《2021_2021学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary素养评价含解析外研版必修.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021_2021学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary素养评价含解析外研版必修.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单句语法填空1. Everybody has his strengths (strong) and weaknesses so we shouldnt judge a person by his look. 2. Caught (catch) in a traffic jam, the man arrived at the airport an hour later. 3. The new coat looked too large on Mary, so her
2、 mother had to cut it down. 4. There were so many people in the room that I felt uncomfortable. 5. Little Tom made it a rule to read (read) aloud and recite ten English words every morning. 6. Some steps have been taken to prevent the forest from being destroyed (destroy). 7. Do let your mother know
3、 all the truth. She appeared to have been told (tell) everything. 8. He was almost frightened (frighten) to death at the sight of the frightening snake. 9. As a result of his carelessness, he didnt pass the examination. 10. There are masses (mass) of dark clouds in the sky, which looks as if it is g
4、oing to rain. . 完成句子1. I am so excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience of mine. 我如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地想和你分享我的一次难忘的经历。2. The building appears to have been used as a place of worship. 这座建筑似乎曾被用作做礼拜的场所。3. We should try to make it possible for every child to receive education. 我们应该
5、尽量使每个孩子都能接受教育。4. To encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing last weekend. 为了鼓励学生参加户外活动, 上周末我们学校组织了一次登山活动。5. To finish the task in such a short time is very hard for me. 对我而言, 要在如此短的时间里完成这项任务很难。6. The article is too long and should be cut down by half. 这篇
6、稿子太长, 得砍掉一半。7. She was frightened at the sight that he was drowned. 她对他被淹死的情景感到恐惧。8. A great mass of/Masses of people are coming to see the exhibition. 大批人前来参观展览会。9. The frog was caught in the net. 青蛙陷在网里了。10. Tolerance is one of her many strengths. 宽容是她许多优点中的一个。. 阅读理解AAs most people know, in the pa
7、st few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the
8、industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people. It is expected that effective(有效的) measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence. So what should we do with the fri
9、ghtening sandstorms? Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows: For one thing, more funds (基金) ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth. For another, governments of all countries should make laws on en
10、vironmental protection. For example, banning the use of throw-away chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting. Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment. How people look forward to sunny days with little breeze(微风) to
11、uching their faces now and forever! Nevertheless, I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tries his best to protect natural environment from today on. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响, 分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。1. The underlined word “undermined” (in Paragraph 1) means _. A. wea
12、kenedB. encouragedC. keptD. made【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知, 沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展, 还带来很多生活方面的困难, 故该词与A项相近。2. From the first paragraph, we can infer _. A. China has taken no measures to prevent sandstormsB. sandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily livesC. the sandstorm is the most dang
13、erous natural disaster to human beingsD. more sandstorms will happen in the near future in North China【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中“but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦。3. How many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm? A. 5.
14、 B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For one thing, more funds ought to. . . ”和“For another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection. ”以及“Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment. ”说
15、明文章中提出了3种方法。4. Whats the authors attitude towards the situation to sandstorms problems? A. Unconfident. B. Optimistic. C. Regretful. D. Satisfied. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I am fully confident that the. . . environment from today on”说明作者很乐观。BWhen your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run
16、out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately. Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working h
17、ard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their ru
18、bbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is something you dont want but that pigs can eat. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs. Finally, any waste thats not wet, r
19、ecyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. In fact, there are still many workers specially
20、working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment. If you dont sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills ca
21、n take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国进行垃圾分类
22、的情况。5. Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to _. A. work with the Alipay appB. punish those who dont sort rubbishC. exchange useful productsD. encourage people to sort their rubbish【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay ap
23、p, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. “绿色账户”所有者可以通过正确分类垃圾来获得积分。通过支付宝应用程序, 他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶, 电话卡或其他产品。这说明“绿色账户”的创立是为了通过奖励鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。6. Things below are harmful waste EXCEPT _. A. medicineB. batteriesC. plasticsD. bulbs【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知, 塑料、玻璃、纸张和其他可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾,
24、而有害垃圾包括药品, 电池和灯泡等。C项plastics塑料是可回收垃圾, 不是有害垃圾。7. After drinking up the milk, you can put the milk box into a “_ waste” bin. A. wetB. recyclableC. harmfulD. dry【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. 可知, 塑料、玻璃、纸张和其他可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾。根据常识, 牛奶盒是
25、纸质的, 是可以回收利用的。8. The last paragraph is mainly about _. A. why we should sort rubbish properlyB. where our rubbish can be dealt withC. how some waste can be recycledD. what waste can cause pollution【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段可知, 这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量可用于种植的土地。丢弃的电子废物例如电池或用过的手机可能会造成污染。如果将其正确回收, 则可以使用其他垃圾例如笔的金属部分来制造其他物品
26、。所以最后一段主要是关于垃圾的坏处和垃圾分类的好处, 解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。. 阅读填句(2020沈阳高一检测)Its important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us. Reduce. If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 1 If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other th
27、ings are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 2In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brother
28、s or sisters. Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example, 3The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover. 4You have two choices: the first one is to throw the apples away; the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep
29、 the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or 5Learn the rules to protect our environment. Lets try our
30、 best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. A. Trees are planted every year. B. dont throw it away if you can use it. C. give it to people who can use it after repairing it. D. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. E. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotte
31、n ones. F. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. G. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章讲述了5条能够保护环境, 节约资源的措施。号召我们行动起来保护环境。1. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。下句“如果人人不合理利用纸张, 很快就会没有树”, 可知, 人们砍伐大量的树木造纸。分析选项可知D项(大量的树木被砍伐用
32、来造纸。)符合题意。2. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的大意为“重复利用”, 空格上句说“在把东西扔掉之前, 你应该考虑重复用它们”, 下一句说的是衣服的重复使用。分析选项可知, G项说的也是衣服的重复使用, 符合本段的主题。3. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“回收利用”。空格的上句提到了瓶子、易拉罐和纸容易回收利用, 可节约时间和金钱。空格前是举例, 应该与重复利用相关。F项(可乐罐被送到一家工厂, 在那里被粉碎、熔化), 提到可乐罐的重复利用, 符合语境。4. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的中心为“Recov
33、er”。根据空格后说的是一箱苹果, 坏了一些后应该如何处理。可知E项中的“a few rotten ones”与下文中的“the rotten ones”相对应, 也是词的复现。5. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Repair”。空格前说“如果你桌子的一条腿坏了, 你应该把它修好。如果你想买一些更新、更好的东西, 最好把旧桌子卖掉”。当然也可以把它“修理后交给能用的人”。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【方法技巧】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性。解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词, 连词等。如第3小题, 利用For example, 可知是对上文回收利用的一个例子。分析选项可知, F项(可乐罐被送到一家工厂, 在那里被粉碎、熔化), 提到可乐罐的重复利用。