外研版高一英语上学期必修1Module1-6-重点短语词组总结.docx

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1、 高一上 必修 1 Book1Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 My First Day at Senior High(1) be similar to 与相似/类似/差不多be similar in 在方面相似look similar to 看上去与相似(2) in other words 换句话说,也就是说in a/one word 简而言之,总之keep ones word 遵守诺言(word 常用单数)break ones word 失言,违背诺言eat ones words 食言,收回前言have a word wi

2、th sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架beyond words 无法用言语形容in words 用语言word came that 有消息传来说(3) a bit 有点儿,一些,稍微a bit of=a little 一点儿,一些(后接 n.)not a bit = not at all 一点也不not a little = very(much)很,非常(4) be divided into 被(划)分成 (强调把整体分成几个部分)There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect

3、.1 高一上 必修 1 Book1be separated from 从中分离 (侧重于把混在一起的东西分开)(5) be amazed at/by 对感到惊奇be amazed to do 因而大感惊讶(6) method of doing sth. 做某事的方法in the manner 以的方式the way to do sth./the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法with this method/in this way/by this means 以这样的方式(means 方法,单复同形)(7) an attitude to/towards 对的态度have a

4、good/bad attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某物持好的/坏的态度take a/an attitude采取的态度(8) impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某物印象深刻sb. be impressed with/by sth. 某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon 给留下深刻印象impress sb. as作为给某人留下印象make a good/bad impression on 给留下好/坏的印象(9) cover sth. with sth. 用遮盖(10) Would/Do you mind doin

5、g sth? 你介意做某事吗?Would you mind sb.s doing.? 就某人做征询对方意见(11) Neither /Nor +be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语某人也不So +be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语某人也是There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.2 高一上 必修 1 Book1So it is with+主语或 So it is/was the same with +主语 某人也是这样(注意这个结构的使用前提是:前后句的谓语动词并不相同)So+主语+be 动词(情态动词、

6、助动词) 确实如此(12) Look forward to 期待,盼望(此处 to 是 prep.介词)(13) at the start of 在开始的时候(14) at the end of 在结束的时候(15) go to college 上大学(16) take part in 参加(17) be enthusiastic about/over/for 对热心的(18) be disappointed in /with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到失望(19) move in 搬入,迁入move out 搬出,迁走move on 继续行进(20) 倍数的 5 种表达方式: A+倍

7、数(或分数)+as+形容词原形/名词 as+BA 是 B 的几倍There are three times as many girls as boys. 女生的人数是男生的三倍This tale is three times as big as that one. 这张桌子的大小是那张桌子的 3 倍。 A+倍数(或分数)+形容词比较级+than+BA 是 B 的几倍This table is two times bigger than that one. A+倍数(或分数)+the+计量名词(size/height/length/depth/width)+of +BA 是 B 大小/高度/长度

8、/深度/宽度的几倍There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.3 高一上 必修 1 Book1This table is three times the size of that one. The + 计量名词+of +A +be+倍数(或分数)+that +of+B A 是 B 的几倍The size of this table is three times that of that one. The + 计量名词+of +A +be+倍数(或分数)+what+B+beThe size of this ta

9、ble is three times what that one is.Module2 My New Teachers(1) make sure 确信;证实make sure of sth./that 从句/to do sth. 确信/确保/弄清楚(2) so that 以便;所以(3) as a result 结果as a result of 作为的结果,由于by reason of 由于,因为by virtue of 由于; 因为的缘故due to 由于,因为for ones sake & for the sake of sb. 看在某人的份上; 为了某人的缘故in view of 考虑到

10、; 由于now that 既然; 由于on account of 因为,由于; 定于owing to 由于,因为thanks to 由于;多亏,幸亏There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.4 高一上 必修 1 Book1(4) make progress 取得进展;前进make much progress 取得很大进步/进展make rapid progress 取得快速进步make still further progress 百尺竿头,更进一步(5) in fact 事实上,实际上(6) avoid

11、doing sth. 避免做某事(7) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事要求严格(8) dare do sth. 敢于做某事 (此处 dare 情态动词)dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 (此处 dare 实意动词)(9) admit doing sth. 承认做了admit to do sth. 承认要做某事admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入(10) prefer A to(介词) B . 相对于 B 来说,更喜欢 Aprefer doing A to(介词) doing B 相对于做 B 事情

