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1、2021届高三12月诊断测试英语试卷一、阅读理解 Amazing natural landscapes Volcanoes and Coastal Cliffs in Hawaii With their volcanoes, valleys, waterfalls and towering coastal cliffs, the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacularly beautiful scenery on earth. No wonder Hawaii, especially the island of Kauai, is
2、 Hollywoods favorite location for movies. Dont forget to enjoy all these scenic splendors by taking a helicopter flight and going hiking. When to visit: the off-season, when the best rates are available and the islands are less crowded, is spring (April to June)and fall (September to November). Spec
3、tacular Mountains in Nepal The small country of Nepal is situated in the Himalayan Mountains at the foot of Mount Qomolangma. Eight of the 14 independent mountains on earth that are more than 8,000 meters high above sea level are located in the country, offering strikingly beautiful mountainous scen
4、ery with hiking opportunities. When to visit: October and November, the start of the dry season, are the best months to visit Nepal. Mountains and Oceans of the National Parks of Western Canada Deep in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, you will find world-class and jaw-dropping scenery, centered around
5、glacial lakes. Wildlife is abundant in these areas, especially in Jasper National Park, which is well-known for wildlife viewing and home to some of North Americas rarest animals including grizzlies, bisons and wolves. When to visit: the Canadian Rockies and Canadas West Coast are best visited in su
6、mmer. If you want to avoid the tourist crowds, travel in June or September. Impressive Landscapes of New Zealand New Zealand is a land of natural diversity. Youll see things that you wont see anywhere else in the world. Within a day or twos drive, you can see great mountains, subtropical forests, an
7、d miles of coastline with sandy beaches. Dont miss Abel Tasman National Park. When to visit: the best time to visit New Zealand is between October and April, with high season (meaning high prices and low availability for hotels) between mid-December and the end of January. 1.When might be the best t
8、ime to visit the islands of Hawaii A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In December. 2.Where should wildlife lovers go A. The island of Kauai. B. Jasper National Park. C. The Himalayan Mountains. D. Abel Tasman National Park. 3.What can be done in New Zealand A. Shooting films. B. Watching grizz
9、lies. C. Touring glacial lakes. D. Exploring subtropical forests. Jennifer van den Broeke tried riding her son and daughter around Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. That was when she decided to join the growing Dutch ar
10、my of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes. Now Jennifers 8-month-old son Jasper and 3-year-old daughter Benthe can climb into the wooden box of her new transport bike so she can ride them around town. “With the kids and the shopping bags and everything, this is just easier,”said Jennife
11、r. “Its a very strong bike.” The transport bike, called a bakfiets in Dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nations towns and cities. The bikes, with two or thre
12、e wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on the front or between the front and back wheels. Nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. Regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option.Not anymore. Maarten van Andel, a 46-year-old native, sta
13、rted making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a cheap way to transport his two children around Amsterdam. “Its a timesaving device,” he said. “Its a lot quicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.” Henry Cutler, who runs an Amsterdam cycle store, says there are
14、 5,000-10,000 floating around Amsterdam. He sometimes sounds like hes selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “We are trying to promote products that change peoples perspective about living. Bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast” he said.“Many families with small children want to try
15、it because they believe it is a better and easier way to get around,” said Erik Oddershede, the manager of the Danish national bicycle shop organization, Danske Cykelhandlere. 1.What do we know about the transport bike A. It sometimes causes safety problems on the road. B. It usually has a wooden or
16、 plastic box at its back. C. It was once common decades ago in the Netherlands. D. It is now widely used by Dutch butchers and bakers. 2.What does the author mean by saying “Not anymore” A. Parents with two or more kids have another choice. B. Regular bikes have become more and more popular. C. Maar
17、ten Van Andel was more interested in cargo bikes. D. Nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city. 3.Who says that people should live at an unhurried pace A. Henry Cutler. B. Erik Oddershede. C. Maarten Van Andel. D. Jennifer Van den Broeke. 4.What is the text mainly about A. The traffic pr
18、oblems in Amsterdam. B. The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam. C. The sales of transport bikes in Amsterdam. D. The popularity of a bakfiets in Amsterdam. With so many people in the world telling us we cant succeed, we need to hear people telling us we can.I remember my high school English teacher te
19、lling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldnt accept me and even if they did I wouldnt be able to do the work. I almost didnt apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Foldfarb, a former teacher, in the hallway and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in, then you go. You can
20、 do it.” His words made all the difference. I applied and was accepted. Too often we think its our role to inject a dose（一次剂量）of “reality” into someones life. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling. I say there are enough pessi
21、mists and “realists” in the world. The world needs more optimists, encouragers, and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “If you have the desire then you also have the power to make it happen.” “Even if you fail, it will lead to someth
22、ing even better.” When it comes to encouragement I know that every one of us loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. We love being around people who uplift us and make us feel great. And while well always remember the negative people who told us we couldnt accomplish somethin
23、g, we will always cherish and hold a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us. Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. Today decide to be that person who instills a positive belief in someone who for that needs to hear your encouraging words. Encourage someone who is feeling
24、 down. Fuel your team with your positive energy. Share encouragement. It matters and we all need it. 1.Why did the authors English teacher tell him not to apply to Cornell University A. Because the author had no talent. B. Because the author was a bad student. C. Because the teacher thought little o
