《六年级英语(阅读理解与完型填空专练一).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六年级英语(阅读理解与完型填空专练一).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、六年级英语（阅读理解与完型填空专练一）六年级英语（阅读理解与完型填空专练一） 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3 课 题 阅读理解与完型填空专练一 教学目的训练考试中常见的阅读理解与完型题型，掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。 教学内容 Step 1: Greetings. Step 2: 轻松一刻。 Q: 小明从不念书却得了模范生,为什么？ A：小明是聋哑学生。 Step 3: Homework checking.（课后作业检查与评讲） Step 4：阅读理解与完型填空的解题方法与技巧。 阅读是学生学习和接触英语最主要的途径。目前的中学英语教学对学生有着明确的阅读
2、量的要求，在各级各类的考试中，对英语阅读理解能力的测试也始终是重点之一。近几年来的趋向表明，英语阅读理解部分在中考中的比重越来越大，文章选材也趋向多样，目的就是培养学生英语语言的实际运用能力。下面我们就来讲讲解答阅读理解五种题型的基本方法与技巧。 ATrue or false（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 此类题目，要求在理解文本的基础上，对句子做出正确的判断。做判断时，一定要做到有根有据，这样才能保证答题的正确率。 特别要注意，在解答这类题目时，对于文章没有提到的句子，一般是False，不可根据自己的主观推断随意做出判断。 BChoose the b
3、est answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) 这类题目主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。 首先要通读全文，了解短文的主要内容，包含who, what, when, where, why, how，以及result（结果）。如果遇到生词，不要停留，或是通过上下文提供的语境来加以理解，或是通过单词本身的结构，运用构词法来猜测含义。如果文章结构较难，不易理解，可先看下面题目，带着问题再阅读，或是寻找文中对应部分，反复辨别、分析，以有助于寻找正确答案。 读完文章后，要理清文章的段落结构，要对文章的中心思想、人物
4、事件、论点论据做到心中有数，对不清楚的地方可以多看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。 要善于找关键句。文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。 此外，还应该细读文章，因为有的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因(who, what, when, where, why)画出来。 CChoose the worrds or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当
5、的单词或词语完成短文) 完型填空是对考生英语阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力的一种综合考查形式。完型填空要求学生具有较强的阅读能力，能在较短的时间里跳过空格去读懂文章，知晓文章内在的行文结构：词与词、句与句、段与段的关系及作者思路的渐进展开。同时，要求考生能熟练地运用所掌握的词汇，根据文章空格中需要填入的语义或习惯搭配的词汇准确地将其填入，使短文得以恢复原貌，文意通顺，结构完整。 首先，要注意完型填空考试整个短文语境。因为完型填空要考查的各个小问题统一在一篇上下连贯、融为一体的短文中，考生应善于根据不同的文体读懂全篇短文。如果是一篇记叙文，考生要会分析故事发生的情景及故事发展的情节。如果是一篇说明文
6、，考生则要注意文章的观点和说明观点的论据。 在初读的基础上，再带着问题复读全文，根据文章中给予的“暗示”或“提示”，如同位语、定语从句、插入语、关联词及上下文的意思，选出正确答案。 在通读短文的过程中，可以把一些容易做的空格随手填好，这样可降低读懂短文的难度，有利于理解全文，重点突破。 DRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) 这类题目实质上与完型填空题是相同的，所以在做题之前需要弄清段落大意，然后在首字母的提示下进行填充。注意事项及解题技巧与完型
7、填空题类同。 EAnswer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) 做问答题时，应注意：1看清题目要求，如字数限制等，需严格遵守。2抓关键词。如果是who，只需写出主语是“谁”即可；如果是when，where，则需用一个介词短语来回答，如in 1990或at the bus stop，而why则常用because从句来回答。回答要简洁，既可节省时间，也可避免不必要的语法错误。3注意时态与人称。问句是过去时，回答也必须用过去时。4注意单词拼写。按照评分标准，有拼写错误不给分。 阅读是想象和思维的过程。无论何种题型，在阅读中积极想象和思维，主动发现问题，是解题技巧中的本质技巧。
8、平时要养成良好的阅读习惯，同时要注意养成良好的阅读心理。 要逐步提高视读的速度。 阅读时要注意培养语感。 要保证正确率。在限定的时间内做完阅读理解题目后，还要学习其中的词汇，凡是有用的就要记下来，记下来后，要经常复习，这样词汇量就会慢慢增加。 Step 5: 阅读训练。 Reading Comprehension (1) True or False. Mr Clark works in New York and three weeks ago he brought his family to China. They visited the Great Wall and took a lot o
9、f photos there, and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they left in a hurry. When they returned to the hotel, they couldnt find their camera. They were very sad. They could buy another camera but they had no time to go to the Great Wall again because they would le
10、ave early for Shanghai in the morning the next day. ( ) 1. The Clarks work in New York. ( ) 2. They came to China for a trip three weeks ago. () 3.They visited the Great Wall and took a few photos there. () 4.They had a barbecue under a big tree. () 5.Because it began to rain, they lost their camera
11、 when they left in a hurry. () 6.After visiting Beijing, they would visit Shanghai. () 7.Mrs Clark told the family an interesting story. B.Choose the best answer. Paris has a beautiful name, the City of Lights. Do you know what it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at night. The streets are
12、 very bright. When you drive in Paris, you need not turn on your headlights even after dark. Paris is full of life all day and night. But this is not the only reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. Many scientists and artists come to study
13、 here. For this reason, people call it the City of Lights. ( ) 8. Paris has a beautiful name of_. A. bright and lightB. headlights C. all day and nightD. the City of Lights () 9. Weturn on our headlight at night. A. musnt B. neednt C. dontD. cant ( )10. At night, many beautiful buildings. A. are dar
