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1、2020届山东省潍坊市、滨州市英语高考一模试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1（7.5分）Becoming JaneThrough September 7，2020National Geographic Museum Jane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania， but her first study of anim
2、al behavior took place some 20 years earlier， when she， at 5 years old， spent several hours in a henhouse， waiting to see how a hen laid an egg That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century Her evolution from innocent child to global icon（偶像） is
3、documented in Becoming Jane， an exhibit in Washington， D C through September 7 After that， it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Country Becoming Jane is technology heavy Interactive digital displays， 3D experiences and a hologram（全息图）like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the
4、attention of both adults and youngsters For those who have followed Goodalls career closely， the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood， field notes， Ph D papers and other personal belongings and photos Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually comi
5、ng true， then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests， with remarkable achievements， and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist PRICE 15 WHEN November 22， 2019September 7， 2020 LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington， D D 20036（1）Where is Becoming Jane h
6、eld before September 7， 2020？ A In TanzaniaB In Washington， D CC In Los Angeles CountryD In Janes hometown（2）What may attract Jane Goodalls followers most？ A Treats for childrenB Free books by JaneC Janes personal itemsD The applied technology（3）What type of writing of this text？ A A storyB An adver
7、tisementC An official reportD A celebrity profile2（10分）Mom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner， and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table Instead of going to the dish cabinet， she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old， mismatched dinner plates on the bottom sh
8、elf When she had set all six places， she stood back and sighed， Oh， Grandma， your plates are so beautiful Ours are all alike! We had a good laugh at her innocent remark， but as I think back to all those years ago， I believe she was right Those plates were beautiful Mom worked for the local council o
9、n aging as a housekeeper She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels， a service in the 1970s They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening This is really not very much food Every evening Mo
10、m would make togo meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil， and then deliver them to the people who she knew didnt get enough to eat This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular ov
11、en Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad， Moms clients dined on Beef Manhattans， panfried chicken or meatloaf， along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job， and Mom continued after Dads death until all her former clients had either passed awa
12、y or moved out When I was cleaning our Moms house after her death， I kept one as a souvenir（纪念品） That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents（1）Why did the author think those plates beautiful？ A They were not all alik
13、eB They were little Jessicas prideC They were collected from different placesD They were symbols of the parents kindness（2）What did the authors mother do to earn a living in the 1970s？ A Be a housewifeB Run Meals on WheelsC Deliver food to housesD Do housework for the old（3）Why did the authors mothe
14、r make togo meals？ A It was her jobB She was good at cookingC She wanted to help beyond her dutyD Her family didnt have enough to eat（4）What is the best title for the text？ A Plates of SympathyB A Precious SouvenirC Services for the SeniorD A Kindhearted Mother3（10分）A lie can travel half way around
15、the world before the truth can put its bots on That quote is attributed to Mark Twain In todays Internet world of fake（假的）news， lies spread even faster than the truth is having trouble finding its boots To make matters worse， most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed w
16、ith rumors（谣言）， halftruths and complete lies This has led to young people becoming confused In the latest PISA， which tested 15yearold worldwide on academic subjects， fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion A Stanford University study showed t
17、hat students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news In one instance， 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone It i
18、s important， then， for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information Traditional media， such as newspapers and television， are still the more credible sources of information Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts， and editors have the jo
19、b of making sure those facts are correct However， if you getting most of your information online， you have to be your own editor In that case， the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post Is this person known to be credible？ Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice？ Next， l
20、ook for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information In other words， by putting on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies（1）Why is the quote mentioned in paragragh 1？ A To give a definitionB To introduce the topicC To offer background informationD To highlight the wi
21、sdom of Mark Twain（2）What will always happen to young people with news around？ A They prefer a read news storyB They are easily taken in by fake newsC They can distinguish fact from opinionD They get worried about their education（3）What is the authors suggestion from the text？ A Fight against prejud
22、icesB Avoid traditional mediaC Be an editor of your ownD Believe in trained reporters（4）What is the text mainly about？ A The truth about fake newsB The influence of fake newsC Problems with online informationD Sources of online information4（10分）An infectious disease is a disease that is caused by th
23、e invasion of a host by pathogens（病原体）whose activities harm the hosts tissues and can be spread to other individuals Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host The terms infection and disease are
24、quite different In order to cause disease， pathogens must be able to enter the host body， stick to specific host cells， invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact Direct contact occurs when an individual is infected by contact
