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1、Unit 1 Friendship: Words and expressions,1. add up 合计 add sth up 把加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达 add.to. 把加在/上 add to 增加；增添 add that.补充说 (1)Can you _ these figures _？ (2)All these figures _ 5000. (3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee. (4)The bad weather _ our difficulty. (5)He _that he was satisfied with the talk.
2、,add,up,add up to,added,to,added to,added,loose 松的 tight 紧的,Walk the dog,Once upon a time, there was a fat woman with tight clothes on, and she was determined to lose weight. After taking exercise and walking the dog, she became slimmer and her clothes got loose.,2. upset (upset, upset) being unhapp
3、y; feeling uncomfortable be upset about: 对感到心烦 It upsets sb that: 让某人心烦的是,我对这则坏消息感到心烦。 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。 这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。 他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。,I was upset about the bad news.,It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.,It upset the teacher that the boy lied again.,What he had done upset his paren
4、ts.,3. ignore sb/sth-ignorant(无知的；愚昧的) be ignorant of,电话响了，但她不予理会。 如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。,pay no attention to to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb or sth,The phone rang, but she ignored it.,If you completely ignore him, hell stop bothering you.,4. calm/ still /quiet /peaceful 区别,(1). calm指天
5、气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张。如： Afterthestormitwascalm. Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency. (2)quiet表示“安静的”、“寂静的”; 指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静。如： Maryisaquietgirl. 。 Cantyoukeepthechildrenquiet? Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.,2.silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音 如asilentfilm; asilent machine; readsilently Yo
6、udbetterkeepsilentaboutthis. 3.still静止；别动 PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto. Itwasverylateandthenightwasstill.,5. concern:,A feeling of worry about something,Appreciate the sentences:,a. Our principal expressed concern that there would not be enough classrooms. b. My main concern is that we wont fin
7、ish on time. c. The environmental problems are causing great concern among scientist.,concerned:,worried; involved,老师很担心丢失的学生。 这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。,The teacher is concerned about the lost student.,The accident is concerned with the elderly man.,concern: v It concerns sb that: 使某人担忧/心烦的是 concern oneself wit
8、h/about sth：使自己关心,Appreciate the sentences: It concerns us that some students are regularly skipping classes. Our countrys leaders must concern themselves with environmental protection.,1.令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。 2.学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。,It concerns me that some students always sleep in class.,Students always co
9、ncern themselves with exam grades.,写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。 (1)We went through hardships while working on this project._ (2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _ (3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._ (4)It took us three days to go through the
10、forest._ (5)Ive gone through my ink._,经历；经受,仔细检查,浏览，翻阅,通过，穿过,用完,Set down: (1)Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? (2)Set that heavy bag down to have a rest. (3)Please set me down at the next corner. (4)I set the man down as a salesman.,写下，记下,放下,让乘客下车,认为；以为,at dusk,thunder,curtain,dusty,A girl
11、heard it thunder in the morning, so she drew the dusty curtain. The scenery outside was so amazing. However, at dusk, the weather became bright.,In order (not) to + 动词原形,So as (not) to + 动词原形,so that + 句子,in order that + 句子,我戴上了眼镜, 为了看得更清楚。,In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on m
12、y glasses so as to see it clearly. I put on the glasses in order that I can see it clearly. I put on the glasses so that I can see it clearly.,为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。 In order not to lose her job, she lied to her boss. She lied to her boss so as not to lose her job. She lied to her boss so that she would n
13、ot lose her job. She lied to her boss in order that she would not lose her job.,face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语) face-to-face adj.面对面的 (作定语),类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地,She stood _ (面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈).,face to face,a face-to-face talk,That night they
14、talked _ (坦诚地) with each other.,heart to heart,settle: 解决分歧： 安居下来；定居: settle down to doing sth: settle ones affairs:,deal with; to live in a new place,settle differences /an argument,settle down/in,开始专心做某事,安排/解决好自己的事情,(1)She _ the city after her fathers death. (2)They _ (解决分歧)in a friendly way. (3)L
15、ets _ the work.,settled in,settled differences,settle down to,Suffer:,to experience physical or mental pain or illness to be in a very difficult situation,固定搭配：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship,固定搭配：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship,suffer from:
16、遭受；患病 He suffers from asthma(哮喘). He is suffering from a bad cold.,Appreciate the sentence. I hate to see animal suffer. My grades suffered because of playing computer games.,即学即练6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。 (2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer. 我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。 (3)Hes _ a bad c
17、old.他正患重感冒。 (4)Wars caused _ to this country. 战争给这个国家带来了苦难。,suffered,suffer,suffering from,suffering,The highway is broad.,recover:,to become better after an illness/accident/shock to return to a normal condition after a period of trouble,固定搭配 recover oneself 清醒过来 recover from:从恢复过来 recover ones hea