14、kB. are brightC. are lightedD. are empty ( )11. Paris is filled withall the time. A. people B. artistsC. lifeD. boys and girls ()12. Paris has been the centre of. A. artB. scienceC. science or art D. science and art ( )13. _ scientists and artists come to Paris for study. A. MuchB. A fewC. A lot ofD
15、. Too many ()14. There are reasons why people call Paris the City of Lights. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. Our class is going to the zoo 15 tomorrow morning. There are many animals in it. There are some tigers and two old lions. They eat 16
16、meat every day. There 17one baby elephant and two big elephants, too. The elephants are 18 animals. They like 19 Children often give them 20 . Elephants like bananas 21 . ( )15. A. at B. in C. / D. on ( )16. A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot ( )17. A. are B. is C. be D. am ( )18. A. hungry B. old C.
17、 kind D. angry ( )19. A. children B. girl C. boy D. child ( )20. A. bread and bananas B. bread and banana C. breads and bananas D. breads and banana ( )21. A. better B. well C. good D. best D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. There is a big library w 22 a lot of books in ou
18、r school. It is o 23 to us students at noon and from three to f 24 in the afternoon. The students in the lower grades u 25 o 26 tells us, Books are very h 27 for you. You must read different k 28 of books. 22. w 23. o 24. f 25. u 26. o 27. h 28. k E. Answer the questions. When I woke up in the morni
19、ng last year on the day of my birthday, I saw a note. I opened it. It was from my mummy. It said that she and Dad had to go out on business and my brother had gone for a birthday party. She had left two hundred dollars for me to buy presents for myself and another hundred dollars for me to eat outsi
20、de and have fun with. When I had read the note, I was very sad. It was my birthday, but I had to spend it all by myself. I ate my breakfast, and then put on my blue clothes and went out. I passed a park and saw children playing with their parents. I passed McDonalds and a child was having a birthday
21、 party. I was really sad; every child was having a happy time or celebrating a happy birthday with his parents. Why did I have to be all alone? Sadly I went back home. When I opened my door, I was really surprised! All my friends were there: my parents, my brother. A big party was waiting for me! Wh
22、o wrote the note? How many people are there in the writers family? How did the writer feel after he read the note? How was the writer when he opened the door? Was it a surprising birthday party? Why was the writer surprised when he came back home? 35.Do you usually spend your birthday with your pare
23、nts every year? 【Keys】 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13.C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. with 23.open 24. five 25. usually 26. often 27. helpful 28. kinds 29. My mother wrote the note. 30. There are 4 people in the writers family. 31. He was very
24、 sad. 32. He was really surprised. 33. Yes, it was. 34. Because his friends, his parents and his brother were waiting for him at home. 35. Yes. / No. (Both answers are right. ) Reading Comprehension(2) A. True or False. Fender wanted to send a lot of papers to a friend in another country. He put the
25、m in a big envelope and took it to the post office. The man in the post office told him to pay two pounds. But he hadnt got one-pound stamps. So he gave Fender a lot of stamps of smaller value(价值). Fender put them on the envelope one after another. May I post it now? asked Fender. No, sir. Wait a mi
26、nute, please. You have put a lot of stamps on the envelope and its much heavier now. You will have to pay more. How much more? Asked Fender. Please wait a minute. Ill find out. ( ) 1. Fender had to send many papers to a friend in a foreign country. ( ) 2. Fender spent 2 pounds posting the papers. (
27、) 3. The man in the post office gave Fender 2 one-pound stamps. () 4. Fender put the stamps on the envelope one by one. ( ) 5. Fender posted the papers after putting the stamps on the envelope. () 6. Fender had to pay more money for posting the papers. () 7. The envelope with a lot of stamps is much
28、 heavier now. B. Choose the best answer. When the world was very young, people lived in hot places. They didnt live in cold places because they could not keep warm there. At first men didnt know how to make fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning. Then a fire was started. People took some of the