25、f the author. D. Because the teacher didnt want the author to attend university. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 A. The world is lack of “reality”. B. The economy is becoming worse and worse. C. We have to face a negative world every day. D. We take it for granted that we should reveal “reality
26、”. 3.What does the underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph 5 mean A. to increase something. B. to raise something to a higher position. C. to give hope or encouragement to somebody. D. to make somebody unhappy or disappointed. 4.Whats the best title of the passage A. Be an encourager. B. Always be opt
27、imistic. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Get away from negative people. Most people like to escape the summer heat with a trip to the beach or a swim in the local pool, but heres a better choice for you: Coudersport Ice Mine. The mine was a roadside attraction in Pennsylvanias Appalachian Mo
28、untains for many years until it was suddenly closed down for some reason. But after being closed for nearly a quarter of a century, this hidden summer getaway was once again open to the public in 20xx, reports Living on Earth. The mine isnt just a great place to escape the summer heat; its also some
29、thing of an unsolved mystery. Strangely, the cave only produces ice in the summertime, and it tends to produce more ice when the surrounding temperature gets higher. When winter falls and snow covers the hilltops, the ice in the cave melts. The cave is so mysterious that some locals even say (falsel
30、y) that the cave is man-made. Originally discovered in 1894, the mine was first used to store meat and for ice harvesting. By the early 1900s, however, it was changed into a tourist attraction. Inside the cave in the summer it gets cold, like walking into a fridge. Though the cave remains largely my
31、sterious, there are theories. Experts say that cold winter air gets into the cave through cracks in the rocks, and due to the unusual interconnection of the cracks here, that cold air gets concentrated into the cave. The reason ice only forms in the summer is because of the seasonal humidity (湿度) in
32、crease in the surrounding atmosphere, along with an increase in groundwater, which becomes exposed to the freezing air. In the winter, warm air trapped in the rocks from the summer escapes and melts the ice. Part of the charm of the Coudersort Ice Mine, though, is that it keeps much of its mystery.
33、Perhaps its best to simply think of it as a long-lost hole in the mountain where Old Man Winter sleeps. At any rate, its a great place to escape the heat of summer. If youre interested in checking it out, you can get more information from its Facebook page. 1.What does the history of Coudersport Ice
34、 Mine tell us A. It had shut down for about 35 years. B. It had been closed down only once. C. It used to be open only in the summer. D. It first attracted attention a century ago. 2.What was the cave originally used for A. Producing heat. B. Attracting tourists. C. Keeping food fresh. D. Storing ne
35、wly harvested crops. 3.How does the cave work in the summer according to experts A. Its cracks trap a lot of water. B. It produces more cracks in the rocks. C. Its humidity increases and it gets hotter. D. The cold air from its cracks freezes the water. 4.What does the author think of the mystery of
36、 Coudersport Ice Mine A. It should be kept secret forever. B. It makes the cave more attractive. C. It gets deeper if you are interested in it. D. It is related to the tale of Old Man Winter. 二、七选五 Grade 3 high school students are graduating next summer. Many of them will go to university. The trans
37、ition from high school to college is challenging. 1. Your opinions and outlook on college matter. 2. Actually your attitude about whether attending college will have a positive influence on your life is a strong predictor of academic performance. 3.Your success in college depends, in part, on surrou
38、nding yourself with people who can support you and make you have fun. So try to take an active part in extracurricular（课外的）activities so that you can have a smoother adjustment to college. Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. 4. This means trying to find the answers on y
39、our own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you cant. That is what theyre there for! Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes. Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with peers, professors and speaking up in class may be a problem
40、 for you. 5. The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes. AHold onto high school friendships. BBe open to making new friends on campus. CAnd successful adjustment to college has lifelong effects. DSuccessful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. EFamily support can gi
41、ve you comfort and assistance when classes get hard. FOne of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice. GSo try to face the uncertainty that goes along with going to college with enthusiasm. 三、完形填空 Invited to Kims graduation ceremony, my wife and I had our two kids with
42、us there. The crowded auditorium (会堂)was filled with people _ themselves with their speech drafts, who were in _ of the calling of their names. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive this piece of paper that _ his or her academic accomplishment. Kim looked up at us and was trying to contro
43、l the tears, but in _. She was not doing a good job of it. _ emotions is not something that Kim does very well. There she was, _ in line, prepared to receive her diploma. There was a good _, but to me it was as if she had been standing in front of me. That simple act of gently rubbing the tears of _
44、 and looking up at those loved ones really _ me. “Kimberly Anne Conway, graduating magna cum laude（以优异成绩）” was _ over the auditoriums sound system. She walked _ across the huge stage and received this piece of paper, the _ of her effort. I glanced at my wife and saw tears roll gently down as the _ s
45、he had for her sister showed itself on her face. Kim is not a(n) _ college graduate. She is 38 years old, and has made an effort, _ for the past four years. She attended college while working full-time, and _ to obtain the college degree. Many times she felt like _, and she would have done so withou
46、t the _ from other students. Everyone in the auditorium was _ by Kim that day. And I want Kim to know that I have the greatest_ for her. 1.A. enjoying B. comforting C. fanning D. entertaining 2.A. expectation B. honor C. favor D. fear 3.A. promoted B. completed C. evaluated D. represented 4.A. silence B. vain C. doubt D. peace 5.A. Putting off B. Turning down C. Suffering from D. Holding back 6.A. running B. standing C. jumping D. jogging 7.A. excuse B. chance C. distance D. approach 8.A. achievement B. amazement C. disappointment D. punishment 9.A. interrupt