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1、浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语试卷二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I have five children， so our house is always noisy. 16 , I love gardening and my garden helps merelax.For a long time， I 17 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 18 to be out of sight。 And I wo
2、uld hand out tasks。”Here: you 19 the onions， you dig the holes， and” Soon they would be 20 or their armswould be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring， 21 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 22 a tool and began helping. Working as a tea
3、m， we finished the job in no time at all。 I 23 Josiah， realizing that Id enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the 24 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time。Each time, I would feel 25 that the work was lighter because of their help。One day， when I was picki
4、ng the peas(豌豆) and having a taste 26 ， Abby saw me and ran over. Iput several peas into her mouth。 She just loved how 27 they were.Mama， I want the others to try them too.Suddenly， I realized I had been wrong for long, Id tried to keep the 28 of gardening to myself， andhere was a child who couldnt
5、wait to 29 with others, ”Sure, honey, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful supper.Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children。 We bring the 30 back home， preparing andcooking the produce together， because we know that everything is better when shared.()16. A. Finally B. Quickly C. luc
6、kily D. Immediately（)17。 A。 painted B。 guarded C. refused D。 described（）18. A。 it B.him C. her D. them（）19。 A。 water B. eat C。 sell D. cook（）20. A. hot B。 shy B。 sorry D. nervous（)21. A.so B。 if C. while D。 unless（)22。 A. waited for B. picked up C。 pointed at D. looked after（）23。 A。 hated B。 forgot
7、C. saved D。 thanked()24。 A。 friends B. children C。 visitors D。 neighbors（）25. A。 bored B。 silly C. afraid D. surprised（）26. A. alone B。 sadly C。 together D instead(）27. A. safe B。 tasty C。 famous D。 expensive(）28. A. tradition B。 standard C。 happiness D. background（)29. A. live B. agree C。 work D。 s
8、hare(）30。 meat B. bread C。 fruits D。 drinks三、读理解阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food-a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of
9、 which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pensoup。 Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱）. Enjoy！Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy tilllate at
10、 night， selling fast food to hungry passersby. The most famous dish ispho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables。 Itsusually eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start theday without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find F
11、rench fried potatoes all over theworld, but as Belgians will tell you， they, not theFrench, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century。 French fries， eaten from a paper cone arethe Belgians favourite food。 The secret ofperfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil
12、， to give aperfect, golden outside31。 A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _.A。 fried potatoesB. thick soupC. beef or chickenD. a golden outside32. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food _.A。 are sold in the streetB。 have meat insideC. have tomato ketchupD. ar
13、e fried in hot oil33. The passage most probably comes from the _ column(栏目） in a magazine。A。 EducationB. healthC。 travelD。 technologyBRight now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do afterhigh school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a
14、 trade? Perhaps it is time to think about yourchoices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills. You may like tolisten to music, dance, play basketball， or work with computers。 You may kn
15、ow how to drive a car or how toget along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业)。To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills.Think about what you have done to be successful in y
16、our interests。 After that, brainstorm a list of careerchoices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects anddocuments(文件) that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly aboutyour achievements in school and in the wo
17、rld of work.Roberta Zhan， an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests andskills. She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art， design, andcomputer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own。Here is what
18、 she says about the meaning of work: ”If you have a job you like， work means much morethan just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution（贡献） and getting a real senseof satisfaction from doing a job.34。 The passage is most probably written to _.A。 StudentsB。 teachersC. parents
19、D。 designers35。 At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _.A. listing factsB。 giving examplesC。 asking questionsD. explaining differences3G. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in _ when she was at school。A。 singing songsB。 creating picturesC。 playing basketballD. playin
20、g computer games37。 The passage is mainly about _.A。 the real meaning of workB. the importance of interests and skillsC. the journey of Robertas lifeD。 the way of preparing for the future careerCWhen our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning abicyc
21、le was a big deal to our children when they were little。 They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as afamily a lot。 Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh
22、 air without spendingany money。Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, SouthAustralia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging fo
23、r the bicycle to be returned， and tied the signto the letterbox。 The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope withthe magical words， ”Buy yourself a new bicycle”， There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this, Weve
24、 never been able to thank the personbut we suspect(猜想） that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors。 Bradley painted a big_！on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicy
25、cle。 As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger andmore expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides。 Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes Imiss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them。All these years later we are still thankful for the stra