12、来说,更愿意做 A 事情prefer to do A (rather than do B ) 比起做 B 事情,宁愿/更喜欢做 A 事情(11) consider sb. as 把某人看作/作为consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(12) would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事would rather do A than(do)B 比起 B,更愿意做 Awould rather +句子宁愿做某事There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.5 高一上 必修 1 Book1(句子中的谓

13、语习惯用虚拟语气:用过去时表现在或将来的愿望;用过去完成时表过去的愿望)(13) Its +adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的或必要的Its +adj. +(of sb.) + to do sth. 做某事体现了某人的性格,品质,特点等(14) fall asleep 睡着(15) tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑Its no joke. 不是闹着玩的joke about 拿开玩笑(16) be nervous about 对感到紧张(17) be patient with 对有耐心的(1

14、8) appreciate sth./doing sth. 感谢某事thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人(19) out of respect 出于尊敬have little respect for 不太尊重pay ones respects to 向表示敬意give ones respects to sb. 代向某人问好(20) would like/love to do sth. 愿意做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like sth. 想要某事Module3 My First Ride on a Train(1) ref

15、er to 涉及;参考;适用于;指的是There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.6 高一上 必修 1 Book1(2) refer toas把称为(3) take off 脱掉; 起飞; 动身离开take away 拿走; 夺走take in 吸收,理解,欺骗take over 接管,接替take on 呈现take down 记下,写下take up 拿起,开始从事(4) get on 登上(火车,汽车,飞机等);骑上(马,自行车等);进展;相处get up 起床get in 进入;到达;收获get in

16、to 上车,进入;习惯于get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get out of 下车,从出来,逃避get off 动身;从下来get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话get away 离开;逃脱;出发get from 从处得到(5) short for 是的缩略,是的简称for short 简称,简写(放在句末,其后不接成分)in short 简而言之,总之(= in brief)There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.7 高一上 必修 1 Book1in the short term

17、/run 在短期内be short of 缺乏short cut 捷径(6) out of date 过时的,过期的,废弃的up to date 时兴的have a date with sb. 与某人有约date back to = date from 追溯到(此短语多用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态)(7) at a speed of 以的速度at a /the speed of 以的速度at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top /full speed 以最高速度with all (great) speed 以全速,开足马力with amazing spee

18、d 以神奇的速度with lightning speed 以闪电般的速度with high speed 高速speed up 加速speed by (指时间)飞逝(8) in the distance 在远处,在远方at a distance 有相当距离,不很近at a distance of 相距keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离,疏远某人There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.8 高一上 必修 1 Book1keep ones distance from 保持距离,疏远某人b

19、e distant towards/with sb.对某人冷淡be distant from 离远(9) abandon oneself to 沉湎于,放纵于abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望中abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(10) shoot sb. 射中某人shoot sb. in the leg/head射中某人的腿部/头部shoot at sb. 向某人瞄准,朝某人开枪shoot a picture/film 拍摄一张照片/一部电影(11) frighten sb./ sth. away/ off 把某人(物)吓走frighten sb.

20、into /out of doing sth. 吓唬某人做/不做某事be frightened of 害怕be frightened to do sth. 吓得不敢做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死(12) until 用于肯定句中,直到为止until 用于否定句中,直到才not until 置于句首,主句倒装(13) at midnight 在半夜(14) not any more =no more 不再 (数量或程度上)not any longer=no longer 不再(时间上)There is no shortcut in English learning.

21、 Practice makes perfect.9 高一上 必修 1 Book1(15) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人某段时间(16) Would you mind (ones)doing sth. 你介意做某事吗?Module4 A Social Survey-My Neighborhood(1) put up 建造或设立某物put back 拨回;向后移put down 写下;记下put forward 提出(意见、建议)put off 延期;推迟put on 穿上put out 熄灭;关(灯);扑灭put through 接通电话pu

22、t up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦(2) get away from 从(地方)走开,离开,摆脱(某人/某地)get in 收获get through 通过,到达,接通电话,渡过难关get around 传开get together 聚会get up 起床,起来,起身(3) a number of 许多,大量 (后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式)the number of 的数量(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式)There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.10 高一上 必修 1 Book1(4)

