2021_2022版高中英语单元素养评价二Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析新人教版必修.doc

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1、单元素养评价(二)Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: May I speak to Mary, please? W: Shes not here right now. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message? M: Could you ask her to c

2、all Max Peterson at 465-878-4931? W: Hold on one second, Mr Peterson. Let me just get a pen. 1. Who is the woman? A. Mary. B. Marys sister. C. Marys mother. 答案: BText 2W: Im going to spend the next year studying in London. Someone told me that you once lived there. M: Oh, but I was just a kid at tha

3、t time. 2. When did the man live in London? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he was a child. 答案: CText 3W: As most of our customers are foreigners, you must be able to speak at least one foreign language to be employed. M: In that case, Im fit for the position I think. I can speak Spanish fluent

4、ly and can understand French. 3. What is the requirement for the job? A. Knowing a foreign language. B. Working at night. C. Leaving on business. 答案: AText 4M: Is Mr Stephen in his room, please? He has called to see me after dinner. W: If he is in, his key will be here. Yes, sir. Room 202. He is in

5、his room. Would you like to ring up first, sir? 4. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Pay Mr Stephen a visit. C. Invite the woman to dinner. 答案: BText 5M: Are you ready? We need to get going. We are going to be late! W: Oh, you say that every time, Jay, and we always end up getting to

6、the place 20 minutes early. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They are always late. B. They dont need to hurry. C. They still have 10 minutes. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6

7、、7题。Text 6W: Where do you want to go for the summer holiday ? M: Im not sure. But I would like to go to Republic of Korea or maybe Japan. W: Ive been to Republic of Korea before. So, maybe Japan is a better idea for this year. M: When did you go to Republic of Korea? W: I went during high school wit

8、h my class. Remember? Thats why I missed Chelseas birthday party that year. M: Oh Yeah! And you couldnt stop talking about kimchi for weeks. W: OK, OK. Its delicious! So, shall we go to Japan, then? I will look for tickets online. Hopefully, they wont be too expensive. M: Great, I cant wait ! 6. Why

9、 wont the speakers travel to South Korea? A. The woman likes Japan more. B. The woman has already been there. C. The tickets are too expensive. 答案: B7. What had the woman kept talking about? A. A city in Republic of Korea. B. A type of food. C. A popular clothing brand. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W:

10、 Hi, Tony. Nice to meet you here. So you must have had a lot of fun since the summer vacation? M: Yes. As my father puts it, have fun while it lasts, as the excitement wears off really fast. And now Im considering going to New York for a visit, because my parents wanted me to go to an American unive

11、rsity for my further education. W: Indeed, itll be a good experience to take a vacation to a different country, so that you can learn about different cultures. How I envy your good luck. Ill have to take a part-time job to help support my family. M: Well, we cannot choose our family background, but

12、we have to try to make a difference. 8. What does the mans father say? A. Its nice to have friends. B. Life is a struggle. C. Have fun when you can. 答案: C9. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. Get a part-time job. B. Travel to America. C. Look after her brother. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text

13、8M: Hi, Carol. Did you see the pictures Amy just posted? I think shes in Germany. W: Yeah, she and her friends decided to go at the last minute. Theyre visiting for about two weeks, then theyre going to France after that. Then on to London. M: I feel like an awful friend. I had no idea. Sometimes I

14、wonder if Id have any idea whats going on in my friends lives if it werent for WeChat. W: Its strange, isnt it? Sometimes I feel like I know more about strangers who post frequently than I do about my closest friends. People write everything on the Internet. M: Yes, youre right. Its interesting how

15、much social media has changed the way we interact with each other. W: So do you think theres a healthier way to use social media? M: Good question. I think its important to limit your time online and put the phone down when youre with others. 10. Where is Amy now? A. In Germany. B. In London. C. In

16、France. 答案: A11. How does the man know what his friends are doing? A. Through face-to-face talk. B. Through strangers posts. C. Through WeChat. 答案: C12. How does the man think we should use social media? A. We should stop using it. B. We should post frequently. C. We should limit our time online. 答案

17、: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hey, Mom. Whats up ? W: Hi, Chris. Your father and I are coming home tomorrow. Can you pick us up at the train station in the afternoon ? M: What time will you arrive ? W: We land around noon. So, we should be at the train station by 1: 30 p. m. M: Oh, but I have to pick

18、 up Sandy from the vet at 1: 30 p. m. I wont be able to get to the station until 2: 00 p. m. at the earliest. W: Whats wrong with Sandy ? M: Nothing too serious. The vet said she might have caught a cold or something. W: Oh, Im sure she will be OK. Shes a strong girl. M: Thanks. Now, what should we

19、do about tomorrow? W: Let me think. . . Your dad and I can just eat lunch at the airport. That way, no one will feel rushed to be anywhere. Well plan to see you around 2: 00 p. m. at the station. OK? M: Works for me. W: Oh, hang on a second. Where are we going to sit? If you are bringing Sandy in th

20、e car, we wont have room to sit in the back seat. M: Thats true. Also, what about your luggage? W: Son, cant you put off picking up Sandy until later in the afternoon? That would make everything a whole lot easier. M: I will call the vet and see if thats possible. Ill call you right back. W: OK. 13.

