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1、第三讲阅读七选五总分总类专项练习A(2020太原市高三阶段性测评)We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about._1_ Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.This is what the process of sorting allows us to do._2_ And the effective sorting needs to happen
2、first in our own home, and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you are helping sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process.If sorting does not happen, a lot of recyclab
3、le materials can end up in landfills (废物填埋地)It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy._3_ For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be take
4、n to specific collection bins.Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year._4_Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialised facilities wh
5、ich ensure the quality of the recycling process._5_ Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically.Today, however, new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the proce
6、ss of sorting but also to cause better results.Exciting technologies using magnets (磁铁) or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.AFor effective recycling we need effective sorting.BPackaging is the first step towards recycling.CThis is where dif
7、ferent sorting techniques come into play.DSo citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.ECollection systems can be very different from country to country.FThe rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.GBut for materials to be recycled, they fi
8、rst need to find their way to the right waste bin.语篇解读：本文介绍了回收再利用时分类很重要，且各国收集废品的方法可能不同，因此居民需要了解当地的收集方法，这样有利于高效地保护环境，同时有利于节约资源。1选G根据空后的“Consequently”可知，空后讲“结果”，则空处应是讲“原因”，故G项“但是对于要回收利用的材料来说，首先它们需要找到方法来通往恰当的垃圾箱”符合语境，并与空后一句“因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用。”逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。2选A上段讲了回收再利用和垃圾分类，本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类，故此空应填一个过渡句
9、。A项中的“effective sorting”与空后的“the effective sorting”相呼应，故选A项。3选E本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法以表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同，故E项“(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同”可概括本段。故选E项。4选D空处为段落尾句，该段讲的是(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同，设空处与前文应为因果关系，因此，居民需要了解当地的收集方法。故选D项。5选C空前讲将可回收材料在专用的设备中进行分类，空后是说垃圾分类分人工分类和机器分类两种，故C项“这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方”可以衔
10、接前后句。故选C项。B(2020江西省五校协作体高三考试)Over the past few months, COVID19 has caused great uncertainty around the world, affecting peoples lives in all aspects.Education is also greatly affected.With students all turning to online instruction, livestreamed classes have become popular among schools and universi
11、ties._1_In China, the use of elearning is unusual not only in size but also in depth._2_ For another, it proves how modern technology changes the way students are educated and encourages further research and development of educational technology to introduce virtual communities between students and
12、teachers.In fact, online instruction as an alternative teaching mode has been expanding rapidly in recent years.Many Chinese startups focus on AI applications in online courses, and various online educational platforms are set up._3_ The online education platform MOOC, where a wide variety of course
13、s is available, has attracted the worlds top universities to upload and share resources with students around the world.Compared with formal instruction, online courses save abundant costs and create a flexible teaching mode homeschooling, especially during a crisis._4_ For example, rural students wi
14、th no access to the Internet and television might be left behind in this new mode.When elearning becomes the only solution for delivering knowledge, the existing divide could be widened, further deepening education inequality.Also, the quality of teaching becomes heavily dependent on uncertain facto
15、rs, such as a stable connection to the Internet and technical skills._5_ Yet, the pandemic (流行病) has undoubtedly affected the teaching style in a sweeping manner and given educators around the world plenty of time and space to think about the alternative educational modes.AHowever, online teaching h
16、as its own disadvantages.BThe traditional facetoface teaching style has been challenged.CChinese colleges and universities started the spring term online.DMoreover, online education is fairly acceptable to college education.EOnline teaching provides a chance to reconsider the current education syste
17、m.FFor one thing, the impressive practice sets a good example to other countries.GSo, its early to predict how the future of the education system will look like.语篇解读：新冠肺炎疫情给全世界带来了巨大的不确定性，对人们生活的方方面面都产生了一定的影响。教育也受到了影响，网课暂时替代传统的面授方式开始流行起来。本文就疫情下网课的流行现象及教育方式进行了分析。1选B根据空前一句“With students all turning to o
