charge of 由某人负责 (表示的是被动的)。63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class表示在上课， in the class表示在班上。64. clear 用法： clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear
23、 thatNote: clear up 及物时表示 “ 澄清，整理，收拾” ；不及物表示 “ 晴朗起来，开朗起来” 。65. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely 表示密切地。66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用 few 或 many 来修饰。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - -
24、- - - - - 67. collect 用法： collect stamps; collect one s child from school Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。68. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect 等。Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true. 6
25、9. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name. Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。70. compare 用法：compare with 表示把 与 作比较；compare to表示把 比作 。Note: 用作状语时， 二者都可以表示比较， 如： Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky. 71. consider用法： consider doing sth. / what to do / that.，consider sb. sth. 6123结构Not
26、e: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“ 考虑到 ”72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。73. content 用法： be content with/to do Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。74. cost 用法： sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。Note: 修饰 cost 要用副词 high 或 low. 75. cover 用法： be covered with表示状态； be
27、 covered by表示动作。Note: 反义词 uncover 表示揭开盖子；discover 表示发现。76. cross 用法： cross off 划掉， cross one s mind, cross out, bear one s cross 忍受痛苦Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb. 77. crowd 用法： be crowded with Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78. cure 用法： cure sb. of Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat 知表示动
28、作。79. cut 用法： cut down/up/off 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - Note: 作名词时 a short cut表示捷径。80. damage 用法： do damage to sb. = do sb. harm Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81. danger 用法： in danger表示处于危险的境地。Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可
29、数。82. dare 用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note: I dare say that.意为：我猜测，可能，或许。83. dark 用法： before/after dark; in the dark Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue. 84. deal 用法： a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how 搭配。85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。Note: 不能用人作宾语。86. demand 用法： d
30、emand to do; demand that, demand of sb. to do sth. Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。87. depend用法： depend on sb./ sth. / one s doing sth. / to do sth. Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on 连用。意为“依靠，信赖”88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house. 89. determine 用法： de
31、termine to do; determine sb. to do Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做 (表示状态 ) 90. devote 用法： devote oneself to; be devoted to Note: 与 devote 搭配的 to 是介词， 后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching. 91. die 用法： die of/from/for/out/ away Note: 点动词，不与for 引起的时间状语连用。92. difficulty 用法
32、： have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ; Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 93. disagree 用法： disagree with sb. Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句
33、形式：He disagreed with you, didn t he? 94. distance 用法： in the distance; at a distance Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。95. divide 用法： divide into表示把 分成几份。强调分成等份。Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three. 96. do 用法： do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb
34、. Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“ 行” ：If you have no pen, pencil will do. 97. doubt 用法： doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that 引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown. Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street. 99. draw 用法： draw a picture/t
35、he curtain Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson. 100. dream 用法： dream of/about/thatNote: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream. UNIT1 单元测试1.He asked _ for the violin. A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A.who is he
36、 B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 3. Can you tell me _? A.how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English 4. He said that he had bought the jacket_. A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. la
37、st week 5. Did you say_? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true 6. Please tell me _ from. A .where do you come
38、B. where you come C. where you will come D. there you come 7. Ask her _ come with us. A if she will B. if or not she will C. that if she will D. whether will she 8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at west street. A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out 9. He said he _ in 1993
39、. A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born 10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English. A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said 答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9.D; 10.C 单元小测1.课文单词填空At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They
40、were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but
41、modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇 ) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.2. .单词拼写
42、1A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion. 2The tall tree was struck by l_ and broke. 3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p_ at the filling station. 4Go up in an e_ to the fifth floor. 5He looked calm, but a_ he was very nervous 6In the word “happy” the _(重
43、音 ) is on the first syllable. 7He has a poor _(词汇 ), so he cant express himself correctly. 8The gentlemen disclosed their own _( 身份 )9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _( 惯用法 ) of English. 10Though he is not a _( 本国的 ) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 3. .单
44、项选择1(2009 安徽卷 )Do you think it s a good idea to make friends with your students? _， I do. I think its a great idea.AReally BObviously CActually DGenerally 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2His uncle made a film _ his story i
45、n his childhood. Abased on Bwas based on Cbasing on Dto base on 3(2010 山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes _ she was very satisfied with her performance. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 4The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake
46、. Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help 5During the flight to the Moon, Chang e I Satellite _ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)Aeventually Bgradually Cconstantly Dcontinuously 6I m Chinese and I do fe
47、el _ Chinese language is _ most beautiful language. What s your opinion?Athe; a B/; the Cthe; / D/; a 7_ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people s attention.ARecognize BRecognized CBeing recognized DHaving recognized 8The army received a command that they _ to the front immedia
48、tely. Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching 9The newlyfounded chess club formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony. Arequested Brequired Cdemanded Dcommanded 10(2009 江西一模 )Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing. Aincluding; is B
49、 as well as; are Cbesides; is Dsuch as; are 11The part that China _in the international affairs _ in the international society. Aplays; is widely praised Bplays; is wide praised Ctakes; widely praised Dtakes; wide praised 12 _， a sleepy driver killed twenty two students and teachers in a traffic acc
50、ident in Shanxi Province. AWhats more BAfter all CBelieve it or not D More or less 13Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it. Abecause of Binstead of Cin case of Din spite of 14Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.