25、with the infection source It also includes taking in the infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with the infection sour
26、ce may be the indirect contact for easily infected group Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply， effectively treating waste water， and initiating animal control and vaccination（疫苗）p
27、rograms， etc Personally， the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene（卫生）habits Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures， such as washing hands， getting vaccinated and so on Man never stops fighting against
28、 all kinds of infectious diseases But in the past two decades at least a dozen new disease have been identified， and traditional diseases that appeared to be on their way out are reemerging Globally， infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death Clearly， the ballet has not been won Neverthel
29、ess， it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge， which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health（1）What does paragragh 2 focus on？ A Origin of true pathogens
30、B Nature of infectious diseasesC Strategies for avoiding tissue damageD Differences between infection and disease（2）What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact？ A Getting bitten by an infected dogB Playing toys a sick child played withC Breathing in tiny drops from sneezingD Shak
31、ing hands with an infected person（3）Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase at bay in paragragh 4？ A At riskB Off courseC Under controlD Within reach（4）What does the last paragragh imply？ A Man is at a loss about infectious diseasesB Traditional infectious diseases are dying ou
32、tC Science counts in defeating infectious diseasesD The battle against infectious diseases is in vain第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项5（12.5分）If you have an iPod or a phone that plays music， the Sony Walkman may look like ancient history But when it came out forty ye
33、ars ago， it completely changed how people listened to music （1） Small portable（便携的）radios didnt sound good and usually came with just a small earphone that went in one ear There were boomboxeslarge music players which sounded good and could be turned up loud But they were huge and heavy Almost any w
34、ay someone could listen to music means that everyone around them would have to listen to their music， too On July 1， 1979， Sorry introduced a product called the Walkman The walk part of the name was important（2） These days， we are very used to that idea， but in 1979， it was pretty special Another th
35、ing that wasnt great But back then， the sound amazed people（3） Many people thought it wouldnt sell very well because it couldnt record music However， the Walkman was hugely popular，（4） But whoever made the device， most people kept using the name Walkman On a phone or other music player today， you mi
36、ght have hundreds or thousands of songs But the selection on the Walkman was much more limited（5） If you wanted to go to a certain song， you would need to wind or rewind through the rest of the tape to get to the song you wanted to hear The cassette Walkman a big success It started the trend of pers
37、onal music that led to the iPod， the iPhone， and the other musicplaying devices we use todayA The Walkman then could only play cassette tapesB Soon other companies were imitating Sonys deviceC It almost felt like the music was playing inside your headD The tape needed be taken out and turned over to
38、 play the other sideE It meant that you could listen to your own music as you walked aroundF The first Walkman actually allowed you to share your music with a friendG Before the Walkman came out， there wasnt a good portable way to listen to music第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每小题所给
39、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6（15分）I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning I went outside to find a koala（考拉） at the yard gate wanting to enter It was the first time that I had （1） a koala in my neighborhood What a welcome （2） ! I was wondering why he was here， as Koala （3） came down from the
40、 trees and didnt like walking， either （4） ， there was no eucalyptus（桉树）around Was he hungry or lost？ Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island （5） him here？ He just sat there， apparently （6） ， and sort of looked at me with a look， like helping me out of my suffering At a（n）（7） look， I discovered
41、a long cut at his back with bloods，（8） of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor（碘伏药水）， It was not a （9） problems as I was a nurse This poor soul seemed to quite （10） my kindness when I （11） the cut with the liquid It （12） me that h
42、e came to seek my （13） ! After the treatment， I watched the koala finally （14） in the wild， hoping he was able to （15） the hard time and live his life as he should（1）A grabbedBencounteredCinvestigatedD tackled（2）A chanceB reliefC surpriseDmessage（3）A frequentlyB slightlyC mostlyD rarely（4）A Once mor
43、eB Ever sinceC Just thenDThen again（5）A pursuedB droveC followedD cast（6）A in painB in orderCin comfortD in disappointment（7）A quickB closeC eagerD anxious（8）A featuresB symbolsC signsD series（9）A crucialB smallC distinctD tricky（10）A ignoreB answerCunderstandD anticipate（11）A touchedB feltC tappedD
44、 treated（12）Aappealed toB referred toCoccurred toDaddressed to（13）A helpB adviceC approvalD forture（14）AexploringB rushingC joggingD disappearing（15）AexperienceB surviveC escapeD have第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形7（15分）The novel coronavirus diseases（COVID19）hit Wuhan ， China，
45、in early 2020， with the number of infected people （1） （rise） rapidly across the country The viral disease that swept into most countries around （2） globe and killed thousands of people are officially characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization， on 11 March， 2020 COVID19，（3） was repo
46、rted， is genetically similar （4） the known bat coronaviruses Wild animals sold for food were （5） （original） suspected to be the intermediary hosts of COVID19 because many of the first individuals （6） （find） infected by the virus were workers at Huanan Seafood Market The outbreak promoted a ban on the trade and （7） （consume） of wild animals in China The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility with （8） （practice） actions A strict national