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1、高效作业7 Period Reading and Thinking语言基础巩固.单词拼写1Though she was 60, she had no plans to retire_ from her 36yearold business.2When I asked him what he was doing, he responded_ quite after a while.3I didnt know why she entrusted_ her sons education to a private tutor.4It is amazing that she was only 19 wh
2、en her first novel was published_ .5Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never be replaced_ .6Buying a house has taken all their savings_ .They are prepared to lead a hard life.7For instance, one of its _principles_ (原则) is that children are unique individuals who must be free to lear
3、n without being criticised or restricted.8Paula went to the Royal College of Music on a _scholarship_ (奖学金).9My father is very brave, hardworking, responsible and most importantly he never _complains_ (抱怨). 10Contrary to the common belief that listening activities are_passive_ (被动的), they ask for ac
4、tive involvement. .单句语法填空1The poor girl was so _scared_ (scare) that she nearly burst into tears.2It was some time before the door opened in _response_ (respond) to her ring(门铃). 3WeChat is to the taste of _the_ majority of people, especially the youth.4He _rejected_ (reject) the offer of studying i
5、n America and settled down to his work at home.5The politician must elect _to_fight_ (fight)for freedom of the whole nation.6In many ways, life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few _decades_ (decade).7The old and the young tend to _be_cheated_ (cheat) more easily than other
6、s.8The house was a total loss and the _insurance_ (insure) company quickly paid us the policy limit. 9She went to live abroad after the breakup of her _marriage_ (marry).10A manager noticed her potential and she _was_hired_ (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.短语填空1It was his strong determi
7、nation that _carried_ him _through_ (使他渡过) the hard times. 2According to a survey, women _tend_to_ (往往会) live longer than men.3It is not a good idea to miss meals and _replace_ them _with_ (用替代) snacks. 4_The_majority_of_ (大多数)people interviewed prefer TV to radio to get information. 5Youll _be_hire
8、d_as_ (被雇用)a temporary employee first，and in six months we will put you on our regular staff.6Thats my study plan for the summer holiday, and Ill try my best to _carry_ it _out_ (执行).7He was named a chief _resident_physician_ (住院医师)in charge of the whole department. 8I bet hell soon _be_appointed_as
9、_ (被任命为)the new director.9I make mistakes _at_times_ (有时) when I speak English.10The storm is thought to _be_responsible_for_ (为负责) as many as four deaths.完成句子1那位勇敢的战士宁死也不向敌人屈服。The brave soldier _would_rather_die_ than _give_in_to_ the enemy. 2就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。As far as Im concerned，_nothing_is
10、_more_important_than_ hard study.3我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表达真挚的感谢。Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to Ms Wang _who_tended_my_mother_ in the hospital.4我读的这本书是关于屠呦呦的， 她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。The book I read is about Tu Youyou, the _first_Chinese_woman_scientist_to_win_ the Nobel Prize.5想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，
11、林医生开了一家私人诊所。_Thinking_of_ all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.6我的英语非常好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。My English _is_so_excellent_that_I_am_elected_as_an_assistant_ to my English teacher.课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When she was five years old，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1_affe