23、go up (=rise)(价格,温度,水位等)上升,上涨;被建造(5) attract ones attention 引起某人的注意have no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人没有/有一点/很有吸引力(6) be/feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 因为有机会做某事而感到幸运be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事It is fortunate that. 是幸运的make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 碰运气,找出路(7) sound +adj. 听起来 (感官动词不用于

24、进行时和被动语态)sound+ as though /if 从句听起来似乎sound like+ n./ pron. 听起来像是(8) bother sb. with/ about sth. 用某事打搅某人bother to do sth.=be bothered to do sth. 费心做某事;特地做某事bother about sb/sth. 担心某人/某事have no/ much/little bother (in) doing sth. 做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(9) exchange sth. for sth. 以某物交换某物exchange sth. with. sb.

25、 和某人交换某物in exchange for 交换(10) afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起某物/有足够的钱做某事afford sth. to sb.=afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物(11) make contact with 和有接触/联系(不能与段时间连用)There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.11 高一上 必修 1 Book1get in contact with = make contact with 与取得联系(不用与段时间连用)lose contact

26、with 与失去联系(不能与段时间连用)keep in contact / touch with 与保持联系be in /out of contact with 与有/失去联系(12) It is time for+ n. /pron. 该做某事了It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人该做某事了/是某人做某事的时候了(13) without+名词/代词/动名词若是没有,假如没有 (表达虚拟的条件:对将来和现在的虚拟,相当于 If there were not;对过去的虚拟,相当于 If there had not been)(14) but for+ 名词/代词要

27、不是,假如没有 (表达虚拟的条件:对将来和现在的虚拟,相当于 If it were not for;对过去的虚拟,相当于 If it had not been for)(15) so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止(16) a great many 许多,大量 (修饰可数名词复数)(17) starve to death 饿死starve for sth. 渴望得到某物be starved/starving 非常饥饿be starved of 没有,缺乏(18) traffic lights 红绿灯traffic sign 交通标志traffic jam 交通堵塞he

28、avy traffic 交通拥挤(19) It is/has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时的从句(从句动作非延续性)自从至今已经多久了There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.12 高一上 必修 1 Book1(20) This is the first time(that)+现在完成时 (this 可用 it 或 that 替换,first 可用 second,third,last 等替换) 这是第一次(21) What is/are sb./sth. like? 某人/某物怎么样?(22

29、) There are times when+句子很多时候Module5 A Lesson in a Lab(1) the same as 像一样(2) putin order 把某事物按顺序排列/整理(3) make sure 确定;确信;确保,保证,务必(4) addto 把加到add to 增加,增添add up to 加起来总共add up sth. add sth. together 把加起来(5) keepout of 使不进入,使置于之外;不牵涉进去(6) used to 过去常常used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,(只用于过去时,表示某事过去经常发生,但现在不做了,

30、其否定形式:usednt to do/didnt use to do;疑问形式:Did sb. use to/Used sb. to)be used to do sth. (某物)被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事(7) be proud of 为感到自豪/骄傲 (=take pride in)(8) be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该/被期望做某事There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.13 高一上 必修 1 Book1be not supposed

31、 to do sth. 不可以/不允许做某事(9) expand into 发展成为expand to 发展到expand on 阐述(10) mix A with B 将 A 和 B 混合/搀和mix with sb. 与某人交往/打交道a mixed feeling 悲喜交加(11) reach / draw/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后;总之bringto a conclusion 使结束to conclude 最后,总而言之(12) aim(sth.) at sth./sb. 瞄准,对准某物/某人aim at

32、 (doing) sth. 力求达到;力争做到;目的在于aim to do sth. 旨在做某事achieve ones aim 达到目的without aim 无目的地take aim at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物(13) react to sth. 对某事作出反应;回应,对应react with 对起反应react on/upon sb./sth. 对某人/某物有影响react against 反抗,反对There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.14 高一上 必修 1 Book1(14) fo

33、rm sth. into sth.= form sth. out of sth. 由某物形成某物form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式take the form of 采取的形式fill in/out a form 填表in good/fine form 状态良好(15) be astonished by/at 对感到吃惊to ones astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是(16) keep a balance between A and B 协调好 A 与 B 之间的关系keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡be ou