18、lth/senses 恢复健康/知觉,医生说她很快就会康复。 旅游业正在慢慢复苏。,Doctors say she will recover quickly.,The tourist industry is slowly recovering.,pack,捆扎,包装,打行李,The teenagers who wear beautiful overcoat gossiped about others suitcase happily.,12get along/on with 与相处 get along/on well/nicely with. 进展(谈及或问及工作情况) 即学即练12(1)Ho
19、w is the work _？ 工作进展如何？ (2)How are you _ your studies? 你功课学得怎样？ (3)Selfish men are hard to _. 自私的人很难相处。,getting along,getting along with,get along with,join： (1)指加入某个党派，团体等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。 join the army/party/young pioneer/the club (2) join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discus
20、sion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。,join in 指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。,take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，并发挥积极作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，
21、听报告等。,attend the meeting/wedding/funeral/ceremony/school/lecture,用join, join in, take part in, attend 填空： 1. He will never forget the day when he _ the Party. 2. Come and _ us in the discussion. 3. A great number of students _ May 4 Movement. 4. Its impossible for him to _ the meeting. 5. May I _ th
22、e game?,joined,join,took part in,attend,join in,tip,He held the pen close to its tip. I gave the taxi driver a big tip. The book has useful tips on how to find a job. These crimes are just the tip of the iceberg. Teachers always give students a tip when they feel puzzled.,尖端；末端,小费,技巧,冰山一角,提示,Revisio
23、n:,1.Add up / add up to / add to / addto区别 2. 对心烦意乱 3. calm,still,quiet,silent区别 4. concern 5. go through 6. set down 7. a seires of 用法 8. in order to/so as to/in order that/so that 区别 9. settle相关词组 10. suffer与suffer from 11. recover 12. get along with 13.fall in love 与be in love的区别 14. grateful 15.
24、 join, join in, take part in, attend区别 16.关心；挂念 17.忽视某人 18. 使平静下来 19. 不得不；必须 20. 一系列 21. 故意 22. 为了不做某事 23. 在黄昏时刻 24.面对面地 25. 不再 26. 遭受；患病,最近，这个女孩儿深受孤独的煎熬(suffer from loneliness)，因为这是她第一次在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来(it was the first time that)，而这里没人理睬她,所以，她不得不加入一些社团(join some clubs)，以使自己与新同事相处得更好，因为总为这事儿烦心也没意思。所以在
25、想这事儿的时候，女孩儿便平静下来，并且把涉及同事们的一系列活动写下来，在这些活动中她将与人面对面交流。这样，女孩儿就不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会喜欢上这个城市和这儿的人，因为她将从中重获快乐(recover happiness)。最后，女孩儿发现她自己的力量使她不再担心这些烦心事儿了(强调句型)。所以她觉得自己很厉害(powerful)。,Recently, the girl suffered from loneliness, as it was the first time that she had settled down in such an entirely strange pla
26、ce, where she was ignored by everyone. But she wondered if she had got to join some clubs and groups to try to get better along with her new partners, because its no pleasure just being upset about it,While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partner
27、s, in which she would talk face to face with others.,. While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others. Thus, the girl thought she would no longer get tired of the new life, believing that she woul
28、d fall in love with the city and people here, from which she could recover happiness. Last, the girl found that it was her own power that made herself not be concerned about the trouble. So she felt herself powerful.,6. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做 ch
29、eat at 作弊; 作假,It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱) He was cheated _. (吸烟) It is wrong _. (考试作弊),to be cheated,into smoking,to cheat in an examination,of his money,7. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息） You are late. You _ _.
30、 (早五分钟来),shouldnt have told him the bad news,should have come five minutes earlier,考例 Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. (福建2004) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 点拨 由last week可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除A、C。 should have told 表示 “本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉”
31、，是对对方的一种委婉责备。,8. reason,the reason for (doing) sth. What is your reason for being absent from school? the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard.,9. go through,=experience; suffer 他一生当中经历了很多。 He has gone through a great deal in his life. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 He went through the har
32、dest time with his wife. 弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers during the war.,10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 考点 before 意思是 “在之前”，引导时间状语从句。,考例 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (北京2003) A. until B
33、. when C. before D. as 点拨 句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。until 直到为止； when 当时； as 在的时候。,考例 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. （安徽 2007） A. after B. before C. since D. when,点拨 “It will be a long time + before时间状语从句”是特殊句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们
34、才会再见到他们”。,11. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意,They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。 She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。,12. in order to 为了(做什么事) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶
35、上头班车。,13. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; . 考点 entirely adv. 完全地;彻底地,考例 She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. （湖北2007） A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 点拨 考查词义辨析。句意为“她完全致力于她的研究工作
36、，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉”。,14. It / This is the first / second time that +主语+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third time that + 主语+ had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”,Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同样的错误).,have come here,had made the same mistake,IV. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Do you know the reason _ his coming late to class? 2. Make a list _ all the things you need to do. 3. Dont you believe that he has gone _ the war? 4. Recently a series _ traffic accidents have happened in the street.,for,of,through,of,