18、nline instruction, livestreamed classes have become popular among schools and universities.”可推知，B项是上文产生的结果，传统的授课方式受到了挑战，所以选B项。2选F根据空后一句中的“For another”并结合语境可推知，此处应是列举网络化学习的影响，所以选F项，与下文相衔接。3选D根据空后一句中的“has attracted the worlds top universities”可推知，网上教育对大学教育来讲是能接受的，所以选D项。4选A根据空后一句“For example, rural stu
19、dents with no access to the Internet and television might be left behind in this new mode.”可推知，该空与上文形成转折关系，表示网上教育也有缺点，所以选A项。5选G结合空后一句中的“given educators around the world plenty of time and space to think about the alternative educational modes”可推知，该空应涉及教育系统的未来，G项承上启下，符合语境。C(2020山西省六校高三阶段性测试)We all kn
20、ow by now that exercise is great for you.But lets be honest, sometimes finding that motivation to work out can be a little difficult.Here I am going to share my top reasons for working out.Exercise can completely change your feeling.When you work out, your body produces endorphins, which will give y
21、ou a rush of happiness._1_ Next time youre having a bad day, try going for a fastpaced run or taking a spinning class, and the day wont seem so bad after all.Exercise helps you become sociable.Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes, where you can always meet like
22、minded people._2_ And you all share a collective feeling of happiness when the hard class finishes! _3_ We all know the physical effects of exercise on our bodies, but we dont always talk about the mental effects.Exercise might give you belief in yourself from being comfortable with your body and ap
23、pearance.This new feeling might even help in your work or social life.Exercise makes you feel strong and fit._4_ Its a great feeling doing something you couldnt do before and knowing its a result of your hard work.So, next time youre feeling down, put your trainers on and get sweating.It might not b
24、e easy in the beginning for most people._5_AExercise makes you feel confident.BExercise helps you reduce stress and anxiety.CYou can support each other during a difficult workout.DYou will feel better after a workout than you did before it.EYou can get to know each other well and make close friends.
25、FBut I promise you will feel much better once youve finished!GRunning 30 minutes every day helps you keep healthy and makes you feel a sense of achievement.语篇解读：众所周知，锻炼对人有益，然而还有很多人没有动力坚持这件事。本文讲述了锻炼身体在多个方面的益处以激励人们去运动。1选D本段的主题是“锻炼能完全改变你的心情”，因此本段的内容与心情有关。依据空处上一句可知，在锻炼时身体会产生内啡肽(endorphins)，从而能使人感到心情愉悦。所
26、以D项锻炼之后与之前相比心情更好符合语境。2选C本段的主题是“锻炼有助于社交”，依据空处上下文中的“where you can always meet likeminded people”“you all share a collective feeling of happiness when the hard class finishes”可知，C项在艰苦的健身活动中你们能互相支持，衔接上下文，符合语境。3选A依据下文内容尤其是“Exercise might give you belief in yourself from being comfortable”可知，本段内容主要是锻炼能使人更
27、自信。4选G依据本段首句可知，锻炼使你感到强壮、健康，G项中的“helps you keep healthy”与之对应；再依据下文的“Its a great feeling doing something you couldnt do before”可知，做到了以前没有做到的事是一种很棒的感觉，G项中的“makes you feel a sense of achievement”与之相符。5选F空前提到“对大多数人来说，一开始(锻炼)可能不会很容易”，本空作为全文的结尾句，必然要再次对锻炼的好处或结果等进行陈述，而且跟空前内容形成转折关系，综合分析可知，F项符合语境。D(2020山西省八校高三
28、第一次联考)Everyone is born with the ability to learn.There are normally two types of learning in our daily life and study active learning and passive (被动的) learning._1_ This will help you develop a habit of active learning gradually._2_ I bet that no one sits down to read with the purpose of not getting
29、 the contents.But Im sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought “what the world was about”_3_ Active readers, on the other hand, set goals and check their understanding as they read.When they finish, they can exp
30、lain the main points and know that theyve seen what they have read.Active learners think about information deeply and critically.Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information._4_ For instance, you may make connections
31、between the new information and what you already know, identify concepts that you may not understand very well, or evaluate the importance of what you are reading.An active learner considers constantly in this way.In contrast, passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even unders
32、tand most of what is read and heard._5_All in all, behavior of an active learner and a passive one varies greatly.Equipping yourself with study strategies (策略) of active learners may eventually help you become one of them.APassive learners wont be strict with themselves.BYou need to know some differ
33、ences between them.CIn other words, you are processing what you read.DHowever, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.EActive learners accept much of the responsibility for learning.FWhen interacting with the text in this way, you are doing passively.GActive learners study with the pur