34、t of balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡(17) in the area of 在领域(18) The +比较级, the+比较级越,越Module6 The Internet and Telecommunications(1) consist of 由组成,由构成 (只有主动形式,不用于被动语态)(2) as well 也 (一般放于句末,有时可置于句中,以加强语气)may (might) as well 最好;还是为好 (= had better)as well as 也,和一样,不但而且(3) go down 下降;平静下来;传

35、下去There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.15 高一上 必修 1 Book1(4) come up with 想出(计划、方案、答案等);提出;赶上catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶得上;与保持联系put up with 忍受end up with 以结束(5) concentrate (sth.) on sth./doing sth. 全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志(于某事物)(6) agree with 同意,赞同,与一致,(气候、食物等)适合agree with ones

36、idea/opinion/view/ decision 同意某人的想法/意见/观点/决定agree to sth. 同意/认可某事, 但不表示赞同,其后常接 plan, suggestion, adviceagree on(doing)sth.在某个问题上达成一致agree to do sth.同意(答应)做某事(7) comparewith 把和相比compareto把比作(异类相比,比喻)(8) have /get/gain access to 获得;接近;可以使用be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的;易受影响的(9) design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人

37、做某事design (sb.) to be 打算(让某人)从事(某种职业)be designed for/to do sth. 为而设计或计划by design 故意地,蓄意地(10) with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下ask for permission 请求许可There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.16 高一上 必修 1 Book1permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;permit doing sth. 允许做某事allow doing sth. 允许

38、做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(11) be independent of 独立,不依赖depend on 依靠(12) the advantage/disadvantage of 的优点/缺点take (full)advantage of (充分)利用be at a disadvantage 处于劣势(13) become/be known as 作为而出名be known for 因而出名be known to 闻名于(14) from that moment 从那时起from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起(15) on aver

39、age 平均(16) Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?(交际用语,提出建议)(17) make it +adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth. 使(某人)做某事There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.17高一上 必修 1 Book1(4) come up with 想出(计划、方案、答案等);提出;赶上catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶得上;与保持联系put up with 忍受end up with 以结束(5) concentrate (s

40、th.) on sth./doing sth. 全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志(于某事物)(6) agree with 同意,赞同,与一致,(气候、食物等)适合agree with ones idea/opinion/view/ decision 同意某人的想法/意见/观点/决定agree to sth. 同意/认可某事, 但不表示赞同,其后常接 plan, suggestion, adviceagree on(doing)sth.在某个问题上达成一致agree to do sth.同意(答应)做某事(7) comparewith 把和相比compareto把比作(异类相比,比喻)(8) hav

41、e /get/gain access to 获得;接近;可以使用be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的;易受影响的(9) design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事design (sb.) to be 打算(让某人)从事(某种职业)be designed for/to do sth. 为而设计或计划by design 故意地,蓄意地(10) with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下ask for permission 请求许可There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes pe

42、rfect.16 高一上 必修 1 Book1permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;permit doing sth. 允许做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(11) be independent of 独立,不依赖depend on 依靠(12) the advantage/disadvantage of 的优点/缺点take (full)advantage of (充分)利用be at a disadvantage 处于劣势(13) become/be known as 作为而出名be known

43、 for 因而出名be known to 闻名于(14) from that moment 从那时起from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起(15) on average 平均(16) Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?(交际用语,提出建议)(17) make it +adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth. 使(某人)做某事There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.17高一上 必修 1 Book1(4) come up with 想出(计划、方案、

44、答案等);提出;赶上catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶得上;与保持联系put up with 忍受end up with 以结束(5) concentrate (sth.) on sth./doing sth. 全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志(于某事物)(6) agree with 同意,赞同,与一致,(气候、食物等)适合agree with ones idea/opinion/view/ decision 同意某人的想法/意见/观点/决定agree to sth. 同意/认可某事, 但不表示赞同,其后常接 plan, suggestion, adviceagree o

45、n(doing)sth.在某个问题上达成一致agree to do sth.同意(答应)做某事(7) comparewith 把和相比compareto把比作(异类相比,比喻)(8) have /get/gain access to 获得;接近;可以使用be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的;易受影响的(9) design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事design (sb.) to be 打算(让某人)从事(某种职业)be designed for/to do sth. 为而设计或计划by design 故意地,蓄意地(10) with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下ask for permission 请求许可There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.16 高一上 必修 1

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