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1、初一英语一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。【时间状语】:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:be动词; 行为动词否定形式:am/is/are+not;(=isnt,arent)此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即:含be动词的一
2、般现在时结构: 肯定句: 主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句: 主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句: Be+主语+ 其它? 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句) 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?含实义动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其它。 一般问句: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句) 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?动词的第三人称单数构成方法 例子在词尾加-smake-makes /s/以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es teach
3、-teaches /iz/wash-washes /iz/以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does /z/以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 先变y为i,再加-es carry-carries /iz/study-studies /iz/不规则变化:have-has写出下列动词的三单形式talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_buy_guess_fly_study_like_make_swim_have_shop_wash_watch_say_finish_teach_fish_search_go_do_一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(h
4、ave)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)some
5、waterinthebottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightless
6、onsthisterm.20.-Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.21Weoften_(play)intheplayground.22.He_(get)upatsixoclock.23._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?24.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?25.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight
7、,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.28._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?二、选择填空:1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes2. They _books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading3. The monkey_ eat
8、ing bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like B. likes C. liking 5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does 6. _ your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does(二)按照要求改写句子。1.Daniel watches TV every eve
9、ning.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day?No, I .3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)- _ she milk?- Yes, she .4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)- _ Amy _ playing computer games? - No, _ _.5.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为
10、否定句)_6.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_7.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_8.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_9.HedoesntspeakEnglishverywell.(改为肯定句)_10.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_11.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_12.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)_13.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改为否定
11、句)_14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)_三、英汉互译1.Tom经常放学后踢足球。_2.我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。_3.Heoftengoestoschoolonweekdays._4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame._5.今天是星期日。_6他经常在周六的时候读英语。_7Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。_8Tomalwaysplayscomputer games at home._9Igetupatsixoclockeveryday._10我非常喜欢上体育课._四、改错1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
12、2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.ShedontdoesherhomeworkonSundays.6. After school, I very like play basketball.7. I like sport is ping pong.8. I name is Tony, and my like is spring.9. Apples are be good for our healthy.10. There have many students in our
13、 class.11.Play computer games is bed for we.12. She cans speak English very well.13. I says that i cannot leave the computer in my life.14. Computer have mouse, keyboard and screen.划线部分提问。Amy often plays computer games on Sundays._Amy often plays computer games on Sundays._Amy often writes five emails to her customers at home._Amy often writes five emails to her customers at home._4 / 44