29、 fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened by it. And when food is cooked, it tasted much better. But men didnt know how to make fire. When they had a fire, they didnt let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldnt start it
30、 again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years. Later, they learned how to make fire. But it was not easy to make something burn. Now we have matches (火柴). We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to. ( ) 8. When the world was
31、very young means_. A. millions of years agoB. several years ago C. in the following yearsD. before long ( ) 9. Long ago, people. A.kept warm in cold places B.lived in hot place with a fire C.kept away from cold places D.lived in cold places in summer ( ) 10. A fire was started because. A. men could
32、make fireB. men had a way to burn trees C. trees were hit by lightningD. men had matches ( )11. A fire was very important forreasons. A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 ( )12. People took some of the fire near their homes because they wanted to_. A. learn how to make a fireB. make it stop burning C. keep it burningD.
33、 start it again ( ) 13. People found it that. A.wild animals enjoyed the cooked food B.the uncooked food tasted much better C.wild animals kept warm near the fire D.the cooked food tasted better than uncooked food ( )14. Now people make a fire using. A. woodB. matchesC. lightningD. gas C. Choose the
34、 words or expressions and complete the passage. The English language has now become an international language 15 it is used by people 16most of the countries in the world. 17 you want to do business 18 foreigners, you have to learn English, for most of them 19 and write in English. English is most 2
35、0 used at international meetings. In order to improve your knowledge, you should be able to read English. Only those who read English can benefit from the 21written in English. ( )15. A. becauseB. soC. thatD. than ()16. A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.in ()17.A.AsB.IfC.WhenD.Although ()18.A.byB.toC.withD.an
36、d ()19.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak ()20.A.wideB.usualC.alwaysD.widely ()21.A.booksB.meetingsC.magazinesD.films D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The seasons in Australia are not like o 22 . When it is winter here, it is summer t 23 . Australia is in the s 24 of the world. Ju
37、ne, July and August are the winter m 25 . The summer is December, January and February. So it is impossible for A 26 to spend white Christmas. How i 27 it is to see Father Christmas on a h 28 summer day. 22. o_23. t_24. s_ 25. m_26. A_ 27. i_28. h_ E. Answer the questions. Betty is a college student
38、. Last year she went to Germany (德国) for a holiday and stayed there for one month and a half. She had not enough money on her. In order to make money, she had to get a job. She gave English lessons to a boss. The boss had a lot of American customers (顾客). It was important for him to speak English. B
39、etty spent four hours a day talking to him. In return he gave her a room, three meals a day and a little pocket money. When she got back to America, her friends asked her, Did your pupil learn much English? I dont know, Betty said, but I learned a lot of German! 29. What did Betty go to Germany for?
40、 30. How long did she stay there? 31. Did Betty have enough money on her? 32. Why did she have to get a job? 33. Why did the boss want to learn English? 34. How did Betty teach the boss English? 35. Did the boss learn much English? 【Keys】 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12.
41、C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. ours 23. there 24. south 25. months 26. Australians 27. interesting 28. hot 29. Betty went to Germany for a holiday. 30. She stayed there for one month and a half. 31. No, she didnt. 32. Because she wanted to make money. 33. Because he had
42、a lot of American customers. 34. He taught the boss by talking in English. 35. No, he didnt. Step 6：课后作业。 Reading Comprehension (3) A. True or False. In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will clear, the sun will begin to shine, it will be summer at this time of