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1、课时作业(十六)Unit 4Body languageSection Grammar动词ing形式作定语和状语(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1_(finish) the work ahead of time，we have to work hard.答案：To finish2Do you remember the name of the girl_(sit) next to you in the old photo?答案：sitting3Tom received a phone call from his mother_(say) that she would
2、visit him this weekend.答案：saying4The boy _(wear) a sad look said，“I cant find my parents.”答案：wearing5_(leave) some questions unanswered，my friend said goodbye to me.答案：Leaving6. The man _(offer) Mary a job in his company is a generous man.答案：offering7When you meet people from different cultures，it i
3、s important_(understand) what you can and cannot do.答案：to understand8The children rushed out of the classroom，_(talk) about something happily.答案：talking9With the rapid development of China，the number of foreigners_(learn) Chinese is growing all the time.答案：learning10Not_(realize) that he had hurt Sh
4、irley，Jordan continued to shout at her.答案：realizing11Sam slipped and fell，_(hit) his head against the stone.答案：hitting12_(walk) in the street，I came across an old friend.答案：Walking.阅读理解If you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything
5、else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the sit
6、uation，you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting (倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold (交叉) your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.Thes
7、e can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show tha
8、t you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调) a point.If youre enumerating things，its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a
9、larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the
10、talking for you.语篇解读本文介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思。1According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he may_.Atry to show his angerBwant to give his own opinionCnot understand what you sayDwant to prove his confidence解析：细节理解题。由第四段中“If you have any comments，you can show them in.like raising your e
11、yebrows.”这一信息可知B项正确。答案：B 2The underlined word“enumerating”in Paragraph 6 may mean “_”AconsideringBjudgingCnumbering Ddiscussing解析：词义猜测题。由第六段中“You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调)a point.”以及画线词后面的“.its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your
12、audience keep track”可知C项正确。答案：C3What is the most suitable title for the text?AThe power of body languageBThe attraction of body languageCThe origin of body languageDThe understanding of body language解析：标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of
13、body language”可知，A项正确。答案：A4Whats the authors suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?ATo walk at a slow pace.BTo shake hands with every person.CTo look down at the floor.DTo fold your arms.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与“你”交流的人比较多，建议“你”能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。答案：A.完形填空Life often brings us challe
14、nges.Sometimes，theyll _1_ us on our way in life，making us doubt if we can finish our _2_.Sion was an engineer.At a regular appointment with his _3_ ，he learned that he had Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.The doctor _4_ that a change of air should help.Before that，he climbed mountains daily，and he _5_ to le
15、t the disease stop him.In fact，he hardly felt _6_ due to being so active.For the first few years，_7_ was a challenge.Sion soon learned that it was not because of the mountain itself，but because he had chronic anemia (慢性贫血) and injections (注射) of B12 were _8_ ，but Sions body couldnt accept the treatm
16、ent.Without the injections，the doctors said he could _9_ for no more than three years._10_ this news was shocking，Sion kept walking and climbing.He got _11_ after even short walks at first，but over time，his tolerance (忍耐力) _12_ greatly.His body had got used to the small amount of B12._13_，Sions bad
17、luck didnt end there.During a health examination，Sion was told that he had Alzheimers (早老性痴呆症) and that his _14_ had become smaller.Doctors said，“Theres _15_ we can do to help you because it has gone past the early stages.” Sions response to this was exactly the same as before.He _16_ his boots and
18、continued to walk up and down the mountains.When asked the reason，he said，“You will get amazing _17_ when youre looking over the clouds.The natural beauty makes me _18_ all the worries.”Now Sion can climb 12 mountains in 22 hours.Doing this has allowed him to _19_ money for the Alzheimers Society as
