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1、 2019 年 3 月 23 日6B Unit 3 知识要点及解析执笔：审核：ClassNameNumber_一、翻译下列词组。（背熟、会默写）1. 健康的饮食 a healthy diet2 .喜欢吃糖 like eating sweets3.喜欢喝水 like drinking water21.看见一些饮料 see some drinks22. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶23.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐4. 一点水 a little water24. want some fish想要一些鱼25.want the big fish 想要这条大鱼2
2、6. need a lot of rice 需要许多米27.take the big bag 拿这个大袋28.too heavy/light 太重 / 轻29.have a rest =take a rest 休息一下30.in a healthy diet 在健康饮食中31.be good for your body 对你的身体有益32.in your meals 在你的餐点中33.have some porridge 吃些粥5. 吃许多糖果 eat a lot of sweets6. 早饭吃些面包喝些牛奶have some bread and milk for breakfast7. 一些
3、鱼和肉 some fish and meat8. 几个鸡蛋 a few eggs9. 每周 every week10.吃许多面条 have a lot of noodles11.吃一个鸡蛋 eat an egg12.一些蔬菜 some vegetables13.吃一点米饭 eat a little rice14. 喜欢甜食 like sweet food15. 一次吃一点 eat a little at a time34.steamed bun 馒头35.Western/Chinese people西方/中国人36.have cereal and sausages 吃谷物和香肠37.What
4、about sth？=How about sth？怎么样？16. 每天吃水果17. 出去 get outeat some fruit every day18. 冰箱里的许多食物much food in the fridge19. 不得不去超市38. What about doing sth？= How about doing sth？做怎么样？have to go to the supermarket20.和我一起去 come with me39.be bad for your teeth对你的牙齿有害二、重难点解析1. Can I have some cola? 我可以喝一些可乐吗？【解析】
5、希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中的“一些”用some,不用 any。【Try to use】Would you likeCan I have( 一些 ) fruit ?(any ) fruit ? 2019 年 3 月 23 日2.名词前表数量的修饰语: some , any, lots of , a lot of , many , a few,a little , much。其中 some, a lot of, lots of, any 既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。a few, many 只能修饰可数名词，a little, much 只可修饰不可数名词。【Try to use】
6、 用 a few, a little 填空There isI eatwater in the bottle.meat at a time .Are thereShe only eatseggs in the fridge?rice.3. 名词复数的变化规则A. 规则变化的名词复数1）一般情况 加 s2）以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的加 es, 读/ z/ 。如：box-boxes, class-classes,Iwatch-watches, brush-brushes，dress-dresses, peach-peaches3) 以 ce, se, ze 等结尾的加 s, 读/ z/。
7、如：horse-horses, house-housesI4) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es，读/ z/。party-parties, family-familiesI5) 以 o 结尾的名词, 变复数时：a. 无生命的事物加 s, 如： photo-photos , piano-pianosb. 有生命的事物加 es, 如：potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoesc. 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可, 如 zero-zeros / zeroes.6) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时，有些要去掉 f 或 fe 加 ves , 如：half-halv
8、es ,knife-knives，leaf-leavesB不规则变化名词复数1）child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth，man-men, woman-women2）单复同形,如 deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。3）集体名词,以单数形式出现, 但实为复数。例如：people, police 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people, a police, 但可以说 a person, a policeman。the English, theBritish, the French, the Chinese, the
9、Japanese 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。2019 年 3 月 23 日6B Unit 3 知识要点及解析执笔：审核：ClassNameNumber_一、翻译下列词组。（背熟、会默写）1. 健康的饮食 a healthy diet2 .喜欢吃糖 like eating sweets3.喜欢喝水 like drinking water21.看见一些饮料 see some drinks22. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶23.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐4. 一点水 a little water24. want some fish想要一些鱼25.
10、want the big fish 想要这条大鱼26. need a lot of rice 需要许多米27.take the big bag 拿这个大袋28.too heavy/light 太重 / 轻29.have a rest =take a rest 休息一下30.in a healthy diet 在健康饮食中31.be good for your body 对你的身体有益32.in your meals 在你的餐点中33.have some porridge 吃些粥5. 吃许多糖果 eat a lot of sweets6. 早饭吃些面包喝些牛奶have some bread an
11、d milk for breakfast7. 一些鱼和肉 some fish and meat8. 几个鸡蛋 a few eggs9. 每周 every week10.吃许多面条 have a lot of noodles11.吃一个鸡蛋 eat an egg12.一些蔬菜 some vegetables13.吃一点米饭 eat a little rice14. 喜欢甜食 like sweet food15. 一次吃一点 eat a little at a time34.steamed bun 馒头35.Western/Chinese people西方/中国人36.have cereal an
12、d sausages 吃谷物和香肠37.What about sth？=How about sth？怎么样？16. 每天吃水果17. 出去 get outeat some fruit every day18. 冰箱里的许多食物much food in the fridge19. 不得不去超市38. What about doing sth？= How about doing sth？做怎么样？have to go to the supermarket20.和我一起去 come with me39.be bad for your teeth对你的牙齿有害二、重难点解析1. Can I have
13、some cola? 我可以喝一些可乐吗？【解析】希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中的“一些”用some,不用 any。【Try to use】Would you likeCan I have( 一些 ) fruit ?(any ) fruit ? 2019 年 3 月 23 日2.名词前表数量的修饰语: some , any, lots of , a lot of , many , a few,a little , much。其中 some, a lot of, lots of, any 既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。a few, many 只能修饰可数名词，a little, mu
14、ch 只可修饰不可数名词。【Try to use】 用 a few, a little 填空There isI eatwater in the bottle.meat at a time .Are thereShe only eatseggs in the fridge?rice.3. 名词复数的变化规则A. 规则变化的名词复数1）一般情况 加 s2）以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的加 es, 读/ z/ 。如：box-boxes, class-classes,Iwatch-watches, brush-brushes，dress-dresses, peach-peaches3) 以 c
15、e, se, ze 等结尾的加 s, 读/ z/。如：horse-horses, house-housesI4) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es，读/ z/。party-parties, family-familiesI5) 以 o 结尾的名词, 变复数时：a. 无生命的事物加 s, 如： photo-photos , piano-pianosb. 有生命的事物加 es, 如：potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoesc. 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可, 如 zero-zeros / zeroes.6) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时，有些要去掉 f
16、 或 fe 加 ves , 如：half-halves ,knife-knives，leaf-leavesB不规则变化名词复数1）child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth，man-men, woman-women2）单复同形,如 deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。3）集体名词,以单数形式出现, 但实为复数。例如：people, police 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people, a police, 但可以说 a person, a policeman。the English, theBritish, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。