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1、1 南京市、盐城市 -2020 届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman fail to see? A. A sign. B. A parking lot. C. A dis
2、abled person. 2.What will the man do? A. Take a course online. B. Call the same repairman. C. Fix the refrigerator himself. 3.Who will the woman have dinner with tonight? A. Tommy s family. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai. 4.Why does the boy like sharks? A. They are great swimmers.
3、 B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart. 5.What is the time? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 pm. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 2 个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、 7 题。 6.What kind of
4、 coffee does the man usually have? A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French. 7.Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8.What was the girl s most recent purchase? A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker. 9.What is the relationship betw
5、een the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 10. What does the father think of his daughter s way of spending? A. Unwise. B. Responsible. C. Economical. 听第 8段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. Where does the woman s mother live? A. In Madrid. B . In Mexico City. C.
6、 In New York. 12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A. Travel to Madrid B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event. 13. When will the speakers leave New York? 3 A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 2nd. 听第 9段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。 14. Where will the speakers most lik
7、ely go swimming? A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake. 15. What will the man do on Thursday? A. Hold a family party. B. participate in a game. C. Have a football team practice. 16. When will the woman come over to the man s house? A. This Wednesday. B. This Sunday. C. Next week. 17. What
8、will the speakers probably watch? A. A comedy. B. A war movie. C. A history movie. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18. What was Frank Whittle s father? A. An officer. B. An inventor. C. An engineer. 19. When did Whittle gain the legal right of ownership of his design? A. In 1907. B. In 1930. C. In 1937. 20.
9、 Where was Whittle s last home? A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 4 上将该项涂黑。 21. The power of silence is much greater compared with _ of instant attack. A. it B. one C. that D. the one 22. Within a p
10、ersonalized learning program, the learners pathway can be _ to their needs. A. Exposed B. tailored C. resigned D. limited 23. -The price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much. -Let s be _ - we just can t afford to pay that much money. A. optimistic B. realistic C. enthusi
11、astic D. systematic 24. -It s said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right? -Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it. A. invests B. invested C. will invest D. would invest 25. E-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and _ ads online for the sake
12、of young people. A. bring about B. put up C. take down D. hold out 26. We should be aware that the degree _ our diet is successful depends on our willpower. A. that B. which C. to which D. on whom 27. -Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night? -You bet! I _ it for 6 years. A.
13、 was to anticipate B.have been anticipating C.was anticipating D. had been anticipating 28. Guizhou Province, _ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has 5 become a promising travel destination. A. ranked B. being ranked C. having ranked D. to be ranked 29. _ I once made some m
14、istakes, I won t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A. Until B. While C. Unless C. Because 30. The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve _ feedback from the public. A. in line with B. in contrast with C. in control of D. in f
15、avor of 31. With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become _ popular. A. merely B. entirely C. frequently D. increasingly 32. Examples has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate _ pleases us. A. that B. what C. which D. who 33. The project _ p
16、ossible had the relations of the two countries not reached their current level. A. weren t B. weren t to be C. shouldn t be D. wouldn t have been 34. We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future. A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. having adopted 35. -Do
17、you think it s possible for the team to hit their target for fourth quarter? -_! The majority of them are not that enterprising. A. No doubt B. No problem C. Not a little D. Not a chance 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 6 When I was a child my fath
18、er taught me five words that I ve used all my life-in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 36 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “ Stand porter to your 37 . ” A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door 38 peopl
19、e in or out. Dad would get me to 39 myself stopping destructive things -such as fear-at the door, 40 saying “ Come in ” to faith, love and self-assurance. As a(n) 41 , before I went on camera, I d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was 42 about my
20、children, I would try not to let worry in but would 43 my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times I d 44 those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own 45 in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 46 and
21、complicated than we had 47 . We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going 48 . Electricity went on the blink, food wasn t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic 49 left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a 50 : scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded eno
22、ugh king-size sheets to 51 the whole state of California. Then there was the 52 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 53 . How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 54 . I stood port
23、er. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 55 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 36.A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided 37.A. future B. find C. family D. studio 38.A.letting B. urging C. inviting D.