21、 When had the man planned to pick up Sandy? A. 1: 30 p. m. B. 2: 00 p. m. C. 2: 30 p. m. 答案: A14. Who might Sandy be? A. The mans classmate. B. The womans daughter. C. The mans pet. 答案: C15. Whats the woman mostly worried about? A. Enough space in the car. B. Sandys health. C. Where to have lunch. 答

22、案: A16. What will the man do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Go to the train station. C. Send a text message. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: It seems that money plays an important role in our daily life. Everyone has an opinion on money. What do you think about it? Do you think money is the most im

23、portant thing? Do you find yourself a slave to money? Now Ill introduce a book to you, which can help you stop worrying about money. When Susan was 13 she watched her father dive into the flames of his burning house in order to rescue his cash. At that moment she learned that money was very importan

24、t. And so she tried every means to become rich. But years later, when Susan became a wealthy woman with a huge firm, she was unhappy. What went wrong? She had not yet achieved financial freedom. In this book, Susan covers the keys to financial success and her own experience of achieving happiness. I

25、f you want to be happy with money, just buy one book and have a look at it. Maybe you will find your answer in this book and have a better understanding of money. 17. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A friend. B. A book. C. A programme. 答案: B18. Why did Susan think that money was important

26、? A. Her father couldnt buy her clothes. B. Her father was always worried about money. C. Her father went into his burning house to save his money. 答案: C19. What did Susan do when she grew up? A. An advisor. B. A businesswoman. C. A professional writer. 答案: B20. What does Susan try to tell people in

27、 her book? A. How to achieve happiness. B. How to run a firm. C. How to get freedom. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A(2020平遥高二检测)Britain seems to have great creativityespecially in the performing and visual arts. Theatrical traditionTheaters in Britain date back at least to the 16t

28、h century, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon. It has trained generations of actors. In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters

29、, where actors and writers gained experience. Film starsThe world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning. Charlie Chaplin, born in poverty in Londons East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls. He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and crea

30、ted many black-and-white classics during the First World War. British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Olivier and Alec Guinness became house-hold names after the Second World War. Supporting talentFilm-making creativity has been supported by two major studios. Product

31、ions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenboroughs Gandhi and Ridley Scotts Alien. Pinewoods most famous products must be the James Bond films. Both theater and film have their own annual festivals, including one of the biggest festivals in Scotlands capital, Edinburgh. Visual expressionThe visu

32、al arts also show Britains creative spirit, from Romantic Age painters like Turner and Constable to groups such as the Pre-Raphaelites and the modernist sculpture of Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Todays famous artistsDamien Hirst or Tracey Emin regularly show in the newspapers, and their works a

33、re sold at high prices. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了英国似乎有很大的创造力, 尤其是在表演和视觉艺术方面, 具体介绍了英国在戏剧的传统、电影明星、辅助人才以及视觉表达四个方面的创造力。21. Which of the following helps actors and writers a lot? A. Musical theaters. B. Stratford-upon-Avon. C. Londons West End. D. Regional theaters. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Theatrical tradition部分中“In

34、the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters, where actors and writers gained experience. ”可知, Regional theaters对演员和作家有很大帮助。故选D。22. What can we learn from the passage about Charlie Chaplin? A. He came from a rich family. B. He went to theater school

35、 as a child. C. He began as a child entertainer in Hollywood. D. He contributed to the early film industry in Hollywood. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Film stars部分中“He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War. ”可知, 查理卓别林为好莱坞的早期电影产业做出了贡

36、献。故选D。23. What do we know about Damien Hirst and Tracey Emin? A. You have to pay a lot to buy their works. B. They have both invented new art forms. C. They mainly learnt from Romantic Age painters. D. You can buy their works from many major galleries. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Visual expression部分中“. . . their

37、 works are sold at high prices. ”可知, 你得花很多钱才能买到Damien Hirst和Tracey Emin的作品。故选A。B(2020宜春高二检测)As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so youll still have plenty to see and do when you and t

38、he kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children wont get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks. Whenever you are in Britain, theres l

39、ikely to be a theme park within one or two hours drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation (膳宿) so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday. Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows

40、you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays. Theme parks always get very busy

41、during the summer months, so if you dont like crowds its usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year! If youre thinking of visiting a UK theme park, its worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have “buy one get one free” off

42、ers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项。24. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT_. A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers【解析】选C。细节理解题。选项A在第一段中可知, 英国所有的主题公园都有咖啡馆、

43、餐馆、野餐区和礼品店, 所以当你和孩子们玩够了游乐设施后, 你还有很多可看可做的事情。选项B在第三段“Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably”可知, 英国主题公园的价格差别很大。选项D在最后一段“If youre thinking of visiting a UK theme park, its worth having a look for special offers on tickets. ”可知, 如果你想去参观英国的主题公园, 那就去看看有什么特价门票吧。所以A、B、D都有提及, 故选C。25. If you go to the the

44、me park during the weekdays, youll probably_. A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. have a good timeD. get something free【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays. ”可知, 如果你在工作日去游览主题公园, 你可能会节省一些钱。故选B。26. What

45、should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park according to the passage? A. Avoid the busiest months. B. Go earlier or later in the daytime. C. Choose one with few visitors. D. Go there when no one is in it. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, s

46、o if you dont like crowds its usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year! 可知, 如果你厌倦了主题公园里的人群, 你应该避开最繁忙的月份去游览主题公园。故选A。27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Going to Theme Parks in the UK. free of charge. B. There are many Theme Parks in the UK for a visit. C. There is no one to visit

47、 Theme Parks on workday. D. No one likes to visit Theme Parks. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知, 英国的主题公园较多, 游览方便。故选B。C(2020福州高二检测)Laresce was born with a condition called hypermobility(运动过度) which meant her joints were “bent”. The condition can cause severe joint pain and lead to dislocations(脱臼). But rather than feel sorry for herself, she used her misfortune to inspire herself to become Britains strongest s

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