12、cted_ (affect) by her mothers 2_death_ (die).At age 18，she chose to study medicine. Eight years later，Lin graduated 3_from_ Peking Union Medical College and 4_immediately_ (immediate) became the first woman ever to 5_be_hired_ (hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospit
13、al. In 1941，the department was closed because of the war. 6_Thinking_ (think) of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.In 1954，she 7_was_elected_ (elect) to the first National Peoples
14、 Congress.Dr Lin did not retire 8_until_ the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her 9_savings_ (saving) to a kindergarten and 10_a_ fund for new doctors.话题语篇提升.完形填空Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glas
15、s door is just a window. The _1_ is obvious. If we _2_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside _3_ . It will drive us crazy. The kids clearly know the _4_ . But our insisting its _5_ a window has kept them from _6_ millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll _7_ a
16、nd discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a _8_ . I wonder if _9_ should always tell the truth no matter the _10_ . I have a very strong _11_ that the lie were telling is doing _12_ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _13_ metaphorical(比喻的) meanings. Im telling them
17、 they cant open what they clearly know is a door. What if later in _14_ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and _15_ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _16_ it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door？” That is, “What if it isnt a _17_ opportunity？” May
18、be its an unreasonable fear. But the _18_ is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just _19_ repeatedly having to say, “No. We cant go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont _20_ to open them and walk through. (C)1AreliefBtargetCreason Dc
19、ase(A)2Aadmit BbelieveCmean Drealize(B)3Agradually BconstantlyCtemporarily Dcasually(D)4Aresult BdangerCmethod Dtruth(A)5Amerely BslightlyChardly Dpartly(D)6Areviewing BapprovingCreceiving Dattempting(C)7Awin out Bgive upCwake up Dstand out(B)8Adream Blie Cfantasy Dfact(A)9Aparents BtwinsCcolleagues
20、 Dteachers(D)10Arestrictions BexplanationsCdifferences Dconsequences(B)11Ademand BfearCdesire Ddoubt (C)12Aphysical BbiologicalCspiritual Dbehavioural(B)13Atraditional BimportantCdouble Doriginal (A)14Alife BtimeCreply Dhistory(D)15Aby comparison withBin addition toCregardless ofDinstead of(B)16Aget
21、 hold of Bstare atCknock on Dmake use of(A)17Areal BtypicalCsimilar Dlimited(C)18Asafety rule Bcomfort zoneCbottom line Dtop secret(D)19Adelay BregretCenjoy Daccept(C)20Ahurry Bdecide Chesitate Dintend【语篇解读】 文章通过作者教育孩子的事例告诉我们：为人父母不应该向孩子说谎。1C结合下文内容可知，“我”和妻子不断告诉孩子这个玻璃推拉门就只是一扇窗是有原因的，且原因(reason)非常明显。rel
22、ief宽慰，轻松；target目标，对象；case情形，事例。2A原因很明显，要是“我们”承认(admit)这是一扇门的话，这对双胞胎孩子就会不断地想出去。believe认为，相信；mean意味着，打算；realize意识到。3B结合语境和常识可知，对于小孩子来说，知道这是一扇门，他们就会不断地(constantly)想出去。gradually渐渐地；temporarily暂时地；casually漫不经心地。4D结合下一句中的“But”可知，前后为转折关系。很显然孩子们知道真相(truth)，但是“我们”坚持说这就只是一扇窗，也让他们不再一遍遍尝试央求打开这扇门。倒数第二段中的“.should
23、 always tell the truth.”也提示此处选truth。result结果；danger危险；method方法。5A结合上一题解析以及文章首句给我们的提示“.is just a window.”可知，此处需用merely，指“我们坚持说这就只是一扇窗”。slightly轻微地，稍微；hardly几乎不；partly部分地。6D结合上文内容可知，“我们”坚持说这就只是一扇窗，这样他们就不再一遍遍尝试央求“我们”打开这扇门。attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意。review复习；approve同意，批准；receive收到，接收。7C“我”不喜欢对孩子们说谎。有一天他们会意识到并发现
24、他们已经了解的关于窗户的一切其实就是一个谎言。此处需用wake up，意为“意识到，开始了解真相”。win out 胜出；give up放弃；stand out突出。8B结合上文“I hate lying to the kids.”可知，他们终有一天会发现这些都是谎言(lie)。dream梦想；fantasy幻想；fact事实。9A作者为人父母，站在自己的角度，一直想知道不管什么后果，父母(parents)是否应该总是告知真相。twins双胞胎；colleague同事；teacher老师。10D第一段提到如果告诉孩子们这是一扇门的话，孩子们就会不断地想要出去，也就是告诉孩子真相会产生一些后果。
