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1、Day 5A假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。That is easy to order books from the Internet. There are several companies that ships books to custo
2、mers in China. Decide which company you would like to use, but type that companys name into the search engine. The companys homepage will appear within a little seconds. Next, in the space giving on the page, you can type the name of the author or the title of the book you want to buy it. If you dec
3、ided to buy one of the books, you will need to give further informations such as your address and your credit card number. You will also need to decide that you want to have the book shipped or not. Finally, you have to wait the book to arrive in your mailbox.B假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
4、10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is almost known for all that smoking is bad for peoples health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and
5、 other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases relating to smoking kill at least two millions people each year. Still, many people find that difficult to stop smoking. One reason is smoking usually becomes a habit not easy to give away. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the subs
6、tance found in cigarettes, which works on people how drugs do.In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of somewhere. World No Tobacco Day is celebrated in every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.答案A【答案解析】 l. ThatIt2. shipsship3. butand4. littl
7、e- fewS. givinggiven6.去掉it7. decided decide8. informationsinformation .9. thatwhether/if10. wait后加for【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在网上买书的步骤。选择想买的书,输入收货信息,接着就可以等待到货了。【详解】1. 考查代词。句意:网上订书非常的方便。分析句子可知,该句型是it is +adj+to do sth。真正的主语是to order books from the Internet,it在句中作形式主语,故将That改为It。2. 考查主谓一致。句意:有几个公司向中国客户运送书籍。分析
8、句子可知,该句是定语从句,先行词several companies为复数形式,因此从句中的谓语也应使用复数形式,故将ships改为ship。3. 考查连词。句意;决定你要使用的公司,并在搜索引擎中键入该公司的名称。分析句子可知,决定要使用的公司和搜索公司名称这两个动作是并列的关系,故将but改为and。4. 考查形容词。句意:公司的主页将在几秒中显示出来。分析句子可知,a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词,此句中seconds为可数名词,因此需用a few修饰,故将little改为few。5. 考查非谓语。句意:接着,在页面给出的空白中输入作者的名字或者你想买的书。分析句子可
9、知,space与give之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用过去分词,故将giving改为given。6. 考查定语从句。句意:接着,在页面给出的空白中输入作者的名字或者你想买的书。分析句子可知,该句是定语从句,关系代词that作谓语buy的宾语,因此可省,it在句中成分重复,故将it去掉。7. 考查动词时态。句意:如果决定好买哪一本书,就可以输入详细信息。分析句子可知,全文使用了一般将来时,且if引导的条件句中,主句使用一般将来时,if从句使用一般现在时。故将decided改为decide。8. 考查名词。句意:你就要输入详细信息如收货地址、信用卡号等。分析句子可知,information为不
10、可数名词,没有复数,故将informations改为information。9. 考查连词。句意:你还需要决定是否要将书进行运输。分析句子可知,该句是宾语从句,在强调任意选择时,可用whether/ifor not,故将that改为whether/if。10. 考查固定搭配。句意:最后,你只需要等书寄到你的邮箱就可以了。分析句子可知,wait常作不及物动词使用,wait for为固定搭配,意为“等待”,故在wait后增加for。【点睛】few和little的区别few,a few接可数名词复数,little, a little接不可数名词。 a few,a little表示肯定意思,为“有一些
11、;有一点”,few,little表示否定,为“没有一些;没有一点”。few和little意义为“很少或几乎没有”,具有否定意义。分析文章可知,seconds在文中意为“秒”,是可数名词,因此需使用a few对其进行修饰。B【答案解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,吸烟有害健康。尽管如此,许多人觉得戒烟很难。文章并说明了原因。【详解】第一处:考查短语。It is known to all that众所周知。为主语从句。be known to sb “ 为某人所知”符合句意。故将for改为to。第二处:考查名词的数。名词problem为可数名词,根据前面other修饰,可知用复数形式。故将
12、problem改为problems。第三处:考查非谓语动词。短语be related to与.相关,在句中作定语,修饰名词diseases,所以用过去分词形式。故将relating改为related。第四处:考查数词。 hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数目时都不用复数形式。故将millions改为million。第五处:考查it。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,不定式to stop smoking为真正宾语,所以用it作形式宾语。故将that改为it。第六处:考查名词性从句连接词。分析句子可知,从句为表语从句,从句句意完整,且不缺少任何成分,所以用t
13、hat引导,that不能省。故在is后加that。第七处:考查短语。句意:一个原因是,吸烟通常成为一个不容易放弃的习惯。短语give up放弃。give away赠送。结合句意可知用give up。故将up改为away。第八处:考查连词。句意:另一个原因是尼古丁的影响,这种物质存在于香烟中,对人体的作用就像毒品一样。分析句子可知,本句为as引导的方式状语从句,as表示“像一样”。故将how改为as。第九处:考查副词。句意:到处都有警告吸烟的危害。everywhere到处,somewhere某处。结合句意可知用everywhere。故将somewhere改为everywhere。第十处:考查时间状语。表时间的名词前有last,every等修饰时,不加介词。故将in去掉。