26、ngers kindness。 We were a young family with threelittle children and it meant a lot to us。 We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was。38。 According to the passage， Bradley often _ when he was a child。A. rode a bikeB. made signsC。 took a walkD. collected mails39。 Which of
27、the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A. Come backB。 Thank youC。 A new bicycleD。 A good boy40. From the action of the stranger， we can learn that _。A. love builds a warm familyB。 a special memory lasts longC。 happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot41. Th
28、e best title for the passage can be _.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC。 A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the familyDEvery 14 days, another language dies。 There are many reasons for this. Some people think more commonlanguages have more economic（经济的) if power. Because of this， young peop
29、le choose to learn a commonlanguage as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaawis a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada， for morethan 10,000 years。 Their language is endangered. Traditionall
30、y, it wasnt written down, and， as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen， visitand believe in the spoken word。 Expressing yourself without writing is natural。 However， if Guujaawslanguage and others like it are going to stay
31、alive， writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it。 To begin with， language is a huge part of theculture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe acultural idea may not translate exactly i
32、nto another language. Furthermore， many endangered languages haverich spoken cultures。 Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代)。 Elizabeth Lindsey， an expert in languages， emphasizes(强调) this。 ”When an elder dies, a library is burned, she says.Also, lan
33、guage death affects our knowledge about nature。 Local people often have a deep understanding ofplants, animals, and the relationship between them。 David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages， reflects， 80 of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science。 But that doesnt mean
34、theyre unknown to humans。Many languages are endangered。 However， its not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages“ No one becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another，” Harrison said。If children feel both languages are important， they will use both. So, it is necessary th
35、at children realize howuseful their local language is.42。 How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A。2B。3C. 4D. 543。 In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _。A。 how cultures are passed onB。 how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages
36、 are important to cultures44。 The underlined word ”affects in the passage means _。A。 waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD。 has an influence on45。 Which of the following is the writers opinion?A。 People need to use common languages more often。B. The spoken word is more important than the writt
37、en word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.四、词汇运用A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）eight active seldom quarter interview46。 Tom has been _ in raising money for the old peoples home.47. Sally is such a careful
38、girl that she _ makes spelling mistakes.48。 These days we are _ some students for the coming art festival.49。 You can find more information about outer space in the _ unit of Smart Science.50。 A _ of the students taking the course Basic Football， improved their sports skills。B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单
39、词的正确形式（每空一词).How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone。 How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your _(社会的)life？ Share your thoughts with us！Im not sure, but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much easier li
40、fe。 Myold granny says it has _ （控制) our life. However， my friends and I still think it has many _(优点)-Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, _ (尤其)whenwe get together。 Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying
41、toemails， while my _ （孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter _(给看) us the menu。 A family gettogether is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile phones _(引起) people less attention on each other.-Thomas MillerMy mobile ph
42、one is _（有帮助的）。 I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others.The idea of not having it around worries me. _ （一次）I left my phone at home and I couldnt pay attentionto my work at all. My _ （同伴） in my office have the similar experiences too.-Alex Watson五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中
43、所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed _ a cat and a bear。No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day， some _ （worker） in the zoo noticed ablack cat was in the bears cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing
44、together peacefully. They weresurprised _ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear。 The bear keeper allowed the cat tostay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship _ (become）a hot topic at the zoo。After several years， a new cage _ （build) for the bear. However
45、， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around _ （angry) and cried to be with the bear。 The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat _ let it stay with the bear。 The cat and the bear got _ （close) than before。 They often sat together and shared meals in _ sun。Sometimes it may be natural f
46、or animals _ （have) their own ideas about who would make a goodfriend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the samespecies.六、任务型阅读在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料,完成PPT演示文稿。Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of abo
47、ut 48,000,000. Nairobi is the capital ofKenya， Kiswahili and English are its official languages, and it also has many local languages. Kenya covers582, 646 square kilometres. It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. OnKenyas land, fruit， vegetables, coffee, tea， corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce. The people inKenya like cross