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1、Lesson 17 Always young appear v. 登场,扮演 pi stage n. 舞台 steid3 bright adj. 鲜艳的 brait stocking n. (女用)长筒袜 stOki sock n. 短袜 sOk 【New words and expressions】 appear v. 登场登场, 扮演扮演 vi. 出现,显露(反义词是出现,显露(反义词是disappear) The plane appeared. vi. 当众露面;登场(演出等)当众露面;登场(演出等) I cant appear in this dress at the party. a
2、ppear as 扮演扮演角色角色 He appeared as a prince. (prince n. 王子王子) vi. 似乎,看起来好象(与似乎,看起来好象(与seem同义),同义),显得显得(系动词,后面直接加形容词系动词,后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张他显得很紧张(看起来看起来) stage stage n. n. 舞台舞台 阶段阶段 on the stageon the stage:在舞台:在舞台上上 quit the stage quit the stage 退出演艺界退出演艺界 in the stagein the stage:在某一
3、阶段:在某一阶段 at at an early stage an early stage of the projectof the project stage stage appear appear on the stageon the stage scene scene 舞台上的场景,背景舞台上的场景,背景 e.g.thee.g.the first scene of the playfirst scene of the play brightbright鲜艳的鲜艳的 adj.adj. 1. (1. (颜色颜色) )鲜艳的鲜艳的, ,醒目的醒目的 bright red bright red 鲜
4、红色,鲜红色,bright yellow bright yellow 明黄色,明黄色, bright bluebright blue宝蓝色宝蓝色, bright green , bright green 翠绿色翠绿色 2. 2. 明亮的明亮的-dark-dark bright sunshinebright sunshine灿烂的阳光灿烂的阳光 She has blue and bright eyesShe has blue and bright eyes 她有一对蓝色的明亮的眼睛。她有一对蓝色的明亮的眼睛。 3. 3. 聪颖的聪颖的; ;机灵的机灵的-stupid foolish-stupid
5、 foolishHe is full of bright ideas. He is full of bright ideas. 他足智多谋他足智多谋 4. 4. 前途光明的前途光明的If you work hard, you will have a bright future. If you work hard, you will have a bright future. 如果努力工作如果努力工作, ,你将会有一个美好的前程。你将会有一个美好的前程。 bright and early bright and early 大清早大清早 look on/at the bright side of
6、thingslook on/at the bright side of things 对事物持乐观态度对事物持乐观态度 stocking n. (女用女用)长筒袜长筒袜 (棉的棉的, 绒的绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜并不是现在的丝袜) blue stocking才女,卖弄学问的女子才女,卖弄学问的女子 stock n.库存货,存货,股份库存货,存货,股份 in stock有现货有现货 out of stock缺货缺货 the stock exchange证券交易所证券交易所 sock n. 短袜短袜 (short stocking)【Special difficulties】 情态助动词情态助动词
7、must Must译为译为“必须必须”,可以表示,可以表示“必要,命令或强必要,命令或强制,邀请,决心,不可推卸的责任制,邀请,决心,不可推卸的责任”等多处含义。等多处含义。它没有时态和人称变化,通常只用于现在时和将它没有时态和人称变化,通常只用于现在时和将来时。在其他时态时,来时。在其他时态时,must的有些含义可以用的有些含义可以用have to或或have got to。这三种形式一般可以互。这三种形式一般可以互换,但用于第一人称时,换,但用于第一人称时,have to(have got to)强调客观的要求或外在的原因,强调客观的要求或外在的原因,must则强调主则强调主观的要求或表示
8、说话的人认为自己有权做某事。观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。 have to和和have got to往往可以互换,但与往往可以互换,但与always,sometimes等频度副词连用时,用等频度副词连用时,用have to往往比用往往比用havt got to好。好。have got to比比have to更口语化。更口语化。 在过去时的句子中在过去时的句子中, 要用要用have to 来表示来表示 “必必须须”,have to可以有任意时态可以有任意时态 She will have to ;She had to ; She has/I have had to have to作为实
9、义动词作为实义动词, 否定式为否定式为dont have to;will not have to;didnt have to 在表达在表达“难道你不能不(做难道你不能不(做)”时,一般用时,一般用“Must you?”,而不用,而不用“Do you have to?” Must you leave now? 难道你非得现在就走难道你非得现在就走吗?吗? Im afraid so. I have to study for an exam. must可以表示推测,可以表示推测,must do表示对现在的推测;表示对现在的推测;must have done表示对过去的推测表示对过去的推测 He mu