24、 observing 7 39.A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture 40.A. so B. and C. but D. or 41.A. official B. actress C. maid D . manager 42.A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious 43.A. fill B. change C. read D. ease 44.A. eat B.twist C. exchange D . forget 45.A. clinic B. hotel C.laundry D. restaurant
25、 46.A.promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring 47.A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested 48.A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale 49.A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly 50.A. warning B. command C. choice D. solution 51.A. serve B . touch C. decorate D. blanket 52.A. credit B
26、. energy C. identity D. family 53.A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed 54.A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D . by chance 55.A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register 第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 8 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Twin Cities Campus Office of A
27、dmissions 240 Williamson Hall 231 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Dear Blair Connie, Congratulations! You have been admitted to the University of Minnesota (U of M) Twin Cities. Your college of admission is the College of Science and Engineering. We believe your accomplishments have prepar
28、ed you well to thrive here. When you step on campus as a Golden Gopher , you will be involved in our world-class academic programs and will shape your future in cutting-edge facilities. Choose a community bursting with Gopher pride. By choosing the U of M, you choose to work with classmates and prof
29、essors who are “ Driven to Discover.” When you choose the U of M, you will. Discover exceptional academics. With thousands of courses to pick from each semester, you can engage with professors who are leaders in their fields and make meaningful connections with your fellow students in our technology
30、-packed active learning classrooms. Discover unique opportunities. At the U of M, your college experience goes beyond the classroom. Your knowledge and talents can shine in one of our 900+ student organizations. Discover an ideal location. Campus is in the center of Minneapolis and St. Paul, where y
31、ou can work as trainees at one of the 18 Fortune 500 companies or thousands of startups and nonprofits in the Twin Cities. 9 Discover great value . The U of M is committed to four-year graduation, which lowers your costs and gets you an internationally recognized degree sooner. The University has be
32、en named “ best value ” by Forbes, Princeton Review, andKiplingers. On behalf of the U of M, we are honored to have you join our academic community. In the coming weeks you will receive additional information about your next steps to becoming a U of M student. Welcome to the Class of 2024! Sincerely
33、 Heidi Meyer Executive Director of Admissions 56.What does the underlined phrase “ a Golden Gopher” refer to? A. A freshman. B. A professor. C. An amateur. D . An inspector. 57.Which of the following is the benefit of choosing the U of M? A. The university invites leaders in different fields to teac
34、h on campus. B. There are numerous clubs which offer students various activities. C. It is so ideally located that you have easy access to famous top brands. D. Many magazines rank it among the top universities with high tuition. B. You are standing in a hall packed with friends, family, colleagues
35、and peers. You are about to walk onto the stage and address theme. You re expected to say something meaningful and profound and everyone is hanging on your every word. You need to be clearly spoken, confident and calm, maybe even funny. How do you feel? 10 If you re shaking, sweating and looking for
36、 the exit, you re normal. Most of us are scared of public speaking and yet, as a society, we re becoming more obsessed with hearing what people have to say: we watch endless TED talks, download podcasts and screen hours of YouTube clips. Being able to address a crowd is no longer the domain of the b
37、rave-if you want to get ahead in your career, you need to master it. I ve done enough public speaking to have picked up some tips and tricks, and these are the ones I rely on most. The most important thing is to prepare. You don t have to write out your speech word by word but get the headline, thre
38、e key points and the concluding sentence on paper and put bullet points under each. Then run through it and note which of your bullet points made it in and what you added. Adapt your notes and try again. Keep going until you have a structure. Now it s time to watch yourself-yes, get out your camera
39、and film yourself. This is how you will see the points that need work and where you can polish it up. Most of the information the audience will take away will be from your energy and your tone, a little from your words. Once you have sorted out the words, focus on how to exude(散发 ) the right energy-
40、do you need confidence or humor? I go for confidence so, five minutes before a talk, I try to recall a success I ve had. I focus on the details and aim to bring that feelings of competence to life. Finally, breathe, We cannot speak without breath, yet it is the first thing we let go of when we are n
41、ervous. Settle your breathing before you start. If you lose control of your breath in the middle, say “ Let s take a moment to think about that last point.” That gives you a pause to collect your breath. The only way to get over a fear of public speaking is to do it, again and again. You will have g
42、ood and bad experiences but, if you do it enough, you ll realize that, occasionally, it s fun. 58.According to the author, why is public speech important to the average? A. Friendships can be established through it. B. Public speeches can display our courage. C. There are more occasions for pubic sp
43、eeches. D. It is beneficial to our way up the career ladder. 11 59. Which of the following tips is recommended by the author? A. Preparing and writing down every detail. B. Displaying right energy during the speech. C. Watching famous films of public speeches. D. Telling key points and bullet points
44、 apart. 60. What view does the author hold about public speaking? A. It creates more and more fun if we stick to practice. B. It is easier to practise at home than to perform outside. C. Experiences of public speaking can delight us sometimes. D. Attempts to give public speaking tend to fail in the
45、end. C. Throwing handfuls of bread to birds has long been seen as harmless enough. But in recent years, some scientists have suggested that bread might not do birds digestive systems any good, saying that as uneaten food rots down, the water quality worsens and algal blooms can occur. Plus, by encou
46、raging birds to gather in one place, the build-up of droppings may result in outbreaks of disease too. Meanwhile, many cities have signs telling us not to feed pigeons and gulls, which are considered an “ annoyance ” due to the mess they make, and scattering bread inevitably attracts rats and mice.
47、It seems that the public has accepted these warnings, and that fewer of us now feed birds this way. In October, a sign went up in a Derbyshire park claiming that the local birds were dying of starvation, and urging visitors to feed them as before. When online posts about the notice went viral, feath
48、ers flew as people debated the benefits of handing out bread to birds. Paul Stancliffe of the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO) points out that there s insufficient scientific evidence for bread harming birds, adding that, as little research has been done, it could even turn out to be beneficial. “ We just don t know,” he says. Although bread is a heavily processed “ unnatural” food intended for humans, that alone may be insufficient grounds for not feeding it to birds. 12 In the 1980s, the Wildfowl in ef