19、 a volunteer.And he is still _20_ at 68.He firmly believes that being active is highly beneficial.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Sion接连遭遇不幸，曾经被认为活不过三年，但他仍然积极面对生活，始终坚持爬山锻炼，至今身体依然硬朗。1A.stopBmeetCfollow Dattract解析：根据上文的“Life often brings us challenges.”可知，我们在人生道路上可能会被各种挑战所阻止(stop)。答案：A2A.design BworkCjourney Dresearch解析
20、： 被挑战阻止，因此我们会怀疑能否完成人生的旅程(journey)。答案：C3A.boss BlawyerCfriend Ddoctor解析：根据后文的The doctor.可知，他是与医生(doctor)见面。答案：D4A.ordered BwishedCsuggested Dmistook解析：根据语境可知，医生应该是建议(suggested)换换空气可能对病情有帮助。答案：C5A.failed BrefusedCregretted Dexpected解析：根据后文内容可知，Sion得病前每天爬山，后来仍然坚持爬山，他拒绝(refused)让疾病阻止他的活动。答案：B6A.hungry B
21、curiousCdifferent Dcomfortable解析： 根据“due to being so active”可知，他一向很活跃，因此没有觉出有什么不同(different)。答案：C7A.reading BstandingCsleeping Dclimbing解析：根据后文的“it was not because of the mountain itself”可知，此处指爬山(climbing)对他来说成了一种挑战。答案：D8A.useless BnecessaryCexpensive Ddangerous解析： 根据语境可知，Sion有贫血，注射B12很有必要(necessary
22、)。答案： B9A.live BworkCstay Dtravel解析：根据Without the injections可知，如果不注射B12，他活(live)不过三年。答案：A10A.If BUnlessCBecause DAlthough解析： 虽然(Although)这个消息令人震惊，但他依然持续走路和爬山。 答案：D11A.tired BnervousChopeless Dimpatient解析：根据“after even short walks at first”可知，Sion得的病是慢性疲劳综合征，所以刚开始他甚至走几步就累了(tired)。答案：A12A.fell Bspread
23、Cincreased Ddisappeared解析： 根据“His body had got used to the small amount of B12.”可知，过了一段时间后，他的忍耐力大大增加(increased)了。答案：C13. AInstead BHoweverCBesides DTherefore解析：Sion的情况刚有所好转，然而(However)又有不幸降临，前后是转折关系。答案：B14A.feet BbrainCheart Deyes解析：根据“he had Alzheimers”可知，他得了痴呆症，应该是大脑(brain)萎缩了。答案：B15A.something Be
24、verythingCanything Dnothing解析：根据“because it has gone past the early stages”可知，他的病已经过了早期阶段，医生对此已经无能为力(nothing)。答案：D16A.put on Btook offCset aside Dthrew away解析：根据“Sions response to this was exactly the same as before.”可知，他的反应跟之前一样，穿上(put on)鞋继续爬山。答案：A17A.supports BviewsCmemories Dcomments解析：根据“when y
25、oure looking over the clouds”可知，站在云端可以看到壮观的风景(views)。答案：B18A.experience BshareCforget Drealize解析：根据语境可知，美丽的风景让Sion忘记(forget)了烦恼。答案：C19A.raise BborrowCsave Ddonate解析：根据Doing this和as a volunteer可知，此处指他作为志愿者通过爬山为机构筹集(raise)善款。答案：A20. Aweak BhumorousCstubborn Denergetic解析：根据语境可知，Sion现在68岁了，依然精力充沛(energe
26、tic)。答案：D.语法填空The British are well known 1._ the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea every year.Tea 2._ (drink) by all classes of society.But tea does not grow in Britain.Tea is mainly grown in India and China.So，how did it become 3._ important pa
27、rt of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time British ships were exploring the world and 4._ (come) across the drink in China.It was not long before green tea was available (可得到的)However，this was only available to rich people.At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea ar
28、riving in Britain increased 5._ (gradual)In the 1800s，tea was still a product 6._ (enjoy) only by rich people.At this time they began to have afternoon tea.This involves drinking tea with a snack (点火) around 4 pm to avoid 7._ (feel) hungry between lunch and dinner.In the late 1800s，the price of tea
29、decreased rapidly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.It was no longer a drink just for rich people.Tearoomsshops 8._ you could buy and drink teastarted to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing in these 9._ (place)At the start of the 20th century
30、，the British began to make tea in 10._ (they) homes whenever they felt like it.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章讲述了茶如何传入英国并成为英国人生活中重要的一部分。 1解析：考查介词。be known for.意为“因而闻名”。答案：for2解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“英国各个阶层的人都喝茶”，Tea与drink之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。因为设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is drunk。 答案：is drunk 3解析：考查不定冠词。设空处限定part，因为part是可数名词
31、，且此处表示泛指，又因为设空处后有形容词important，故填不定冠词an。答案：an4解析：考查一般过去时。At this time指代in the 1600s，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填came。答案：came5解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰increased，表示“逐渐地”，故填副词gradually。答案：gradually6解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰product，设空处所在句意为“在19世纪，茶叶仍然只是有钱人享用的奢侈品”，enjoy与product之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填enjoyed。答案：enjoyed7解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。答案：feeling8解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰shops，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案：where9解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“地方”，由设空处前的these可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填places。答案：places10解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰homes，表示“他们的”，故填their。答案：their