25、此处“我”问自己，不管什么后果(consequences)，父母是否都应该告诉孩子们真相。restriction限制；explanation解释；difference不同，差异。11B结合下文内容可知，作者谈到自己对孩子说谎可能会造成孩子在人生中的一些错误判断，由此可知，“我”对向孩子说谎这件事有很大的担忧(fear)，“我们”说的谎言会对孩子们造成精神伤害。最后一段第一句中的“an unreasonable fear”也是提示。demand要求；desire渴望；doubt怀疑。12C结合下文内容可知，他们在人生中遇到机遇大门向他们敞开的时候可能会产生怀疑。由此可知，“我们”说的谎话可能对他
26、们造成精神上的(spiritual)伤害。physical身体上的；biological生物学的；behavioural行为的。13B结合下文内容可知，门和窗户都有着很重要的(important)比喻义。traditional传统的；double双重的；original最初的。14A“我”反复告诉他们不能打开他们其实已经完全知道是门的这扇“门”。那么在他们今后的生活(life)中，如果他们遇到一扇“大门”，比如某种机遇，孩子们会怎么做呢？time时间；reply回答，回复；history历史。15D这有一扇机遇的大门，可是孩子们由于之前总是受到这样的教育可能对此产生怀疑，他们就不去打开这扇门，
27、不去抓住机会了。instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境。by comparison with与相比；in addition to除之外；regardless of不管。16B不去抓住机会，不去打开机遇的大门，他们只是心里琢磨，“如果这不是一扇门呢？”。结合空后的“wonder”可知，他们只是琢磨，由此可见，孩子们是盯着门看，不去打开。stare at表示“盯着看”，符合语境。get hold of 抓住；knock on敲击；make use of 利用。17A他们对这扇机遇的大门产生了怀疑，心里琢磨这要不是一扇门呢？也就是说，如果这不是一个真的(real)机会呢？typical典型的；
28、similar类似的；limited有限的。18C结合文章的主旨可知，作者认为可能这只是无端的担忧，但是作为父母的底线是“我”不应该向孩子们说谎。bottom line表示“底线”，符合语境。safety rule安全守则；comfort zone舒适区；top secret最高机密。19D作者认为作为父母的底线是自己不应该对孩子们撒谎。作者心里想，自己应该接受(accept)要不得不反复把那些话说给孩子们听的事实，那些话就是“我们现在不能出去”。此处指不用谎言去欺骗孩子，而是直接告诉孩子不要出去。delay耽误；regret后悔，遗憾；enjoy享受，喜爱。20C这样当他们在生活中遇到其他门
29、的时候，无论是真的门还是有比喻义的(像机遇大门这样的)门，他们就不会再犹豫(hesitate)要不要打开，他们会打开并穿过这扇门。hurry匆忙；decide决定；intend打算。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius(孔子) was 1_an_ ancient Chinese educator, politician and philosopher.He belonged 2_to_ the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. Confucius was one of the
30、 few 3_leaders_ (leader) who based their philosophy on the virtues that were required for daytoday living at that time. His philosophy centered on personal and government morality, correctness of social relationship, justice and sincerity. 4_Known_ (know) as Master Kong to the Chinese, he 5_taught_
31、(teach) people how to develop the value of modesty, planning, respect, moral 6_behavior_ (behave), honesty and sincerity. Apart from common sense, his philosophy was aimed at benefiting not only a few selected groups, 7_but_ also all the people of the empire he was a part of.In his early years, he w
32、orked as a bookkeeper, cowherd and a clerk. He was the first teacher in China 8_whose_ aim was to make education available to all. In his 30s, he adopted teaching as a career in order to achieve his teaching dream. It was when he was in his late 40s 9_that_ he stepped into politics and was appointed
33、 as the governor of a town in Lu state. At that time this was considered to be a minor position. He then served as minister of public works. However, he 10_finally_ (final) became the Prime Minister of Lu state.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了教育家、思想家孔子的生平和他的儒家思想。1an考查冠词。句意：孔子是中国古代的教育家、政治家和哲学家。此处把表示身份的educator, politici
34、an and philosopher视为一个整体，泛指“一个”，应该用不定冠词修饰，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。2to考查介词。belong to为固定短语，表示“属于”。故填to。3leaders考查名词的数。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填leaders。4Known考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子在中国人眼中被称为孔夫子be known as表示“被称为”，此处省掉主语和be动词作状语。故填Known。5taught考查动词的时态。孔子生活在春秋时期，因此事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填taught。6behavior考查名词。与modesty, planning, respect和honesty and sincerity并列，作介词of的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义。故填behavior。7but考查连词。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，属于固定搭配。故填but。8whose考查定语从句。句意：他是中国历史上第一位以普及教育为宗旨的教师。关系词作定语，修饰 aim，用whose。9that考查强调句型。去掉it was和空格，句子成分仍然完整，因此这是“it isthat”强调句型的运用。10finally考查副词。修饰动词became作状语，故用副词形式finally。