10、st be mad. 在在 I think/he thinks的从句中,一定要用事的从句中,一定要用事实说话实说话. (不能说成不能说成 “I think he must be a fool.” ) must be的否定式为的否定式为cant be(不可能):(不可能): Someones using the phone, it must be John. It cant be John. He promised me he wouldnt use it today.【课文讲解课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以以-ess结尾的是女性;以结尾的是女
11、性;以-or、-er结尾的是男性结尾的是男性 actor 男演员男演员 ;actress 女演员女演员 : waiter 男服务员男服务员 ;waitress 女服务员女服务员 prince 王子;王子;princess 公主公主 host 男主人男主人; hostess 女主人女主人 god 神神 ;goddess 女神女神 (God上帝上帝,注意注意 “G” 大写大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法:年龄的两种表示方法: 数字数字+years old,作表语,作表语 数字数字+-year-old,作定语,作定
12、语 my four-year-old daughter must be 表示有把握的推断(用于肯定句)表示有把握的推断(用于肯定句) cant be You have worked all day. You must be tired. Youve just had lunch. You cant be hungry now. at least 至少至少, 最少最少 at most 最多最多 3、In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. in spite of 不管,尽管不管,尽管 (“of” 为介词为介
13、词, 后面一定会加名词、代词或从句后面一定会加名词、代词或从句) in spite of this 尽管如此尽管如此 In spite of this, I still like school. (school前不加前不加“the”表示上学,加表示上学,加“the”只只表示学校)表示学校) 4.she often appears on the stage as a young girl. appear as 扮演角色 as的含义 1) because 因为 eg. I cannot come as I am busy. 2) at the time when 当时候 eg. As I was
14、leaving the house, the postman brought a letter. 3) 依照;像一样 eg. Do as you are told. 按照告之你的那样去做。 4) 担任工作工作,作为 eg. He works as an engineer. 他是个工程师。 5、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. join:参加了某一种团体,成为其中一员 join the army /join us join in :参加入一种娱乐活动或者游戏 join in the game take part in :参加某
15、一种活动 take part in the sports meeting . enter for 报名参加 attend:出席 attend the meeting .6、This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. a girl of seventeen 介词短语后置修饰名词 a man of handsome appearance 一个英俊的男子 a coat of bright color 一件色彩鲜艳的外套 a vase of value 一只具有价值的花瓶 两种年龄的表达: She is eighteen years old. She is
16、a girl of eighteen. 7、In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. be in +颜色/衣服;wear +衣服 put on表动作 She put on her rain coat and left the house She is in red. She is in jeans . 8、Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, wear-wore-worn vt. 穿戴
17、,佩戴穿戴,佩戴 wear a beard 留着络腮胡子留着络腮胡子 wear a coat 穿着外套穿着外套 wear a hat 戴着帽子戴着帽子 n. 穿戴的衣物穿戴的衣物 sports wear 运动服装运动服装 mens wear 男装男装 underwear 内衣内衣 orange-coloured dress. dress, suit, costume dress n. 裙子,晚礼服,连衣裙裙子,晚礼服,连衣裙(女式女式) suit n. 套装(男式)套装(男式) My brother never wears ready-made suits. 我的弟弟从来不穿成衣。我的弟弟从来
18、不穿成衣。 costume n. 演出服演出服,民族服装民族服装,某一年代所穿的某一年代所穿的服装服装 All the actors wore fifteenth-century costumes. 所有演员都穿着所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。世纪的服装。 9、If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up! ever = at any time 任何时候任何时候(时间副词时间副词) it must be 一定一定(表示推测表示推测)
19、grown-up adj. 成年人成年人 be grown-up 作为一个成年人作为一个成年人 grow up (人人)成长成长 当有人问你年龄时,你可以这样回答:当有人问你年龄时,你可以这样回答: It is a secret. / It is privacy. I forget it. grow and grow up grow vi. 生长,成长,发育生长,成长,发育 Children grow quickly. 孩子们生长得快。孩子们生长得快。 The grass has grown very high. 草长得很高草长得很高 grow up 长成,成熟(其被动态表示长大长成,成熟(其被动态表示长大成人)成人) Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her.