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1、模块整合训练.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow cool can libraries be in an era(时代)of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go.Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists f
2、rom around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate car
3、t for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library：Dublin，IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth .It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 20
4、0，000 of the librarys oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴)in Ireland.Dating back to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United StatesAt first glance，it looks like a spaceship.Architect William
5、 Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in scifi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distingu
6、ished authors.TU Delft Library：Delft，NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you cant really see the actual library.What make
7、s it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5，500 square meters.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了在拥有iPod和Kindle的时代，几家很酷的图书馆。1Which of the four libraries has the longest history?ACentral Library.BTrinity Coll
8、ege Library.CGeisel Library.DTU Delft Library.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth .(都柏林的三一学院图书馆是爱尔兰历史最悠久的图书馆，由伊丽莎白女王一世于1592年创建)”可知，Trinity College Library是四个图书馆中历史最悠久的图书馆。故选B项。2Which library is under the ground?ACent
9、ral Library.BTrinity College Library.CGeisel Library.DTU Delft Library.D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you cant really see the actual library.(建筑本身就在地下，所以你看不到真正的图书馆)”可知，TU Delft Library在地下。故选D项。3What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that _ Afamous wri
10、ters often deliver speeches thereBit has a roof of grassy hillCQueen Elizabeth founded the libraryDit is the largest single library in the worldA细节理解题。比较四个图书馆的特点和倒数第二段中的“The library hosts Dinner in the Library，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.(
11、图书馆举办图书馆晚餐活动，邀请读者喝鸡尾酒，并由著名作家发表特别演讲)”可知，Geisel Library与其他图书馆最大的区别就是著名作家经常在那里发表演讲。故选A项。4In Central Library，you can _Abuy souvenirsBdrink cocktailsCenjoy scifi filmsDsee the old harpA细节理解题。由第二段中的“The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Cho
12、colate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.(图书馆举办各种艺术展览、图书签售和其他活动，游客可以在巧克力车旁停下来喝杯咖啡，随时浏览礼品店)”可知，在Central Library，你可以买到纪念品。故选A项。BAs traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1，500 years ago.But this traditiona
13、l art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily，Vivian Woo，a Chinese immigrant in America，is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2017，Vivian Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington.She got much fun and peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms.W
14、oo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later，she won the second prize in a national painting and art
15、competition.Ms.Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that，she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in i
16、t.Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting，people can know about Chinese cultural values，history and stories of people s life.Ms.Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also
17、for people all over the word.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。剪纸艺术在中国有着悠久的历史，而现在却面临着消失的危险。在美国的中国移民Vivian Woo通过展示这种艺术，让世界了解中国传统文化的价值和历史。5What did Ms.Woo do in 2017?AShe won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.BShe was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.CShe held a paper cutting show
18、 at a shopping centre near Washington.DShe took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“One Saturday in 2017，Vivian Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington.”可知，2017年，Vivian Woo在华盛顿附近的一个购物中心举办了一场剪纸秀。故选C项。6Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cut
19、ting_Awhen she was fourteenBafter she got to AmericaCwhen she was in collegeDafter she finished collegeA细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ms.Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.”可知，Vivian Woo是14岁时在中国的家乡开始学习剪纸艺术的。故选A项。7In the passage，the writer thinks the art of paper
20、cutting is_now.Avery popular in AmericaBvery popular in ChinaC for people who know about itDin danger of disappearingD 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.”可知，作者认为剪纸艺术正面临消失的危险。故选D项。CGerman artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash(废物)to make sculptures.“We
21、 are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about his 1，000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.“They are
22、social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far，Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscows Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of
23、 Giza near Cairo.HA Schults work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations：“Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it
24、 seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why cant common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt，or whom artis
25、ts are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing？Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clo
26、thing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.【语篇解读】文章通过用垃圾雕塑来反映环保问题的艺术家Schult的例子，号召每个普通人要关注环保问题，创造环保作品，成为环保艺术家。8What do we know about Schults sculptures?AThey served as garbage containers.BThey reflected environmental issues.CThey were first shown in Paris，France