34、pose of grasping and memorizing information.语篇解读：作者在文中介绍了两种不同的学习类型主动学习和被动学习，并介绍了它们的区别，让学生了解主动学习是如何进行的，进而养成主动学习的习惯。1选B上文提到通常有主动和被动两种学习方式，下文内容介绍了它们的不同，故B项符合语境，且与最后一段中的“All in all, behavior of an active learner and a passive one varies greatly.”首尾相呼应。2选G本空位于段首，应是本段的主题，概括本段的内容。第二段主要讲解不同学习模式中对阅读的不同的处理方式，
35、再结合“set goals and check their understanding .what they have read”可判断，G项“主动学习者带着理解和记忆信息的目的进行学习”正确。3选F空前内容介绍一种不好的学习方式，空后有转折短语“on the other hand”，介绍了主动学习者如何进行阅读，故空处应该是被动学习者的做法，F项符合语境。4选C空前提到“because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information”，空后举例说明如何思考及处理信息，C项是前文的释义，且与下文表意一致，符合语境。5选
36、D空前提到“相反，被动学习者阅读和听讲座时能理解大部分读到和听到的内容”，本文一直在对比两种学习方式的不同，故D项“However, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken”符合题意，选项中的it 指代上一句中的“what is read and heard”。E(2020南昌市第一次模拟)Why Walking in Nature Makes You a Better Worker?Were busy at work, distracted by technology and often live in urban envir
37、onments far from wild spaces._16_.The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors.But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day? _17_.Youll have to go out for a walk, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen.Research show
38、s short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D.There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature you are happy and your brain can make sense of life.“When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to
39、have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors._18_，” said Lisa Nisbet, associate professor at Canadas Trent University.The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining grounds since the 1980s._19_.Afterwards, shinrinyoku, the Japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a
40、 short, leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits, followed that.Researchers of shinrinyoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest spending time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase our creativity, and even help us li
41、ve longer.Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or the wilderness._20_.Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects.AWe also dont get out much BBut it doesnt have to be a forestCPeople can get to a forest for a hikeDIn other word
42、s, people are happier in natureEThere are some obvious benefits when being outsideFGreen and blue spaces are better than busy city streetsGFirst came the theory that humans have a basic desire to be connected with nature语篇解读：到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有禆益。16选A根据空后一句“The average American, for exampl
43、e, spends about 90% of their life indoors.”可知，普通的美国人90%的时间都是在室内度过的，由此可推知，A项符合语境。17选E本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“There are also a lot of mental benefits .can make sense of life.”呼应，并结合对本段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了出去走走的一些明显的益处，所以E项与语境相符。18选D本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结合空前的“people tend to have more positive emotion and energy th
44、an when they are indoors”可推知，D项“换句话说，人们在大自然中更开心”与此处匹配。19选G根据空后一句“Afterwards, shinrinyoku, the Japanese concept .followed that.”可推知，该空陈述的应是大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，选项G的内容与空处相符，所以选G项。 20选B空处承上启下。B选项中的“it doesnt have to be a forest”与空前一句中的“with no ready access to forests or the wilderness”相衔接，且与空后一句中的“green
45、 environments in cities have beneficial effects”相呼应，所以选B项。F(2020石家庄市高三阶段性训练)While marathon study sessions may be unavoidable sometimes, do your best to manage your time effectively.Reduce your workload by studying more efficiently.Before you start studying always read your task sheet to make sure yo
46、ure focusing on the right topics._16_This saves you looking it up.Finally, pick out the most important information, so you can study it first._17_Make sure you have everything you need, so you wont need to get up every few minutes to get something.Neatly place your textbooks, pens, notebooks and oth
47、er study materials in your study space.This way you can easily get what you need without taking an unplanned break.Plan out your study sessions in advance.Think about the time youll need for each task, add 10% extra time for insurance, and then schedule blocks for your tasks._18_Remember to include
48、short breaks every hour or so.Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps.Tasks such as “Study for the History Final” or “Write the Term Paper” can seem unapproachable.Instead of getting confused and upset, divide big tasks into small ones.If youre studying for a final of a course, start by looking over past tests and quizzes._19_Smaller study tasks may also include creating outlines that summarize textbook chapters.Do your best to spa