27、.DThey were to raise economic awareness.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We are living in the time of garbage，says Schult.I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselve.”可知，Schult的雕塑使用的是垃圾，这反映了我们这个时代是垃圾时代，环境问题应该引起重视。故选B。9HA Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist mu
28、st_Abe socially responsibleBbe as modest as possibleCmake garbage recyclableDtake diverse artistic formsA推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They are social sculptures，he explains.They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.”可知，真正的艺术家要有社会责任感，通过艺术来反映社会
29、问题，引起人们的重视。故选A。10According to the last 2 paragraphs，the author probably agrees that_Ait takes talent to be a trash artistBpreset ideas are important to artistsCtrash art cant be seen as a real art formDaverage people can also make trash artistsD推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Maybe its because we all have our own pre
30、set ideas of what art is and isnt，or whom artists are or should be.”和“You can be an artist like Schult if you try.”可知，普通人也可以成为艺术家，只不过他们对艺术的看法和艺术家不同。故选D。11Which of the following is the best title for the text?ACould You Be a Trash Artist?BWhat Are Social Sculptures?CDo You Know about Trash Art?DHow C
31、an We Deal with Used Cans?A标题归纳题。文章通过用垃圾做成雕塑来反映环保问题的艺术家Schult的例子，号召每个普通人要注重环保，创造环保作品，成为环保艺术家。A项Could You Be a Trash Artist？既概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为文章标题。故选A。DMaking beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many，but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego，there is a
32、chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.The Lab2Moon competition，held by TeamIndus，is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level，the students want to test whether its possible for yeast(酵母)to work and create beer on
33、 the moon.However，they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts，its also important for the development of drugs and yeastcontaining food，like bread.“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends，” said Neeki Ashari，a fifthyear bioengineering students at
34、UC San Diego.“We all appreciate the craft beer.When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander，we thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for the be
35、er up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth，and rather than separating the fermentation(发酵)and carbonation stage of making beer，the team plans to combine them.This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process，which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in spa
36、ce.If selected，Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space，and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore，India，in March.Sadly，you wont be enjoying moon beer in your local
37、craft beer bar anytime soon，as no samples will be brought back.However，this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables(消耗品)behave in different environments.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹
38、议的文章。文章主要讲了对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。12How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?AExcited.BNervous.CConfident. DCasual.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many，but for a group of students fro
39、m the University of California at San Diego，there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.(对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。)”由此推断出，当学生们有机会设计实验时，他们感觉很兴奋，故选A。13What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe mixing of two stages.BAdd
40、ing yeast on Earth.CThe preparation work on Earth.DFermentation and carbonation.A词义猜测题。根据上文“The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth，and rather than separating the fermentation( 发酵)and carbonation stage of making beer，the team plans to combine them.
41、”可知，啤酒的准备工作直到添加酵母的阶段都将在地球上完成，而不是将酿造啤酒的发酵和碳酸化阶段分开，团队计划将它们结合起来。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出。“This”指的是两个过程的混合，故选A。14What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?AIt has been designed based on similar experiments.BIts quite competitive compared with other designs.C Its design has already been approved by
42、TeamIndus.DIts process was adapted to make it safer and greener.D推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process，which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.(这消除了释放过程中积累的二氧化碳的需要，这可能会导致清洁和安全问题。)”由此推断出，我们能从文章中了解到这次实验的生产过程经过了调整，使其更安全、更环保，故选D。15What does
43、the author think of the students idea?AIt seems like a pipe dream.BIts extremely complicated.CIts meaningful and hopeful.DIts creative but impractical.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on
44、 other planets and moons by learning how consumables(消耗品)behave in different environments.(然而，通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的行为，这个小实验可以为我们提供重要的数据，告诉我们在其他行星和卫星上制造和创造我们自己的资源有多实际。)”由此推断出，作者认为这些学生的想法有意义和充满希望，故选C。.阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new viru
45、s?After a newtype coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city，more cases have been reported in recent days._16_：Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up t
46、he nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._17_，a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze，or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve，but avoid covering wi
47、th your hands directly._18_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.Before eating and after using the toiletAfter returning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regu
48、larlyExercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals，railway stations and airports._19_Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.Avoid close con